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What should we pay attention to when planting grapes in rural areas?
Second, the original management method When the weather is warm in spring, everyone should pull the grapes out of the ground. If it is obvious that the grapes are not dead, plant them again and water them a few more drops. The first time, water it thoroughly and apply it with fertilizer. The winter dormancy period has long passed, and there is little water shortage for grapes, so it is necessary to prevent them from dying due to water shortage.
Third, the topping management method As the weather gets warmer, the grapes gradually grow leaves and tender leaves. At this time, we can go to his house to cut strips. When the grapes gradually climb the vines on the iron shelf, they grow to about 70 cm. At this time, everyone must pay attention to hitting the top immediately. If the main branches are not lush, there is no need to top them. The tops of all branches need to be knocked off to reduce the nutrient supply and help the grapes grow. The topping of main branches must be determined according to the growth and climate of grapes.
Fourth, flowering management methods Do not break the vines before flowering in summer. It is best to break the tendrils 3-5 days before flowering. In the double-bud bearing branch group, 6-8 short branches and 8- 10 long branches should be used, and the ear below 10 cm should not be less than 10 cm, and the ear within 20 cm should be cut off. 3-4 days before flowering, bending the fruit branches that are too strong is beneficial to fruiting.
Fertilize when flowering and water the grapes after flowering. Everyone must reduce the supply of base fertilizer and apply a large amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which can enhance the vitality of soil layer and promote the growth and development of rhizomes. Before flowering, small-scale taxpayers' water is generally used for irrigation to ensure the commodity rate of grapes. After grapes are obtained, base fertilizer should be filled immediately to improve nutrient storage.
Sixth, the management mode after the acquisition is in the northern region. Because of the cold weather, grapes must be taken off the shelf for management. It is usually cut off after the early autumn of each year and then buried in the soil. Note that the soil layer should be buried deeper and there should be no gaps. Otherwise, the water in the grapes will be discharged by the wind, leading to death. Many people's grapes are either dried by the wind or frozen to death. In the case of spring, it is not suitable to dig too early, and you will die if you dig too early.
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