Appreciation of several ancient prose

Lu you

Don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine. There are enough chickens and dolphins left in good years.

There's a village where there's no road.

The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with your cane.

translate

Don't laugh at the muddy wine of the farmer. There are many delicious foods to entertain guests in the harvest year.

There are many mountains and rivers, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, I saw a village with dark green willows and bright colors.

You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the quaint ancient style remains.

Starting today, if I am allowed to wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark and knock on Chai Men with a cane.

[Notes]

①: Wax wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month of the first year.

②: tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

③: The mountain is heavy and the water is heavy: a heavy mountain, water all the way.

4: Dark willows and dark flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming.

⑤: Flute drum: Flute drum. Spring Festival: In ancient times, people called the day when the land god was sacrificed at the beginning of spring as Spring Festival Day.

⑥: The ancient style still exists: the quaint ancient style still exists.

All landowners: Xu Ruo: If so. Ride leisurely on the moon: come down in the moonlight when you have time.

8: anytime: anytime. Knock: Knock.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a simple and natural poem about traveling in a mountain village. With sincere feelings and clear style, the poet described the mountain village scenery and peasant customs, with a strong flavor of life.

This poem vividly depicts the scenery and local customs of the poet's hometown, and is full of rich flavor of life. The first two sentences of the poem, with the kind words of "Don't laugh" and "Enough with chickens and dolphins", show the villagers' sincere attitude towards the guests. The third and fourth sentences in the poem describe the scenery of the mountain village, which has always been awarded to people. In the third sentence, "heavy" and "complex" are synonyms, and together with the word "doubt", they write a chaotic scene of overlapping mountains and rivers; In the fourth sentence, the words "dark" and "bright" set each other off in interest, and together with the word "quiet", they describe a pleasant scene of green trees and flowers. The fifth and sixth sentences of the poem describe the folk customs here, with drums and flutes ringing in unison and simple clothes, which show the poet's praise for simple rural life. In the last two sentences of this poem, the author expresses his feelings. The warm hospitality, beautiful scenery and simple folk customs here make the poet full of enthusiasm, but the poet did not directly describe this mood, but expressed it in another way, saying, "From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door with a cane all night", which shows the strong interest.

Go to the frontier to carry out tasks

Author: Wang Wei era: Tang school: five laws category: frontier fortress

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.

Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

Translation:

Where does the light bus go? The mission is on the northwest border. Like a grass floating in the wind, it walks out of the border, and like a wild goose flying north, it enters the border. In the vast desert, the striking beacon smoke rises tall and straight, and the sun goes up and down on the long Yellow River. When I arrived at the frontier fortress, I only met the left-behind troops. It turns out that the defenders are at the front.

Appreciate:

In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui, the deputy envoy of Hexi Festival, defeated Tubo greatly, and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Wei to go to the fortress as the censor to inspect the military situation. This is actually pushing Wang Wei out of court. This poem was written on the way to the border.

"I want to ask over there by bike", so I won't go by car. Where are you going? "The vassal country has passed Juyan", Juyan is in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far from the northwest frontier.

The poet compared Peng to Yan, saying that he came out of Han's fortress, like a blowing in the wind weed, and entered Hu's sky, like a wild goose flying north. In ancient poetry, flying over the eaves and walking over the wall is often used as a metaphor for a wandering wanderer, but here it is a metaphor for a minister with a court mission, who is secretly writing the poet's inner anger and depression. It echoes the "bicycle" in the first sentence. The trip to Wan Li took only ten words.

Then it describes the typical scenery in the desert: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." The last two sentences are written to arrive at the frontier fortress: "Xiaoguan is protected in Yanran every time he rides a horse." When I arrived at the frontier fortress, I didn't see the general. The scouts told the special envoy that the general was at the front.

The poet focused his pen and ink on what he was best at winning-writing landscapes. The author's mission takes place in spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of returning geese to the north. The poet made a metaphor on the spot, and compared himself with returning geese, which was both narrative and scenery-writing, which was natural and appropriate. In particular, the link of "lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is magnificent, which is called "the wonders of the ages" by Wang Guowei. The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "big" of "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and wonders. The smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke". A word "solitary" describes the monotony of the landscape, and a word "straight" behind it also shows its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River flowing through it cannot express the poet's feelings unless a word "long" is used. Sunset, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, uses the word "round" here, but gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless. The word "circle" and "straight" not only accurately describes the desert scene, but also shows the author's deep affection. The poet skillfully blends his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scenery. The forty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions said: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." . How straight do you want to smoke? The sun is naturally round. The word' straight' seems unreasonable, and the word' round' seems too vulgar. When I closed the book and remembered, I seemed to have seen this scene. You have to look for two more words of these two, but you can't find two words. The advantage of "this is" poetry is indescribable, but it is vivid when you want to leave; "It seems unreasonable, and it is reasonable to want to go." This passage also reveals the superb artistic realm of these two poems.

Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.

Liu Yuxi

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.

People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.

Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

[Modern Translation]

Bashan Chushui is a desolate place. For twenty-three years, I was abandoned there by the court. Back home, my comrades-in-arms have passed away, so I can only remember them by "Remembering the Old Fu" written by Xiang Xiu when he heard the flute, and I myself have become the mythical man who has rotted the axe, and no one knows him. It seems like a lifetime ago. I'm like a sunken ship. These nouveau riche are like Qian Fan flying by. They are like a diseased tree, full of vitality. After listening to the song you sang to me today, let's refuel with this water wine.

[Notes]

This poem was written by Liu Yuxi when he returned to Luoyang from Hezhou and met Bai Juyi via Yangzhou at the end of the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826). Reward: reward. Lotte: refers to Bai Juyi, the word lotte.

Bashan Chushui: refers to Sichuan and the two lakes. Liu Yuxi was successively demoted to Langzhou, Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou. Kuizhou belonged to Pakistan in ancient times, and most other places belonged to Chu State.

Twenty-three years: After the failure of Yongzheng's innovation, Liu Yuxi was demoted to official position for twenty-three years. Dislike: Dislike.

"Wendy Fu": thinking about the old Fu means repairing. The preface says: I passed Ji Kang by, and I remember him for writing this fu. Liu Yuxi used this allusion to commemorate the dead Wang, Liu Zongyuan and others.

Rotten Ke people: According to legend, Wang Jinshan in Jin cut wood and saw two boys playing chess. For a while, the boy asked Wang Zhi why he didn't go. Wang Zhi was shocked to see that the handle of the axe had rotted. Back to my hometown, it has been one hundred years, and no one has met (see Story Club). Liu Yuxi used this story to express that the world is cold, the personnel are completely different, and returning home every other year is like a lifetime ago.

Song 1: refers to Bai Juyi's poem "Drunken Gift to Twenty-eight Ambassadors of Liu".