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Who is the best, the lion or the tiger? Ask god for help.
At present, the view that tigers are better than lions has been generally recognized by the academic circles. Here, the detailed data of tigers and lions are used to illustrate that all the listed data are average values. The following is an adult healthy liger. Because the difference between lioness and male lion is too great, male lion is generally adopted as the lion. 1, compared with the tiger, is the biggest cat, and there is no objection at present. However, in the ancient western world, they were exposed to the largest African lion and the smallest tiger in Central and South Asia, which caused a visual misunderstanding that lions were the largest cats and became symbols of many western countries. It was not until more than a hundred years ago that they came into contact with the bigger and fiercer Hu, and finally changed this concept, forming a transition from lion-centered theory to tiger-centered theory. In the east, the tiger has been sitting firmly in the main hall, which is a symbol of God, while the lion is just a gatekeeper and a symbol of wild animals. As a result, due to the differences between East and West in liger's subjective consciousness, Dou liger's Millennium debate was finally triggered. The struggle between wild animals often has considerable advantages, and it seems unconvincing that the big tiger won the lion. The following situations are quite similar to those of liger. 2. The following physiological data almost cover all the physiological characteristics of the beast: (1) Compared with the lion, the skull feels quite big visually because of its mane. In fact, after removing the mane, it is almost the same as a tiger. After peeling, it is difficult to distinguish liger, so the skull has little difference. The mane is a symbol of the lion, which is often infinitely exaggerated and even becomes a decisive weapon. Biologically speaking, the function of male lion mane is defined as: the display of strength between male lions and the criteria for female lions to choose a mate. The mane has a certain defensive effect on the male lion, but it will also weaken its attack ability. (2) Heart capacity Anatomically, the heart capacity of tigers is larger than that of African lions, which is very important. Among opponents with the same physical quality, it shows that a species has greater explosive power, endurance and physical recovery ability. (3) The mouth opening of all cats with mouths is about 60 degrees (saber-toothed tigers can reach 65,438+000 degrees), and the bulbous muscles of tiger jaws are the most developed among cats. Liger's bite force is not much different, the tiger is slightly stronger, the tiger is about 450kg, the lion is 400kg (attached: the crocodile's back end is about 1000kg(200 kg), and the front end is about 200 kg. The tooth length of tiger and dog is about 6cm, that of male lion is about 5cm, the biting depth of tiger is about 1 1cm, and that of male lion is about 9cm. The bite depth of 1cm can often determine whether the other person is alive or dead, which also makes the lion's prey mortality rate far less than that of the tiger. But the roots of the lion's teeth are slightly thicker than those of the tiger. Biologists explain that the reason why lions have thick teeth is that lions can't kill their prey quickly, which leads to their resistance. In order not to break canine teeth in the process of resisting prey, canine teeth have evolved to be thicker. (4) The forelimb tiger's front paws are the largest among cats. The paw pad width of male tiger is about 1 0.5-1.5 cm, that of female tiger is about 8.5-9.5cm, and that of male lion is about 7.5cm. Clapping is a common method used by tigers, and its palm force is the highest among cats, reaching1ton. Clapping your hands is not the characteristic of a lion whether it kills or preys. All cats have the habit of grinding their claws, but the frequency of lions grinding their claws has decreased in adulthood, which is related to their living environment, so their claws are not as sharp as tigers. Tiger Claw is the longest of the cats, with a tiger about 10cm, a tiger 9.2cm and a lion 8cm. Lions are often thrown off by large prey, which shows that their forelimbs are not strong enough and their claws are not deeply embedded, so it is extremely difficult for tigers to be thrown off by bison. (5) The lion's hind legs are not strong enough and can only be semi-upright, so the lion is not good at flapping, while the tiger's hind legs are strong and can be completely upright. After standing upright, it can be one and a half heads taller than a lion. The strength of hind limbs directly affects the jumping ability. The tiger can jump to a height of 2.2-2.4m, the lioness is about 1.6m, the tiger can reach a height of 6.5m, the lioness is 4.5m, and the male lion can hardly jump. Tigers have thicker limbs, while lions have much thinner limbs. (6) Muscular tigers and lions are both tropical and subtropical, with similar muscles. The tiger's shoulders are very strong, and the lion's strength is concentrated on his neck. (7) Skeleton tiger's skeleton is more perfect, and its average skeleton density is about 1.2% higher than that of lion, which shows that tiger is getting stronger and stronger in battle. (8) Speed: The sprint speed of the Northeast Tiger is about 56 km/h, which is much faster in Meng Hu, about 68 km/h, the lioness is 64 km/h, and the lion is 56 m/h. (9) The flexible tiger is slender, while the lion is short and thick, which means that the tiger can make a wider range and more dexterous turn. (10) In other aspects of balance, tigers can walk on the balance beam in gymnastics, but lions can't. Although the tiger's tail is not as powerful as the legend, it is still its attack weapon, and the lion's tail has no attack effect. Cat watchers think that tigers are cunning and lions are straightforward. The above is the comparison of physical hardware, and the following is the comparison of liger's life practice, which is actually the comparison of technical software. Skills are very important to wild animals. Someone simulated a beast-beast duel before, but it was immediately regarded as a joke, because only the hardware data was entered, but the skill data was forgotten. Because according to this simulation, cheetahs won't catch impala and leopards won't catch zebras, because these prey are stronger than hunters, and zebras can kick leopards over with one foot, but the data shows that leopards won't escape, 100% will be kicked over. Skill is more a subjective concept of human observation, while practice is often the application of physiology in life. Let's take this as a reference. 3. Living habits (1) Some people say that lions live in groups and have strong combat effectiveness, that is, lions are stronger than tigers. This kind of people are actually based on the real life of the lion, that is, the lion has a strong overall consciousness, but they ignore another fact, that is, only the strongest lion can decide the outcome in the same kind of struggle. So, will the lion regard the tiger as the same kind? The answer is possible, because natural mating will occur between tigers and lions, and it will only happen if the other is regarded as the same kind in wild animals. (2) Some people say that lions make a living by fighting, so he thinks that lions have a stronger desire to fight, but he doesn't know that tigers are extremely territorial. Little tigers will also fight big tigers who invade their territory, and tigers with home court advantage have stronger fighting power (because this is a rice bowl problem). On the contrary, in most cases, the lion only needs to shake his mane to decide the outcome of the battle. In zoos, tigers kill lions mostly because they think lions have invaded their territory, but in the wild, territorial disputes are common, especially when the number of tigers once flourished. In other words, lions fight more for their spouses, while tigers fight more for their territory, and the fighting frequency of the two is almost the same. (3) Females should not only fight for territory, but also fight for their cubs. All male cats have the habit of killing non-intimate kittens. A single female tiger often fights with a larger male tiger to protect her cubs, and a group of female lions surrender directly in this case. The tiger lives alone, and the tigress raises her cubs independently, which shows that the tiger's viability is quite strong, and the lioness cannot raise her cubs independently at all. (4) Some people say that lions can't measure the strength of their opponents and go forward bravely. Actually this is a serious misunderstanding. Lions measure their opponents by their manes, and lions with poor manes will choose to retreat automatically. In the eyes of the lion, the tiger is a lion with poor mane, because the male tiger has no long mane, so the lion often thinks that the tiger is inferior to himself in World War I. Like other cats, the tiger is cautious because it lives alone, and will carefully evaluate the strength of its opponent, because the evaluation error will lead to serious injuries and it is impossible to hunt, which means that the tiger will not fight an uncertain war, which leads to a problem, that is, fighting between the lion and the tiger is a beast that can win the battle in the eyes of the tiger, and this evaluation is definitely better than that of human beings. 4. Fighting Skills The bite force of cats is not the biggest among all animals, but claws are the strongest and agility is the highest, so claws are the winning weapon, while teeth are just deadly weapons. With claws and skills, the cat is the only mammal among all animals that can defeat the beast stronger than itself independently (others can only rely on group strength). (1) Tiger-fighting uses the palm-slapping method, which is actually a set of combination boxing. It relies more on skill, and rarely puts his head together early. (2) Lions are the exception of cats, and the fight between them is actually bigger than whose mouth. Due to the lack of strength and skills of limbs, they almost gave up the advantages of cat claws and skills. Lions rely more on their own body and strength, which is a kind of pushing and shoving technology, but we know that lions will not have an advantage over tigers in both size and strength. Tigers can hold their palms together, but lions can't fully support their weight because of the strength of their hind legs. In order to give full play to the power of the palm, they must support the ground with a forefoot. (3) The mane has a certain protective effect on the lion's throat, but tigers often lock their throats with forelimbs before gaining considerable advantages, because it is irresponsible for them to lock their throats rashly before gaining advantages. 5. Hunting skills Hunting skills can reflect the skills of wild animals from the side. (1) The tiger's prey is usually a sneak attack, followed by a short sprint, which requires a stronger explosive force, because if the response is slow, the prey can easily escape, and long-distance pursuit is not the tiger's strong point. Tigers jump on the backs of buffalo and hug them tightly, even if they are larger adult Asian elephants, while lions can only jump on the backs of bison, which are not much smaller than African bison. Lions usually hunt in groups and mainly rely on the support of group strength to pounce on them. (2) Lions bite their necks on smaller prey and noses on larger ones such as bison, but the way of choking by biting their noses often seems to be slow. Lions often have the possibility of letting their prey escape. In fact, five lions (including lions) killed a bison on TV and finally escaped, reflecting that lions can't kill their prey effectively and quickly, and even cheetahs with almost no fighting ability can escape after being seriously injured, reflecting the killing rate of lions. The success rate of tiger killing is quite high, and the killing methods are more abundant, such as breaking the cervical vertebra, biting the throat and biting the neck. For smaller ones, the cervical vertebra is almost directly broken, and for bison weighing more than 200kg, the neck is bitten off, which is completely different from the tactics of lions against bison, but the killing efficiency is higher, and the prey is often fatal, because tigers can't afford such mistakes, especially Siberian tigers. (3) Depending on the prey, the success rate of lions is between 10-20%, and that of tigers is about 5%. Although the success rate of lions is higher than that of tigers, it is very low on average. The food utilization rate is not as good as that of tigers, and they can only take care of one meal, while tigers often take care of them for a long time once they prey. The lion is the only cat that eats scavengers, which reflects the success rate of a single lion. (4) Both lions and tigers have the ability to kill oversized prey under unusual circumstances, such as lions against females and giraffes. There are also tigers for female elephants, bison and so on. But a single lion can't kill prey bigger than himself, which is actually rare in cats. It is estimated that only servcats are like this, but servcats can be regarded as the best among cats after all, and like cheetahs, they have to pay a small price for agility. 6. Survival competition The main competitors of the lion's living environment are hyenas and leopards, not hyenas and leopards, but brown bears and Far Eastern leopards. (1) The life of a single lion is extremely difficult. Generally, there are only three endings for a single lion to be driven away by a group of lions: starvation, being chased by hyenas, and being murdered by a group of three-color jackals. (2) The strength of a single jackal is not as good as that of a hyena, but the scale and toughness of a jackal group are far greater than that of a hyena group, and different jackal groups can even unite against Hu Meng. Nearly 60 jackals killed a female Hu Meng at a heavy price, which was a famous battle example, and it was composed of three different groups of jackals. (3) The brown bear is a much bigger beast than the West Tiger. The Far East Leopard is extremely difficult to survive under the pressure of the West Tiger, but the leopard of the same species as the Far East Leopard is quite moist under the pressure of the lions. It can be seen that lions are far less able to stifle the development of leopards than tigers, so leopards are called the most successful big cats. Therefore, the competitive environment between tigers and lions can be said to be equally dangerous, but even so, excluding human factors, tigers live alone very successfully, while lions live alone means death. 7. All the fights we see in liger are kept in captivity. Accurately speaking, we can't draw a conclusion from this, but we can draw a reference conclusion. (1) Compared with wild animals, captive animals are degraded in ability, but there is an important fact that the more skilled they are, the greater the loss. If Xiong Ke, who is inclined to strength, and cats who are inclined to skill are kept in captivity since childhood, it is obvious that cats will lose more. The same is true of human beings. When a newborn child is locked up from an early age, his unique loss in dealing with others is the greatest. This kind of person can only be regarded as a human being in biology, but in fact it is no different from an idiot. The lion lies in strength, the tiger lies in technology, and its loss is undoubtedly greater than that of the Lions Club. But even so, the winning rate of captive tigers is much higher than that of lions, not to mention wild liger. (2) There is another fact, that is, in all the fighting records or videos in liger, it is not surprising that the little tiger defeated the big lion, but there is no case in which the little lion defeated the big tiger. (3) In the case of a fight between a tiger and a lion, there are usually many male lions, but for a tiger, almost all female lions are chosen together regardless of the male lion. In fact, there is still a big gap between the female tiger and the male tiger, but there is not much difference. But if you really choose this way, you might as well take a lioness and a male leopard to fight. But even so, the female tiger has an example of defeating the male lion. The male tiger is killing the female lion, and the female tiger can say that there is no chance to defeat the female tiger. 8. liger comes from the same ancestor. At present, it is impossible for wild liger to meet, but the territory of lions and tigers has overlapped in history, and finally they retreated to a corner in the northwest of India (called Asian lions). The final result is that Hu Meng is spread all over South Asia and Southeast Asia. Before human interference, tigers once spread all over Eurasia, showing tenacious adaptability from extreme cold to extreme heat, while lions can only be confined to tropical and subtropical regions. Biologically and geographically, the tropical rain forest is the richest land on earth, which is the living area of Hu Meng. In fact, it can also be compared by the competition between Jaguar and Puma. It is an indisputable fact that Jaguar is superior to Puma. Jaguar occupies the center of the tropical rain forest in South America, while puma can only be partial. After listing all the data, it is found that the lion lags behind the tiger in almost all directions, and the wild lion without any physiological advantage can be said to have been completely defeated by the wild tiger!
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