How did Yongzheng ascend to the throne and how did Yongzheng ascend to the throne?

How did Yongzheng ascend to the throne? Yongzheng, born in the 17th year of Kangxi (1678 65438+February 30th)1October 30th, was the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, and his mother Dejin was the later Empress Dowager Renshou. Yongzheng's name is Yin Zhen, and his half brother, the 14th son of Kangxi, used to be Yunzhen. These two words are similar in shape and pronunciation, which is easy to confuse people, so readers should distinguish them. When Yongzheng was twenty-one years old, that is, in the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), he was named Baylor, and at the age of thirty-two, he became the Prince of Jin Jue Yong.

Yongzheng received a good and strict education when he was a teenager. He is familiar with classics and history books, and he writes well. He also likes to discuss Buddhism with monks. Besides Chinese, I was familiar with Chinese (Manchu) at that time. I know a little about natural science and have studied martial arts. He also handled some political affairs with Kangxi. Kangxi's second personal expedition to galdan, Yongzheng joined the army and was in charge of Zhenghongqi Camp. Rehe River in Qiu County, Kangxi, Wutai Mountain in the west, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the south, followed by Yongzheng. He was ordered to go to Shengjing (present-day Shenyang) and Zunhua to worship ancestors, to worship Confucius in Qufu and to worship heaven in the southern suburbs. Participate in Beijing warehousing inspection, original roll grinding test. Investigating and handling political affairs in various places enabled Yongzheng to learn from practice and exercise his political ability. In his later years, Kangxi abolished the Crown Prince, and finally there was no Crown Prince. His sons took the opportunity to look for storage space. His son Baylor, the eighth son of the emperor, allowed public activities and won the support of courtiers. His brothers Huang Jiuzi Yunchan, Huang Shizi Yunchan and Yunchan all supported him. Yongzheng also actively participated in the battle for the throne. He adopted the strategy of loosening the outside and expanding the inside, and quietly stepped up his activities. He formed a small group, including the infantry commander Roncodo, the minister Yuan, and the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi Nian Gengyao. He was ordered to deal with some political affairs in a strict manner. His subordinate, Fujian Taoist Dai Duo, said that his master had both ability and political integrity and was a very successful person. This shows that Yongzheng advocated rectifying accumulated habits and refreshing state affairs politically. However, Yunyou took benevolence and righteousness as the program and won the hearts of the people. It can be seen that in the battle for the throne in the last years of Kangxi, each group had its own platform, which was also a political struggle.

In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Kangxi died, and Roncodo's last words came out, saying that the great emperor said:

Yin Zhen, the fourth son of the emperor, acted like me and ordered him to inherit the throne. With the support of Roncodo, Yin Zhen ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. He changed his name to Yongzheng and became Yong Zhengdi. At this time, he was 45 years old. The official book records his succession in this way, but people suspect that the actual situation is different. There is a saying that Kangxi wanted to pass the throne to Yunchan, and the testamentary edict was "fourteen sons". Yongzheng changed the word "ten" to "imperial" and usurped the throne. It is also said that Kangxi summoned Yunchan back to Beijing to succeed to the throne on his deathbed, because he was a general Fuyuan at that time, leading the troops in Gansu and preparing to levy Junggar people, but Longkedo did not issue an imperial edict, resulting in fourteen sons not returning to Beijing in time to reign. These statements are all folk rumors, which are inconsistent with the palace guards, official documents and imperial edicts at that time. For example, it is impossible for the commanding minister to be alone in Longkodo, and it is the responsibility of the cabinet to issue letters, which has nothing to do with Longkodo. The prince must be called "the son of the emperor". If there is a testament of fourteen sons, it should be written as "Fourteen sons of the Emperor". If "ten" is changed to "Yu", Yongzheng will not succeed to the throne. So this statement is not accurate. There is not enough information to explain whether Yongzheng succeeded or usurped the throne in law, which can be doubted. But the author thinks that he succeeded to the throne according to Kangxi's will.

The battle for the throne lasted for more than ten years, and Yongzheng's accession to the throne came to an end. However, the Yunyou party opposed the new monarch and hoped for the throne. Yongzheng carried this struggle through to the end. He took advantage of the emperor's superior position to implement the policy of disintegration and disintegration of Yunyou Group. Yongzheng ascended the throne, and named Yunyou Prince Lian, and his best brother Yun Xiang was Prince Yi. Yunyou, Yun Xiang, Longkeduo and March are the five ministers of prime minister affairs. Ma Su originally supported traveling, and Yongzheng gave preferential treatment to political opponents and their supporters, but did not give traveling real power. Among these four people, Yun Xiang is in charge of the fact department, while Long Ke is in charge of the official department and holds the key departments. Yunyou was in charge of the Ministry of Industry, and later in charge of the Livan Institute, with little real power.

Yongzheng sent the backbone of Yunyou Group, Hell Fu and Yunyou, to Qinghai, Yunyou was imprisoned in Zunhua Dongling, and Yunquan was banned in Beijing, thus breaking up the group. Three years later, Yunchan and Yunchan were killed. Yun Chan was imprisoned in Beijing because he was a half-brother. So he completely defeated his political opponents and his rule was consolidated.

The 14th statue of Emperor Yunchan.

How did Yong Zhengdi ascend to the throne in history? After the prince was deposed, the most popular voices at that time were the eight sons of the emperor. His popularity is good, and there are many princes gathered around him. At that time, the university pearl also praised him as a prince. However, Kangxi doesn't seem to like him very much. Although Yin Gui was appointed as the acting director of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after the first abolition of the Prince, a group of people who supported him were very happy, but he was removed from his post and investigated in a few days. Soon after, Kangxi regretted a little and restored Baylor's title, but the hope of succession became slim. Another person who is expected to inherit the throne is Yin Gui, the fourteenth son of the emperor. Kangxi admired him very much in his later years. In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (17 18), he was appointed General Fuyuan and sent troops to the northwest to guard Qinghai. This just shows his esteem for Yin Gui, so many people ran to Yin Gui's camp, and he became the most likely person to be emperor later.

However, after Kangxi's death, it was not the Eight Emperors Yin Gui, the Prince Yin Gui or the Fourteenth Emperors Yin Gui who succeeded him, but the Four Emperors Yin Zhen. Yin Zhen didn't get much attention before, and his voice was far inferior to his other brothers, but he became the final winner. Why? What measures did Yongzheng take to inherit the throne? Secretly cultivate cronies by establishing a clear path. Before he ascended the throne in May 4th, he seemed to wander in the clouds, wild cranes and rural fields, but secretly he was cultivating his henchmen and cronies. Later, during the reign of Kangxi, Longkaoduo and Nian Gengyao were trained. These people are really talented people, and they were not mistaken in the May 4th Movement. When Kangxi was alive, he became an elite and was favored by Kangxi's cronies. On the surface, it is very beneficial to the emperor. Kangxi felt that the child was filial and United with his brothers, and he was very talented in governing the country. It was in sharp contrast with the strength and aggressiveness of May at that time. There are also rumors among the people that Prince Crazy was abolished because Yongzheng gave it to him. Legend has it that Yongzheng made friends with charlatans in his early years and had a deeper friendship with some lamas. He once killed Yu in the street and made enemies with the prince. The prince sent someone to assassinate Yongzheng, but he was beaten back by the Lama he made friends with. The prince was so angry that Yongzheng used lamas to send medicine to the prince. The prince didn't believe it at that time. The Lama said, "I have been cruel and tyrannical to the prince, the fourth son of the emperor, Yin Zhen. I only decided with him temporarily for stealing news. " The prince investigated another Lama and proved the authenticity of the Lama who sent the medicine. The Lama who sent the medicine told the prince that his medicine was western medicine and could cure all diseases. The prince took the medicine he gave him, and after a few days, he became crazy and uncontrollable, which alarmed the emperor and finally lost his position as a prince. Plotting with Kangxi to inherit the throne. A generation of wise kings decided to pass the throne to May, but May was not yet full-fledged, so Kangxi took an adventurous move and hit May head-on. After all, that's May's father. This blow basically made the Eight Immortals lose their psychology of competing for the throne, but the problem is that the influence of the Eight Immortals is terrible. Even if they can't become emperors, they are the first ministers and monarchs of the dynasty. If Kangxi dies at this time, who will be the emperor will not be the boss. In order to create a good environment and conditions for May 4th, Kangxi, who knew that time was running out, began to regard him as the 14th May, who was also a member of the Eight-Ye Party, made him the general king, and sent people on an expedition. This is an insidious transfer, even far beyond the role of transfer. Old eight, they are happy to see it happen. They think 14 May will inherit the throne, so there is definitely no problem. Unfortunately, Kangxi died when he was still fighting outside on May 14. Perhaps, those who have completely relaxed their vigilance can't believe that a small cold will kill the emperor Lao Zi. The difference is that Mei, who knew this result for a long time, made an accurate arrangement, which was inspired by Kangxi. As a result, the wood became a ship, and the old four became an emperor, which was later Yongzheng. With oral edicts and testamentary edicts, the 14th frontier can't save the sky. Therefore, Yong Zhengdi's succession to the throne is very smooth and natural. Decisive measures were taken to eliminate dissidents. Yongzheng's succession to the throne aroused the collective struggle within the royal family. Except for the thirteen sons of Emperor Yun Xiang, most of the other brothers of Yongzheng opposed Yongzheng's succession, and Yongzheng took a series of decisive measures to keep the throne. Yin Gui, the opponent of the throne, was transferred back from the front and imprisoned forever. Eight sons of Yin Guidi and nine sons of Yin Guidi were sworn enemies of Yongzheng, who hated them and persecuted them to death. The tenth son of the emperor and the third son of the emperor, Hong Sheng, were imprisoned forever, and the twelfth son of the emperor, Yin Zhen, was demoted. Even Shi Hong, the biological son of Yongzheng, was dissatisfied with his father's actions and stood on the side of Yin Zhi, the eighth uncle, and was put to death by Yongzheng. According to North Korea's records, when Yongzheng came to power, hundreds of imperial families and officials were killed. Chang, an official of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who was in charge of the emperor's daily life beside Kangxi, was killed immediately after Kangxi's death, which shocked him. This is probably because Zhao Changtai knew the truth about Kangxi's death and succession, so he was in trouble. Kangxi lived in Changchun Garden before his death and was buried in Dongling after his death, while Yongzheng lived in Yuanmingyuan instead of building Xiling, which seemed to be far away from his father. You know, Yongzheng's superstition is very strong. This kind of unreasonable behavior only comes from doing something I'm sorry for my father. Yongzheng later seemed a little ashamed and uneasy. Qianlong said: Yin Gui and Yin Gui "covet to steal, which is inevitable. The emperor took an examination of Shao Dengbao and complained about all the plots, and there would be no obvious rebellion. Huang Kao in his later years told me many times that he was unhappy and regretted it. Is this the inner expression of Yongzheng's conscience condemnation? Jiao Zhao failed to usurp the throne. The succession of Yin Zhen, the fourth elder brother, caused various speculations. Everyone said that Yongzheng gained the throne through some improper means. The most popular story is that Emperor Kangxi's testamentary edict wrote "fourteen children", and Yin Zhen colluded with Longkeduo at that time and changed it to "four children", thus replacing his younger brother as the new emperor. Longkeduo is Yongzheng's uncle, which is reasonable; Moreover, after Yongzheng became emperor, he reused Long Keduo at first, was later dismissed from office for investigation and was finally killed, which inevitably made people suspect that he was a murderer. Yin Zhen, the fourth son who had no threat to the throne, became Yong Zhengdi in such a vague way. As for the change of the imperial edict, it is mainly about the fourteen sons of the emperor. Kangxi was really hesitant about choosing Chu Jun. At first, I did have the intention to inspect the fourteen sons of the emperor. However, Yunchan set up an official in Xining and took bribes, which caused Kangxi's dissatisfaction. So Kangxi asked Yunchan to return to the front line when he was sick, and asked the emperor's four sons to sacrifice to heaven. It shows that Kangxi has no intention to preach the fourteen sons of the emperor at this time. The fourth son of the emperor seems to be more valued. In addition, the argument that Yongzheng changed "ten" to "Yu" is also untenable. Because, according to the language norms of the Qing Dynasty, imperial edicts were written as "the son of the emperor". "If the word" ten "is changed to" Yu ",it will be" passed to Sizi "and it will be impossible to study it. Moreover, the words "Yu" and "Yu" in the imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty cannot be used interchangeably, and they are all "Yu" and there is no way to change them. In addition, the imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty were written in Manchu and Chinese. Manchu is written vertically, which is difficult to change. As for Yongzheng, it is not surprising that his fourteenth brother changed the word "Zhen" to "Zhen" in order to show taboo. Yongzheng's imprisonment only shows that Yongzheng is not at ease with the military power in the hands of Yun, and can't say that Yongzheng is a usurper. The phenomenon of Yongzheng's succession to the throne is full of doubts, probably because of the rectification and usurpation of the throne. This is not to deny his historical achievements, but to say that feudal rulers often nibbled at each other. In feudal society, even a wise monarch often used intrigue and cruel struggle to seize and consolidate his rule. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian and Nurhachi all slaughtered their brothers, killing their children and forcing their fathers, and Yongzheng was no exception. As the supreme ruler, he is diligent in government affairs, insightful about the world, and resolutely carries out rectification and reform. The 13th year of Yongzheng was an important period of Qing dynasty's rule, connecting the preceding with the following, which laid the foundation for the prosperity in the later Qianlong period. How did Yongzheng ascend to the throne? In the last years of Kangxi, he competed with other governors for the position of Chu Jun. After Kangxi's death, he succeeded to the throne with the help of Andrew, the thirteenth son of the emperor. It is also said that with the help of Long Keduo, the throne of Yin Gui, the general of Fuyuan, was seized. Whether Yongzheng inherited the throne from Kangxi or tampered with the testamentary edict to seize the throne is a controversial issue, and there is no conclusion yet. But most historians judge that Kangxi's testamentary edict is Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian. According to folk sayings, it has modified Chinese, but Mongolian and Manchu cannot be modified. Moreover, folklore spread to the Fourteenth Prince and was changed to the Fourth Prince by Long Keduo. However, according to the rules of official document writing in Qing Dynasty, there are no so-called four princes and fourteen princes, but four princes and fourteen princes. Up to now, about10 million Qing dynasty documents in the Forbidden City are no exception. The word Yu was only used as a name in ancient times, and its transmission should be "Yu". From the analysis of writing habits and contents, folklore can basically be regarded as rumors.

How did Yong Zhengdi ascend to the throne in history? In November of the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi suddenly fell ill while fasting in Changchun Garden. On the evening of the 12th, the ministers gathered in Changchun Garden. The next day, Emperor Kangxi died of illness.

After Kangxi's death, uncle Yin Zhen's army commanded Cologne's testamentary edict, and the heir to the throne was Yin Zhen instead of Yin Zhen, which caused many discussions among later generations. It is said that Yong Zhengdi colluded with Cologne to poison the old emperor, tampered with the testamentary edict, and changed "fourteen sons" to "four sons".

Prove the historical facts, this matter is not credible, because the writing system of the Qing court, Manchu and Chinese, has never been Chinese; Moreover, according to the convention, when the emperor calls the emperor's sons, such as the emperor's fourteen sons, he will never just write "fourteen sons". The full text of the testamentary edict should be "the throne was passed on to the emperor's four sons", so the Chinese cannot be changed.

Did Yongzheng usurp the throne? What is the historical truth? Not usurping the throne, the National Palace Museum in Taipei has the imperial edict of Kangxi. The year before last, the National Palace Museum in Taipei held the "Yongzheng-Qing Sejong Cultural Relics Exhibition", which mainly presented Yongzheng's life, administration and artistic and cultural achievements with the rich collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei and 37 fine works of the National Palace Museum in Beijing, and produced multimedia to introduce the origin of Yongzheng's legend which was widely circulated in the society. Kangxi's testamentary edict was written in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian, and Kangxi clearly recorded:

"Yin Zhen, the fourth son of Yong Zhengdi, is of high moral character. If I bow deeply, I can inherit the great unity and my throne, that is, the position of the emperor. " What is written in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian can't be fake. Kangxi appreciated his four sons very much, and his preference for his grandson Li Hong probably passed his seat to him. Yongzheng was very filial and kind, as evidenced by historical records. It is recorded in the Draft of Qing History, Records of Qing Shizong and Notes on Qing Shizong's Residence. Don't trust unofficial history, if a person's view of history is based on telling stories, TV plays and movies, he is completely ignorant! Unofficial history can't be trusted, take the real thing as proof! During the Yongzheng period, the artistic creation and court painting were all agricultural mulberry, and the calligraphy of March Rain Poetry 15 written by Yongzheng Imperial Pen was also filial to Kangxi. There is no historical doubt that Kangxi turned to Yongzheng. Why is there a suspicion of Yongzheng's accession to the throne? Because in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor recorded a record, and the tip-off letter was top secret, and outsiders could not read it, including the imperial edict. Now it's decrypted. How did Yong Zhengdi ascend to the throne? The plunder of the emperor's throne has always been a big problem that has dragged down the emperor. The son of heaven should have many children and so many concubines, so who will inherit the position of emperor?

From Fu Su and Qin Ershi's plundering of the emperor's position, we know that either you die or I live, just to plunder the emperor's position. All princes should make excuses and do their best. At present, they don't care who their closest relatives are. The first emperor of all dynasties, Enkh A Mu Gulanghan, had already encountered some troubles.

Enkh A Mu Gulanghan had twenty-four sons, nine of whom took part in the plunder of the position of emperor. There is a saying in history that "nine sons seized the office". In recent years, many plays of the Qing Palace have always been carried out according to such legends. At that time, it may be cloudy? Yin He? The fiercest battle, and then because of the possible life experience, he met Enkh A Mu Gulangyan's contempt.

I completely missed the opportunity to seize the reserve. Fourth brother? Just to keep the calm image of not admiring the emperor's throne in front of Enkh A Mu Gulangyan, and to thank Buddha for food behind closed doors, its plain image can occasionally win the attention of Enkh A Mu Gulangyan. At that time, it should have been May 14th who could plunder with May 4th, because May 14th had been away for a long time and made great achievements in military affairs. He also made important contributions to the defense of * * * and the United States.

At present, Emperor Enkh A Mu Gulanghan also attached importance to May 14th. Occasionally, who is the Crown Prince, Enkh A Mu Gulangyan is undecided. Although the last Enkh A Mu Gulangyan was still made by May? Being the son of heaven was also the later Yong Zhengdi. But Yong Zhengdi's succession is always illusory.

Relatives said that he changed the testamentary edict originally passed to May 14 to "May 4". It is also said that after Yong Zhengdi's death, he was not buried with Enkh A Mu Gulang Khan, but in another tomb in Xiling. The secret is that he changed his will and thought he was ashamed to see his biological father after his death.

So Enkh A Mu Gulangyan was really spread in May? Or may 14? The first opinion is that the numbers written in the imperial edict are always capitalized, but they cannot be changed after being capitalized. It stands to reason that the imperial edict of the Qing dynasty has always been used in both Manchu and Chinese, and even if it is successful, it cannot be replaced by Manchu.

Because the statement of changing the last few words can be said to be unreliable. At that time, Enkh A Mu, the son of Gulang Khan, valued his grandson very much, and then became a pure emperor, just to let his grandson get the throne and inherit the position of the emperor, and gave the position of the emperor to Mei Yin? There's another chance. This is also a major opinion.

Anyway, there is nothing wrong with Yong Zhengdi's birthday, and Yong Zhengdi's party is indispensable in Kanggan's prosperous time.

Tired of watching, let's have a joke to cheer you up:

I asked about black! ""black? Black is paste! "

How did Yong Zhengdi Yong Zhengdi ascend to the throne? Yong Zhengdi was succeeded by the testamentary edict of Emperor Kangxi.

Yong Zhengdi (16781February13-17351kloc-0/October 8), Manchu, was the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty, the third emperor after entering the customs, and the third emperor of the Qing dynasty. During the Yongzheng period, the rebellion of Zangdanjin in Luobu was put down, the military department was established to strengthen the imperial power, and a series of iron-fisted reform policies such as "returning farmland to the stream" and "returning fire to consume the people" were implemented, which played a key role in the continuation of the prosperous period of Kanggan. After his death, the hall number was Sejong, and posthumous title: Jing Tianchang, Yun Jianzhong, Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui, Sheng Daxiao and Cheng Xiandi were buried in Qing Xiling and Qing Tailing.

Yongzheng (96) the throne (20)