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Which nation do ancient skaters belong to now?
"Xibo" is the self-name of this nation. The spoken language is Xibe, and the written language is Xibe. In history, there are different transliteration of Xu Bu, Shi Wei, Wei Wei, Bi Wei, Xibo, Xibei, Shi Bo and Xiwo, all of which are homonyms of Si Wei. The ancestor of Xibo nationality is Tuoba Xianbei of Donghu system. As early as before the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was active in the northern section of Daxing 'anling, focusing on "Ga Cave" and taking "animal husbandry migration and hunting as its business". After 48 AD, he moved from Daxinganling to Hulunbeier. Since then, it has migrated south. In 386, most of Tuoba Xianbei entered the Central Plains and established the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Another part of Tuoba Xianbei moved in the basins of the Chuo 'er River and Taoer River on the left bank of Nenjiang River in the name of "Shiwei", and some of them became the ancestors of Xibo people.
In the Tang Dynasty, the ancestors of Xibe people in Chuoerhe River basin belonged to the Tang Dynasty. During the Liao Dynasty ruled by Qidan, most people began to engage in agriculture. Liao died in Venus, and Xibe ancestors were under the rule of Jurchen. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was ruled by Mongols. From the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, Xibo people have always belonged to Fu Yu Wei, one of the three Mongolian guards. 1593, Xibe sent troops to join Horqin, Yehe and Hada to form a nine-route Coalition (30,000 people), and lost the battle with Nurhachi. From then on, Xibo people began to belong to Manchuria in part. 1636- 1648, Xibo soldiers and civilians, together with Horqin Mongolia, were incorporated into the flag soldiers by the Qing government and became part of the Eight Banners of Mongolia. 1692, the Mongolian rulers in Horqin presented their Xibe soldiers and civilians to the Qing government. From then on, Xibo people got rid of the rule of Mongolian ruling class and began to be controlled by Manchu ruling class. They were incorporated into the Manchu Eight Banners and moved to Heilongjiang and Jilin. 1764, in order to strengthen the garrison in Yili, the Qing government transferred more than 3000 Xibe soldiers and civilians to Yili. Since then, the Xibo nationality has formed a situation of separation of east and west, small settlement and large dispersion.
After the Xibe army and civilians moved to Chabuchar area, they have been shouldering the heavy responsibility of opening up wasteland and defending the border. Xibo nationality has been a soldier in wartime, producing in peacetime and living a paramilitary life from the establishment of Xibo nationality in 1765 to the Revolution of 1911 in Yili. For more than 200 years, it has made great contributions to defending the frontier, pacifying civil strife, resisting foreign aggression and building the frontier. The Xibe people in Chabuchar have maintained their traditional culture and customs for a long time.
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