The poem describing the scenery in Liangzhou Ci is

Poems about Liangzhou Ci 1. Liangzhou ancient poetry

Liangzhou ancient poetry;

First, two Liangzhou Ci poems, the first part

Tang Dynasty: William Wang

Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?

Interpretation: The mellow wine at the banquet was put in a luminous glass. When it was almost finished, the pipa sounded immediately, as if urging people to go out. If you are lying in bed drunk, please don't joke. How many people who went out to fight in ancient times can return to China?

Second, two Liangzhou words, one

Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Interpretation: The Yellow River seems to rush from the white clouds, and Yumenguan hangs alone in the mountains. Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!

Three, two words of Liangzhou, the second.

Tang Dynasty: William Wang

In the middle of Qin dynasty, flowers and birds had stopped, and the sandstorm outside the Great Wall was still cold.

Listening to Hu family folding willows at night reminds people of Chang 'an.

Interpretation: It should be late spring in the pass, but it is still windy, dusty and bitterly cold outside the Great Wall. Listening to the bleak Hu Jian song "Folding Willow" at night makes people homesick.

Fourthly, Liangzhou Ci.

Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran

Muddy red sandalwood and gold chips make the pipa sound into the clouds.

Alakazam is Wan Li Road, so I can send Mingjun right away.

The other person's joy is sadness, and there is no need to play the Qiang flute.

Sit and watch Guan Shanyue tonight, thinking about killing the Border Town Ranger.

Interpretation: Natural rosewood and gold chips make the pipa sound clear and straight into the sky. Wan Li, which is separated from Alakazam, can't be crossed even if the pipa suddenly reaches Wang Mingjun to play. Music in a foreign land always makes people sad. Stop playing this flute. Sitting in the frontier looking up at the moon, thinking about killing all the enemies in the frontier.

Five, Liangzhou Ci (Part II)

Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan

Khan looked at the clouds in the north and killed the altar of Madden several times.

The son of the Han family is now in SHEN WOO, and he refuses to go home with his relatives.

Interpretation: Turkic leaders came to the Central Plains to find relatives, looking north at Fuyundui shrine, recalling that they had killed horses here many times in the past, and then attacked the Tang Dynasty, which was quite proud. But now SHEN WOO, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, is dignified and refuses to live in peace with the Turks, so he has to return in vain.

2. Liangzhou Poetry

1, Liangzhou Ci (Tang) The Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain, far above the white clouds.

Why does Qiangdi complain about Yangliu? The spring breeze is only the Yumen Pass. The yellow sand rolled up by the wind seems to be connected with white clouds, and Yumenguan stands alone in the mountains, looking lonely and cold.

Why do you want to use the Qiangdi to play the plaintive tune "Folding Willow" to complain about the delay of spring? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow. 2, Liangzhou Ci (Tang) wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately.

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? The wine is in a luxurious wine glass. When I was about to drink it, the pipa would keep ringing, as if urging me to play quickly. I was drunk on the battlefield, please don't laugh, because from ancient times to the present, several people who have been on the battlefield can come back safely.

3. Ancient Liangzhou Poetry

Find two songs

Liangzhou Ci (1)

Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Appreciation of Liangzhou Ci

The Book of Songs takes the "lonely city" as the center and the vast and magnificent background as the background. Some people think that the first sentence "Yellow River goes straight up" is very confusing, and it is easy to change "Yellow River" into "yellow sand". However, "the yellow sand is straight up", and the sky is dark. Can you see "white clouds"? In fact, "the Yellow River goes straight up" is not difficult to understand. Both Li Bai and Wang Zhihuan wrote about the scenery looking west along the Yellow River. The difference is that Li Bai's vision is far and near, so he created a strange sentence "How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky?" Wang Zhihuan's eyes are near and far, so he shows the wonder of "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds". Looking west, the Yellow River goes from east to west and goes straight into the white clouds. This is a vertical description. "Wan Ren Mountain" rises abruptly at the junction of water and sky, and the mountain is connected with the sky, which is a vertical description. Just where the water meets the sky and the mountains meet the sky, "an isolated city" is faintly visible. This is a unique picture shown in this poem.

The first two sentences focus on scenery writing, while the last two sentences focus on lyricism. However, the feelings of the last two sentences have been bred in the scenes of the first two sentences. A lonely city has a sense of desolation. The vastness of the background reflects its sadness; The grandeur of the background highlights its desolation. The feelings of people in the "lonely city" are even more so. This "isolated city" is obviously not a residential area, but a garrison. Recruiters who live here come here to defend the frontiers along the Yellow River in Wan Li. Living in a "lonely city" for a long time, will you feel homesick? This leads to three or four sentences. In addition to the "Six Songs of Zheyang" that Qiangdi played, the homesickness was clearly visible. The beauty is that you don't say homesickness, but you say "complaining about willow." What are you complaining about? Judging from the sentence, it is because the willow has not turned blue. Li Bai's "Xia Sai Qu" "Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain, without flowers and cold. Smell the willow in the flute, but never look at the spring scenery, which is helpful to deepen the understanding of the word "resentment" Poetic and graceful: when I heard the song of breaking willow leaves, I naturally remembered the scene of breaking willow leaves when my relatives left home, which reminded me of my homesickness; From the memories of my relatives folding willows to the present reality, I feel that the willows in my hometown have already brushed the ground. I also saw a little spring scenery in "No Wind" in Lonely City, which reminded me of my homesickness. The poem is so euphemistic and profound, but the poet's meaning is not enough. He starts with "unnecessary" to build momentum for the conclusion of the sentence, and then ends with an explanation of the reason for "unnecessary", which means that since the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow, the willow outside the customs will naturally not spit leaves. What's the use of just "complaining"? Huang Sheng's Excerpts from Tang Poems says, "Wang Longbiao's" Playing the Qiang flute is more worrying for Wan Li "and Li Junyu's" Playing the reed flute somewhere makes people look at their hometown overnight "are all the same, but not as good as this one. Because of its implication, he only used the word' why'. The artistic charm of this poem lies in its magnificent scenery and profound lyricism.

Implicit and profound poetry can be understood in many ways. Yang Shen's Poem of Sheng 'an, Volume II: "This poem is not as generous as the frontier fortress, and the so-called military gate is far from Wan Li." Li Zhi's A Brief Record of Poetry Changes further points out: "It is particularly appropriate to say that you are not as good as your manners, but that the spring breeze is not enough."

Judging from the story of "painting a wall and hanging a flag pavilion" in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Xue Yongwei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, this poem spread all over the world and was hailed as a swan song soon after its release.

The second poem of Liangzhou Ci

Author: William Wang

Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.

Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.

To annotate ...

1, luminous cup: a cup made of white jade.

translate

Newly brewed wine, full of luminous glasses;

Just want to drink heartily, immediately pipa remind.

Please don't laugh even if you are drunk on the battlefield;

How many men have come back alive since ancient times?

Make an appreciative comment

Liangzhou Ci is a famous song that sings the cold scene in the frontier. The whole poem is about a feast in the hard and desolate frontier fortress, depicting the scene of soliciting customers to drink and get drunk. The first sentence is gorgeous and beautiful, with a clear and pleasant tone, showing the luxury of the feast; In a word, use the word "want to drink" to write a warm scene, and the banquet deliberately exaggerates the atmosphere with music. Three or four sentences were written to the utmost to persuade people to be considerate, to persuade people to drink, to enjoy themselves, to forget their worries, and to be bold and broad-minded. Heng Tang retired and commented, "Being broad-minded makes me feel sad." Commentators always think that they are sad, sentimental and hate fighting. Shi Buhua's "Poems of Servitude" in Qing Dynasty commented: "It is easy to read sad words, but wonderful to read interesting words. Learners understand. " Judging from the content, there is no language that hates military career, and there is no intention to lament the passing of life. It is nothing more than the difficulty of fighting for pain, which is called sadness and seems to be reluctant to part. Shi Buhua's words have their depth. Throughout the ages, many people have different opinions, and scholars since the Enlightenment.

4. Liangzhou Ci

Liangzhou song

Wang Han

Wine luminous glass,

If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.

How many wars were fought in ancient times?

[Notes]

1. luminous glass: a wine glass made of white jade.

2. Lie down: Lie down.

[Brief analysis]

This is a famous sentence of frontier fortress in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the scene of soldiers drinking and having fun in a bold style, which has a strong color of frontier fortress barracks.

The first sentence "luminous glass wine" means to lift the crystal luminous glass and fill it with deep red wine. "Wine" is wine brewed from grapes; "luminous cup" refers to a kind of glass made of white jade, which can shine at night. This sentence depicts a luxurious scene with colorful pens, which is full of western characteristics. The second sentence, "I want to drink the pipa at once", was about to drink heartily when suddenly there came the jingle of the pipa. Pipa is a popular musical instrument in the western regions, and poets use it to render the colors of the western regions. The word "urge" has different interpretations, some say it is to urge drinking, some say it is to urge people to go out to war, or it means to play in a hurry. Judging from the style of the whole poem, it is better to persuade people to drink. Three or four sentences, "how many people fought in ancient times when they were drunk," are drunk toasts, that is, drunk is drunk. What's the point of getting drunk on the battlefield? Please don't laugh. How many people who fought in ancient times came back alive. There have always been many differences between these two sentences, some of which are considered extremely sad, and some are considered slightly sad. However, judging from the lofty sentiments of the soldiers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the style of the whole poem, it seems inappropriate to have sadness.

5. The poetry of Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci.

Liangzhou Ci Wang Zhihuan Above the Yellow River and White Clouds, an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! The rolling Yellow River at the foot of the mountain seems to have entered the white clouds from a distance. There is a wall on the continuous mountain. After long-term garrison, soldiers miss their hometown and often play flute in Yumenguan to relieve boredom. There are only yellow sand and white grass here, and there are no willows. The first sentence of the poem captures the special feeling of looking at the Yellow River from the bottom (swimming) to the top (swimming), and depicts that "the Yellow River is far above the white clouds"

Writing is really a leap of thought, and the weather is open. Another famous poem of the poet, "And the Ocean Drains Gold River", is viewed from the opposite angle, from top to bottom; Li Bai's "How the Yellow River Water Moves Out of the Sky" is different from this sentence. Although it is also about looking at the upper reaches, the line of sight is from far to near.

"All rivers run into the sea" and "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky" are deliberately exaggerating the style of the Yellow River, showing dynamic beauty. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", the direction of which is opposite to that of the river, which is intended to highlight its long-standing leisure state and show a static beauty.

At the same time, it shows a vast and magnificent scenery, which is worthy of being a strange sentence throughout the ages. The second sentence "Isolated City, Wan Ren Mountain" appears as an isolated city on the frontier, which is one of the main images of this poem and belongs to the main part of the "picture scroll".

"The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is a great background, and "Wan Ren Mountain" is its close background. Against the background of the mountains in Yuanchuan, it is helpful to see that the city is in a dangerous terrain and lonely situation.

"Pian" is an idiom in Tang poetry, which is often associated with "loneliness" (such as "a lonely sail" and "a lonely cloud"). Here it is equivalent to "a seat", but this word has an additional meaning of "thin". A lonely city like Mobei is certainly not a residential area, but a fortress guarding the border, which also implies that readers have husbands in their poems.

As a vocabulary of classical poetry, "Lonely City" has a specific meaning. It is often associated with the sadness of leaving people, such as "The sunset in Kuifu ancient city is oblique, and every Beidou Wangjing is in China" (Du Fu's Autumn Prosperity), "Knowing the Han people far away makes Xiao Guan go out and worry about seeing the sunset in the old city" (Wang Wei's Send Wei to Comment on Things) and so on.

Firstly, the image of "lonely city" in the second sentence is introduced to prepare for further describing the psychology of husband recruitment in the next two sentences. The poem begins with the vastness and desolation of mountains and rivers, and the loneliness and danger of the bearer.

The sudden introduction of the tune of "willow" in the third sentence can't help but arouse the sadness of recruiters. This sentence is translated into Yuefu's "Crossing the Wind and Folding the Willow Song". "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi.

Playing the flute on the bench and worrying about killing travelers is very poetic. The custom of breaking willows to bid farewell flourished in the Tang Dynasty.

"Liu" has a more direct relationship with parting. Therefore, people will feel sad not only when they see the willows, but also when they hear the flute sound of "folding willows".

The sentence "strong enemy" is not about "smelling willow", but about "resenting willow", which is particularly wonderful. This avoids directly using the title of the song, and turns the board into life, which can trigger more associations and deepen poetry.

Outside Yumenguan, the spring breeze is not strong, and the willows are not green. If you want to fold a willow to express your feelings, you can't. This is even more embarrassing than breaking a willow to say goodbye. When people listen to songs in this mood, it seems that the flute is also complaining about the willow. The resentment is so strong in the poem that the last sentence "Spring breeze is not enough" naturally comes.

Entering the poem with the word "Yumenguan" is also related to making people think. "The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty" says: "I dare not look at Jiuquan County and hope that Yumenguan will be born."

So the last sentence was written in the biting cold, implying infinite homesickness. "Liangzhou Ci" is full of resentment that the frontier fortress is not allowed to return home, but it is tragic and desolate, without decadent feelings, showing the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Even if you write sad grievances, you are strong in sadness and generous in sadness. The word "Why complain" not only shows the euphemism and implication of its artistic technique, but also shows that the border guards at that time realized the great responsibility of defending the country and the frontier when homesickness was difficult to ban, so that they could forgive themselves.

Perhaps it is because of the sadness of Liangzhou Ci that it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".