Definition of folk songs

Question 1: What genre is folk song? The folk songs described in this paper mainly refer to the folk songs with urbanization characteristics popular after the rise of pop music in the 20th century. Speaking of this kind of folk song sung in the city, we must start with Peter in the 1940s? The modern American folk movement represented by pete seeger began to analyze.

In folk sports, there are two main trends in the source of works: one is the repertoire adapted from ancient traditional folk songs; The other is to create folk songs according to the traditional folk song style. No matter which tendency, the characteristics of traditional folk songs are kept in singing. Singing pays little attention to vocal skills, mainly natural sounds; Because the melody of folk songs is relatively stable, this determines the characteristics of folk songs. At the same time, the themes of folk songs are mostly narrative themes, just like the tone of dialogue between them, which also determines that folk songs cannot be sung loudly. Although there is a concept that cannot be mixed, shallow singing does not mean laziness and weakness. The voice should be positive, the breath should be more natural and smooth, but the tone should not be exaggerated. just as

With the upsurge of folk songs, folk songs reached their peak in 1950s and 1960s, and were closely related to the political movement. No matter how the theme changes, the singing style is still shallow and deep. Only since 1950s, with the further development of the commercialization of pop music, folk songs have become more popular. At this time, the singing form is no longer limited to a single solo. Duet, trio, quartet and mixed vocal music groups were born one after another. They retained the singing characteristics of shallow singing and continued the colloquial narrative style. On this basis, they began to emphasize the harmony effect of melody and pay more attention to the melody of songs.

Question 2: What do you mean by folk songs? Popular songs with national colors are called folk songs or ballads. Folk songs have a long history, so most of their authors are unknown. Folk songs are rich in content, including religion, love, war, labor, drinking, dancing, festivals and so on. Folk songs not only express a nation's feelings and habits, but also have their own unique scales and emotional styles. For example, the prosperity of French folk songs, the enthusiasm of Italian folk songs, the simplicity of English folk songs, the indignation of Japanese folk songs, the wildness of Spanish folk songs and the tears of China folk songs all show strong national temperament and color.

Question 3: Introduction to Folk Songs Popular songs endowed with national colors are called folk songs or ballads. Folk songs have a long history, so most of their authors are unknown. Folk songs are rich in content, including religion, love, war, labor, drinking, dancing, festivals and so on. Folk songs express the feelings and habits of a nation, so each has its own unique scale and emotional style. For example, the prosperity of French folk songs, the enthusiasm of Italian folk songs, the simplicity of English folk songs, the indignation of Japanese folk songs, the wildness of Spanish folk songs and the tears of China folk songs all show strong national temperament and color.

Question 4: Folk songs. . Folk songs. . What is the definition of folk songs? They are not pop songs or folk songs. What are the characteristics of folk songs? What kind of songs are the characteristics of folk songs?

Educational inheritance

Among some ethnic minorities in China, there are folk songs that sing long narrative poems and sing epic poems, such as Yi people's? "Mei Ge" and Miao nationality? Ancient Songs and Yao's? Brother Wang Pan, Hani? Song of Creation and Jingpo's? "Mu Nao Zhai Wa", a lone dragon? Genesis and tile? "Wood scraping the base" and so on.

These songs describe ancient myths and legends about the origin of the universe and human beings, ancestors' understanding of some natural phenomena and their understanding of history, production, life and etiquette. These songs have small fluctuations, strong intonation and long length, and some lyrics are tens of thousands of lines long. It usually takes hours or even days to finish singing. Most of these songs are sung by wizards or venerable old people in festivals, sacrifices or wedding and funeral ceremonies, and the atmosphere is solemn.

Life etiquette

There are four most important stages in life, namely birth, adulthood, marriage and death. In many ethnic groups in our country, folk songs run through these four etiquette. For example, songs sung by Yi midwives, Song of Eighteen sung by Guangxi Zhuang men 18 years old, wedding songs of Mongolians and Pumi people, wedding songs of Kazakhs, Kirgiz, Tu, Dai, Dong, Yi, Hani, Tujia and Han people (or? "Weeping Wedding Song"), funeral songs of Zhuang, Miao and Pumi nationalities.

Sacrifice to drive away evil spirits

In some ethnic groups, folk songs are often used in ancestor worship activities and rituals hosted by wizards and witches to worship gods and exorcise evil spirits and ward off diseases and disasters. Like the Dai people? Sacrifice to the gods,? Teacher Niang tune? Divination. Dong people's? Song of stepping on the hall (called in Dong language? Doyle or. "Yeah") and so on.

communicative function

The spreading functions of folk songs include love, communication, greeting and fighting wisdom with songs. As a medium of heterosexual communication, it is a very important function of many national folk songs in China. Traditional singing programs of some ethnic groups are often related to this. Like Zhuang people? Song Market, by Miao people? "oil mill", from the Lao people? "Uphill", the Tu, Hui, Salar, Dongxiang, Baoan and Han nationalities in the northwest? "Flower party" and so on. On the day of the festival, hundreds of young men and women gather in a specially designed outdoor singing field to make friends, play and sing. The songs can last for several days and nights. There are also some ethnic groups, such as the Bulang, Jinuo, Dai and Dong ethnic groups in the south. Young people have the custom of going to their girls' homes to find someone to sing.

Question 5: The difference between folk songs and folk songs. Folk music and national music.

Folk music refers to music that still maintains its original natural form. Its basic characteristics are that there is no signed author, the original sound is preserved and the rhythm is free and irregular. The irregular rhythm of folk songs is not so much the result of carelessness, untrained or lack of accompaniment as following the natural rhythm of the soul. Natural singing is spontaneous and free, and there is no strict beat. It is out of this primitive power that the national singing method blurts out. ) Folk music includes pure instrumental music and songs. Folk songs belong to songs. The modern concept of folk music, however, is only when modern western capitalism develops and begins to expand around the world, when ethnic issues become a worldwide problem and nationalism becomes an important ideological trend. In modern western music, nationalism is the most important style, including Russian school, Hungarian school and Asian school. In short, they are all non-western, non-European-centered and non-mainstream in Europe and America.

The difference between folk songs and folk songs;

Folk songs are traditional music with local and national colors, and the word folk songs has modern significance. Because pop music was conceived and developed from Britain and America, the folk elements in pop music directly came from traditional folk songs in European and American history, while folk songs in other places were left out in the cold and given another name-world music or national music. I suggest using folk songs to distinguish them from those in Europe and America. In fact, this difference also exists in the west. European traditional folk music is also different from the British Isles and continental Europe. Traditional folk music in Britain and America (British Isles, including Ireland) is mostly called folk songs, while traditional folk music in Europe is mostly called folk songs. There are obvious differences between them in style, genre and theme. In America, the mainstream of modern pop music is folk songs.

Question 6: What is an independent folk song 10? It is a popular and national song, which is called folk song or ballad. Folk songs have a long history, so most of their authors are unknown. Folk songs are rich in content, including religion, love, war, labor, drinking, dancing, festivals and so on. Folk songs not only express a nation's feelings and habits, but also have their own unique scales and emotional styles. For example, the prosperity of French folk songs, the enthusiasm of Italian folk songs, the simplicity of English folk songs, the indignation of Japanese folk songs, the wildness of Spanish folk songs and the tears of China folk songs all show strong national temperament and color.

Question 7: What are folk songs? 1 I think ballads are also short for folk ballads. In ancient China, the definition of ballads was: singing together as songs and singing together as ballads. In other words, singing with accompaniment is a song, and cappella without accompaniment is a ballad. Later, after a long time, these two words were collectively called folk songs. Until now, the exact definition of these two words or words has become more and more vague, and we can only vaguely distinguish two concepts in memory: mature songs and pure ballads; Make-up, dress up carefully for Song, put on a little makeup, and don't make up, which is natural and beautiful for rumors; Packaged or over-packaged songs and simple packaged or unpacked folk songs retain a stronger original flavor and life flavor. The so-called concept of folk songs is literally corresponding to another thing, called official ballads. Am I telling a joke? Maybe it is. Maybe it is. The word folk corresponds to the concept of official (temple in ancient times), and no one will deny it. Then folk songs correspond to official songs, which is true, because it was established from the beginning. In this way, almost all our popular songs today can be called folk songs, because they are almost all works created by folk people to serve the public. Here, the concept of folk songs can cover almost all the concepts of songs (folk songs can also be folk songs and folk music, as long as you understand it here, you will not continue to expand it. There are too many concepts, and there will be more below), pop, rock, country and so on. Of course, they can all be folk songs, and theoretically they can all be official songs. Here they are only raw materials, and what kind of products are produced depends on the wishes of the producers. However, this has created a new problem, because such an explanation will make this problem meaningless, just like a nonsense, which has not been said for a long time. Maybe, maybe we can continue our discussion. So what is the concept of folk songs that we really want at present? In fact, the concept of folk songs that we really imagine at present is basically a fresh and natural concept similar to the songs played by acoustic guitars in a narrow sense. That's right, but that's just a branch of the whole concept of folk songs, not the whole concept of folk songs. The whole concept of folk songs is all folk songs, as I have said above, and I will continue to give examples below. Starting from the most convincing Book of Songs, the Book of Songs is the source of China's poems, and it is an excellent work of poems, songs and dances collected by Confucius in those years, covering the official and folk works of China and vassal states at that time, which is called "Three Hundred Poems". In fact, those works with income are the most classic songs at that time, and they are all meaningful. And it may be a combination of music, singing, dancing and other forms of expression, but due to the problem of time and inheritance, we can only see the lyrics of those works in those years today, and we can't understand other contents. As the works of the Song Dynasty at that time, they have a clear classification, and this classification is very specific and clear. The works of The Book of Songs are generally divided into three categories, namely, elegant prose. Wind is the local music in different regions; Elegant music is the music in the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the so-called orthodox elegant music, and the poem Elegant Music is a music song for court banquets or court meetings; Ode is the dance music of ancestral temple, which mostly praises the achievements of ancestors. The wind here refers to the so-called folk songs, and the fu refers to the official songs. Elegance is a combination of two connotations, which is between the two, so elegance is the most literary, the most vivid and colorful, and the most boring. Therefore, the concept of folk songs in our imagination should refer to the concept of songs under elegance, not the concept of official songs, but in elegance. Wind is the general name of local folk customs, local conditions and customs. The wind in The Book of Songs only refers to the local music in different regions, not the whole explanation of the wind. It can also be understood that the works about wind in the Book of Songs are works that express local folk customs and customs in the form of music, poetry and dance. They have distinct self-characteristics in each region to distinguish them from other regions. As the saying goes, "relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to draw water." All people in the world have the same body parts, but everyone ... >>

Question 8: What is a real folk song? True folk songs are a form of oral literature created collectively by the people of past dynasties. Folk songs are life-oriented.

Folk songs are the deepest feelings in people's hearts.