China's economic, political and cultural progress in the 6th year since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Achievements in the 6th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (military, political, economic, scientific and technological)

In the 6th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, seven battles were basically won. To Vietnam, to the Soviet Union, to India, to the United States, etc.

Military science and technology: the success of nuclear bomb explosion, the launch of rocket and satellite, the launch of Shenzhou 6, the development of Godson and so on.

In other aspects of science and technology, many Chinese have won the Nobel Prize. Scientists in China are ahead of the world in some high-tech fields, but their basic level of science and technology still lags behind that of developed countries in Europe and America.

Political status: As one of the five standing committees of the United Nations, with the growth of national strength, China's status in the world is getting higher and higher.

Economically, the reform and opening up and the rapid economic development have gradually made the whole people rich (not yet finished).

Socio-cultural: Although the education system is wrong, it is many times higher than that before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and various literary and artistic levels are getting higher and higher, gradually gaining a foothold in the international arena. The education level of the people has generally improved. The World Expo is also held in China.

film and television culture: I don't need to say more about this. The improvement of domestic film and television production level is obvious. Where were there so many rich TV programs to watch 1 years ago? The artistic level is also improving. Folk art is also being protected.

In sports, China's achievements are so brilliant that it has been ranked in the top three for several consecutive human Olympic Games, and China's dominant events dominate all mankind. The recent events in Liu Xiang, Yao Ming and ice are even better, and they have great influence all over the world. Gradually hold world-class major sports events: Olympic Games, F1, Asian Games and so on.

on the territory: recover Hong Kong and Macao.

national self-confidence: with the growth of national strength, the people are getting richer, more confident and more particular. Recently, however, ultra-exclusive nationalism has been on the rise, and irrational cynics have also had a certain influence on society. This is not conducive to the stability and development of China society. We can't have strong nationalism yet. Not yet.

On the political system: generally speaking, it is also making progress.

generally speaking, in these aspects, the political system is still far from perfect and corruption is serious. The ruling party is also striving for democracy. I believe that with the enhancement of national strength, China will have a better future.

1. Biotechnology

-Biological Science (1) In 1965, Chinese scientists successfully synthesized bovine insulin after deciphering the gene for the first time in the world. Tisliyus, chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee, commented on this: "What is more convincing than nuclear capability is insulin. Because people can learn to make atomic bombs from books, but they can't learn to make insulin from books ... "(2) On April 15th, 1998, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences successfully used gene method to recombine human pancreatin. (3) On March 9, 1984, B. Shorgan, a young Chinese scholar, cooperated with Japanese scholars to cultivate the world's first "test-tube goat", and in 1989, the "test-tube sheep" was successfully cultivated. (4) Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice" in the world, was first bred into indica hybrid rice in 1973. Until the 199s, the influence of hybrid rice continued. -Genetic Engineering (5) Since 198, the research on transgenic sheep containing human coagulation factor IX in milk by the Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics and the Institute of Genetics of Fudan University has made a major breakthrough, making China's transgenic sheep technology at the international leading level. (6) A transgenic pig with low feed consumption, good meat quality and strong disease resistance has been successfully bred by the Animal Husbandry Institute of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The total efficiency of gene introduction is 2.1%, which is more than double that of foreign countries and exceeds the international advanced level. (7) In terms of genetic drugs, in 1988, China successfully developed a genetically engineered vaccine for hepatitis B; In 1992, a number of genetic engineering drugs, such as synthetic artificial interferon, which have special effects on hepatitis A and hepatitis C, were successfully developed, and some of them have entered the market.

2. Agricultural Technology (8) As early as 1956, farmers' breeding experts in Guangdong Province cultivated the first large-scale popularized dwarf indica rice variety in China. Since then, with the breeding and popularization of a series of dwarf varieties, in 1965, the dwarf indica rice was basically realized in southern China, and the yield per mu increased from 2-25 kg to 3-35 kg. (9) In 199s, Chinese agricultural scientists and technicians used modern biotechnology to isolate and clone photosensitive genic male sterile genes, and further developed a two-line hybrid rice technology using only male sterile lines and maintainer lines. In the large-scale trial planting in China, it shows the characteristics of high yield, high quality and multi-resistance, with an average yield of 1125 kg per hectare. (1) In November 1995, the State Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Biology Department of Shandong University jointly cultivated the world's first transgenic wheat variety resistant to barley dwarf virus. (11) In July, 1997, Huang Danian, a researcher at China Rice Research Institute, and his research collaborators successfully transferred herbicide-resistant genes into rice and applied them to hybrid rice after years of research. (12) In October 1997, Guo Sandui, Biotechnology Center of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, successfully developed the first bivalent insect-resistant cotton in China. (13) In September, 1998, Professor Gao Mingwei from Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Zhejiang Agricultural University and others led the research group to successfully cultivate the transgenic rice with resistance to stem borers for the first time in the world by Agrobacterium-mediated method. In addition, China has also made great achievements in advanced technology fields such as laser breeding, radiation mutation breeding and space breeding.

iii. industrial technology (14) in July 1956, Shenyang aircraft factory successfully trial-produced China's first jet plane. (15) In July 1957, Kunming Machine Tool Works successfully trial-produced the first high-precision electric coordinate boring machine in China. (16) In October 1957, Angang No.2 Blooming Mill successfully trial-produced the first 115 mm blooming mill in China. (17) In June 1958, Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory successfully trial-produced the first domestic limousine in China. (18) In April 1961, Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard successfully manufactured the first 1,-ton hydraulic press in China.

iv. communication technology-large computer (19) in December 1983, the computer research institute of the national university of defense technology developed a large computer system named "Yinhe". Since then, China has stepped into the ranks of developing giant machines in the world. (2) In October, 1993, Shuguang-1 large parallel computer was successfully developed. -Microelectronics Technology (21) Since the first monolithic integrated circuit was successfully developed in 1965, several key research and production bases for integrated circuits have been established. Now it can produce 25 million circuits every year, with an increase of 45%. At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the level of mass production of integrated circuits was 1-1.5 microns, and the research level was .8 microns, and the results were achieved in the pre-research of .5-.6 micron process technology. -Intelligent Robots (22) At present, the intelligent robots that have been successfully developed in China mainly include: mobile robots for nuclear industry; Wall crawling robot; Mobile robot working in harsh outdoor environment; Underwater 1m and 6m cableless robots-Laser technology (23) After more than 1 years of research, China's research on X-ray, oxygen-iodine chemical laser, free electron laser, high-power solid titanium glass laser and excimer laser has reached or approached the international advanced level. -Three High-Energy Physics Research Devices (24) In the 198s, China built three high-energy physics research devices one after another-Beijing Electron-Positron Collider, Lanzhou Heavy Ion Accelerator and Hefei Synchrotron Radiation Facility. -new material technology (25) following a few countries such as the United States and Germany, Chinese scientists have developed microalloyed steel. (26) China has been able to draw a large-diameter silicon single crystal with a diameter of 3 mm and a weight of 81 kg. The actual information writing is at the international leading level. (27) The performance of materials such as energy, ceramics and superconductivity has reached the advanced level in the world. Four, two bombs and one satellite and space technology-two bombs and one satellite (28) On October 16, 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully, which shocked the whole world; In 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully. This is the famous "two bombs" in China. On April 24, 197, China's first artificial satellite flew out of the earth and entered space singing "Dongfanghong". Since then, "two bombs and one satellite" has been written into the history of new China science and technology. (29) In 196, China successfully developed its first short-range surface-to-surface missile. -Long March Series Rockets (3) China began to develop large-scale launch vehicle technology in the early 196s. In May 198, the launch of a large launch vehicle into the Pacific Ocean was a complete success, which marked that China's launch vehicle technology reached a new level. (31) On September 2th, 1981, for the first time, China used a large rocket to send three satellites with different purposes into Earth orbit, and successfully achieved the feat of multiple satellites with one arrow. (32) According to the needs of space transportation, China has successfully developed four kinds of Long March rockets, including Long March 1, Long March 2, Long March 3 and Long March 4. At present, China's Long March rocket family has developed into nine types of rocket series, which makes foreign countries realize the carrying capacity and level of China's space flight, and indicates that China's space technology has a solid foundation. -Artificial Earth Satellite (33) On April 24th, 197, China launched the first artificial earth satellite and successfully put the first satellite into the scheduled orbit. On March 3, 1972, China launched the second scientific and technological experimental satellite. On November 16th, 1975, China's first recoverable remote sensing satellite was successfully launched.

V. Energy technology-peaceful use of nuclear energy (34) In October 1966, China successfully launched its first missile nuclear weapon experiment. (35) In August 1971, the first nuclear submarine made by China was launched. In June 1958, with the help of the former Soviet Union, China built its first experimental atomic reactor. Qinshan nuclear power plant located in Zhejiang Province is the first nuclear power plant designed and built by China. It adopts the world's mature, safe and reliable PWR type, and adopts the safety design standards that have been tested in practice. Construction started in 1984, completed in December 1991 and connected to the grid for the first time. So far, China has two nuclear power plants, Qinshan and Guangdong Daya Bay, and the country plans to build four more nuclear power projects in the near future. (37) In addition, several other nuclear reactors are still being developed in China: 1. Tsinghua University Nuclear Energy Design and Research Institute has successfully developed a 5 MW nuclear heating reactor; 2. AC6, a 6, kW advanced PWR nuclear power plant, is currently being developed by China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute; 3. The research and development of 1 MW high temperature gas-cooled reactor experimental reactor is currently under way in Tsinghua University Nuclear Energy Design and Research Institute; 4. The fast breeder reactor nuclear power plant is expected to be put into commercial operation around 22; 5. The manufacturers of fusion reactor nuclear power plants have been included in the "863 Plan" since 1958. -other new energy sources (38) MHD power generation has been studied since the 196s, and three research bases with a certain scale have been established in the 198s. At present, this project has been included in the "863 Plan", and it is planned to build a 2 MW coal-fired MHD power generation-steam combined cycle experimental device by the end of this century. (39) The development of solar power generation began in 1958. At present, about 38 units and universities in China are engaged in photovoltaic research and development. Since the commercial production of ground solar cells began in 1976, there are now 12 production lines or factories for ground solar cells. (4) Wind power generation has developed rapidly in the northern part of the Three North Areas and the southeast coast and islands. In 19 86, Rongcheng City, Shandong Province introduced three generator sets to form China's first wind power station. In 1991, Zhejiang Shengsi Wind Power Station was completed with Germany, and grid-connected power generation was running well. (41) In recent years, the Chinese government has adopted the policy of "adapting measures to local conditions, complementing each other with multiple functions, rationally utilizing and stressing efficiency" and vigorously developed rural energy, which has achieved remarkable results. (42) In terms of geothermal energy, the Yangbajing geothermal power station, which uses geothermal energy to generate electricity, has been built in Tibet, China, with a generating capacity of 27, kilowatts. (43) China has built several experimental tidal power stations in the southeast coastal areas with an installed capacity of 4-64 kW.

VI. Scientific Investigation-Qinghai-Tibet Scientific Investigation (44) Since the 196s, China's scientific investigation activities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have been uninterrupted. During the 196s and 197s, two scientific expeditions to Mount Everest and a comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China Academy of Sciences made a comprehensive and systematic investigation to Xizang Autonomous Region, and published 46 books and 56 volumes. Since 1973, several generations of China scientists have visited the Grand Canyon for eight times, and gained a new understanding of its formation history, resources and environment and its relationship with human beings and natural resources. -Ocean and Polar Scientific Expedition (45) In 197, the ship "Xiang Yanghong 5" made the first comprehensive survey of a specific ocean area in the Pacific Ocean, and obtained valuable information on ocean gravity, magnetism, water depth, geology, hydrology and other disciplines. In May 198, the ship "Xiang Yanghong 5" went to the Pacific Ocean to carry out its mission again, which made contributions to exploring the El Ni? o phenomenon, China's marine cause, national defense construction and international marine cooperation. (46) In the mid-198s, China began polar exploration. On December 3, 1984, China's first Antarctic expedition landed on George Island and established the Great Wall Station in China, which was completed on February 2, 1985. On September 26th, 1989, China Antarctic Zhongshan Station was completed on the Antarctic continent. In June 1999, China made its first expedition to the Arctic. Investigation of Paleontological Fossils (48) From 1984 to 1995, Chinese scientists discovered a large number of faunal fossils in Chengjiang, Yunnan Province, which revealed the suddenness of biological evolution and challenged Darwin's evolutionary theory represented by the traditional "gradualism", which was called by the international scientific community as one of the most amazing discoveries in the 2th century. (49) In 1997, Chinese scientists inspected the Precambrian phosphorus-bearing strata in Weng 'an, Guizhou Province, and found a large number of miniature multicellular animals and furuncle embryo fossils, which advanced the origin time of animals by 5 million years and made another major breakthrough in early animal research. -Xia, Shang and Zhou Dating Project (5) The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dating Project is a large-scale project that combines natural science with social and humanities to solve the problem of three generations of chronology. The project has 9 topics, 4 special topics and 17 scholars have made fruitful achievements in philology, astronomy, archaeology and ancient philology through joint investigation, which will become a new starting point for the study of ancient civilization in China in the 21st century. Looking back on the scientific and technological achievements in the above aspects, it is inevitable that there will be a leak. In the long river of human history, 5 years is only a short moment, while 5 years of science and technology in China has made indelible achievements in the process of seeking to enrich the country and strengthen the people. China science and technology has gone through 5 years, and it will create more brilliant.