Who wrote twenty-four filial piety?

Twenty-four filial piety pictures were written by Lu Xun, a famous modern writer, and came from Lu Xun's Memories of Time Past and Flowers in the Morning. Did you learn this article in middle school? The following is the main content of "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" compiled by Bian Xiao for your reading!

The main contents of the twenty-four filial piety pictures

Twenty-four filial piety pictures were written by Lu Xun, a famous modern writer, and came from Lu Xun's Memories of Time Past and Flowers in the Morning.

"Filial piety" is the core of Confucian ethics, the moral criterion for maintaining family relations in China for thousands of years, and the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. In Yuan Dynasty, Guo compiled the stories of 24 filial sons in ancient times into Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Later printed books were all equipped with pictures, commonly known as "24 filial piety pictures", which became popular reading materials to promote filial piety. Filial piety is the essence of China traditional culture. The new "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" is a masterpiece of Mr. Chen Shaomei at the age of 465,438+0. Its theme is rare, its brushwork is elegant, its color is gorgeous and unusual, so it can be called a national treasure.

In addition, Lu Xun believes that the main purpose of the 24 th filial piety map is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with his feelings of reading Twenty-four Filial Pieties when he was a child, he mainly described the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories, Lao Lai Entertainment and Guo Ju Buried the Son.

Original text of Lu Xun's Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures

I always have to go up and down to find the blackest, blackest and blackest mantra, and curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular first. Even if a person really has a soul after death, he should go to hell because of this worst heart, and he will never repent. He must first curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular.

Since the so-called "literary revolution", children's books have been compared with Europe, America and Japan. Although poor, there is still a picture to say in the end. As long as they can read on, they can understand. But people with ulterior motives try their best to stop it and make the children's world no fun. Beijingers often use the phrase "carelessly" to intimidate children. In other words, as recorded in Shuowen, it was Ma Shumou who talked with Emperor Yang Di and steamed the child to death. If it's written correctly, it must be "hemp beard" Therefore, Ma Shumou will be in the semi-finals this time. But no matter who he is, his consumption of children is still limited, but for life. The pernicious influence of those who hinder the vernacular is not only a scourge, but also very extensive and lasting, which can turn all China into a beard and all children will die in his stomach.

Anyone who tries to kill the vernacular should perish!

These words, gentlemen naturally have to cover their ears, because as the saying goes, "jump up and swear, and still refuse to give up." Moreover, the scribes must also scold, thinking that this is a big violation of "style", that is, a big loss of "personality." Isn't it "the voice of the speaker" "Wen" and "people" are of course related. Although the world is strange, there are some special races among professors who "don't respect" the author's personality and can't "say his novels are good". But I don't care about this, because fortunately I didn't climb the "ivory tower", so I don't need to be careful. If you accidentally hit it, you will fall immediately. However, in the middle of the fall, before we reach the ground, we must say it again:

Anyone who tries to kill the vernacular should perish!

Every time I see primary school students looking at a simple children's world with joy and thinking of the exquisite books used by children in other countries, I naturally feel sorry for the children in China. But when I recall my childhood with my classmates, I can't help but think that he is happy and pay a sad condolence to our eternal youth. What are we going to see then? As long as there is a little picture in the book, it will be banned, reprimanded and even slapped by the then "predecessor" teacher. My little classmate died because he was bored reading "Nature is good at the beginning of life", so he had to secretly open the first page and look at the devil-like kuixing with the words "satellite shining high" to satisfy his naive nature of loving beauty. I saw this yesterday and this today, but their eyes are still shining with the light of awakening and joy.

Outside the bookstore, the ban can be relatively lenient, but this is your own business, and everyone is probably different. What I can read in front of the public with dignity are Wen Chang Di Yin Jun Twain's Theory and Li Yuchao's Biography, both of which are painted with stories of punishing evil and promoting good. Lei Gong Dian Mu stood in the clouds, his head and horse face were covered with the ground. Not only is it against the dogma to "jump up", but even if he doesn't say a word, he will suffer considerable retribution. This newspaper is not a "bitter complaint", because that place is where ghosts and gods are king, "justice" is slaughtered, and wine is invited to kneel, all in vain, which is simply unimaginable. Between heaven and earth in China, it is difficult not only to be a man, but also to be a ghost. However, there is a better place than the dead: no "gentlemen" and no "gossip".

Gangdom, if you want to be safe, you can't be praised. Especially when people who always love pen and ink, such as China at present, are controlled by rumors and talk about "matching words with deeds". This is a lesson from the past. It is said that Ariba Suifu once answered a girl's question and said, "Only those who find happiness in the facts of life can live. If they see nothing, they might as well die. " So a man named Mi Halloff wrote a letter and laughed at him, saying ... so I sincerely advise you to kill yourself by suicide, because this is logical first, and your words and deeds will not run counter to each other. "

In fact, this legal theory is murder, so he found pleasure in life. Arriba Suifu just complained a lot and didn't commit suicide. Later, Mr Halloff didn't know how this was lost, but he found something else. It is true that "these times, courage is stability; Heat is not dangerous. "

However, for the underworld, I have finally praised it and can't change it; Although it is suspected that "words and deeds are not the same", it is true that I have not received a half-text allowance from Yan or imp, and I can solve it myself. To sum up, or write down:

All the pictures of the underworld I have seen are my old books, not my own. The first picture book I received was a gift from an elder: Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Although this is only a thin book, the picture below says that there are fewer people and more ghosts, which is unique to me and makes me very happy. Everyone seems to know the story there; Even illiterate people, such as Chang, can see the story at a glance. However, I was happy, and then I was disappointed, because I asked someone to tell 24 stories before I realized that "filial piety" was so difficult, and I completely despaired of my previous wishful thinking and plans to be a filial son.

At the beginning of life, human nature is good? This is not the problem to be studied. But I still vaguely remember that I never deliberately disobeyed my parents when I was a child, but I was very willing to be filial to my parents. But I am young and ignorant, and I only explain the practice of filial piety with my personal opinions, thinking that it is nothing more than "obedience" and "obedience", and I will feed my elderly parents well when I grow up. Since I got the textbook & gt, I know it's not, it's more difficult. There are naturally some imitations, such as "Luzi Negative Rice" and "Huang Xiang Fan Pillow". It is not difficult to conceive oranges, as long as rich people invite me to dinner. "Mr. Lu Xun is a guest and pregnant with oranges?" I knelt down and answered, "A mother's love wants to return to her mother." The rich admire him very much, so the dutiful son is very steady and easy-going. "Crying bamboo shoots" is suspicious, fearing that my sincerity may not touch the world in this way. But if you can't cry out bamboo shoots, it's just a slap in the face. If you go "lying on the ice looking for carp", your life will be in danger. The weather in my hometown is very mild. In severe winter, there is only a thin layer of ice on the water. Even if the child is lying down, it will definitely crash, the ice will break into the water, and the carp can't swim. Naturally, I have to risk my life. This is the only way to show filial piety, and there will be unexpected miracles, but I was still young and really didn't understand these.

Among them, the two things that puzzled me the most, even made me sick, were "Lao Lai entertaining relatives" and "Guo Ju burying children".

I still remember an old man lying in front of his parents and a child in his mother's hand, which gave me different feelings. They all hold "shake" in one hand. This thing is really cute. Beijing calls it a small drum, which is embarrassing to cover. Zhu said to him, "Xiao, the snare drum has two ears; Shake it with its handle and its side ears will also make a "pop" sound. However, this thing should not be held by Lao Laizi. He should have a cane. Pretend to insult the child. I didn't watch it twice. As soon as I got to this page, I quickly turned it over.

At that time, the "Twenty-four Filial Piety Map" was long gone. Now there is only one book painted by Japanese Hai Xian Oder, which tells the story of Lao Laizi: "When you are 70 years old, you don't say that you are old. You often wear colorful clothes to play with your baby. " Often take water to court, trick servants into falling to the ground, and make a baby cry to entertain relatives. "It's almost the same as the old one. What distastes me is that no matter how rebellious and filial, children don't want to cheat, and they don't like rumors when they listen to stories. This is known to those who pay a little attention to children's psychology.

However, the check in an older book is not so hypocritical. Teacher Jue told the story of his dutiful son, "Lao Laizi ... always wears colorful clothes to get drinks for his relatives. He fell down in class for fear of hurting his parents' hearts, and the restrained servant cried for a baby." Compared with today, it seems to be closer to human feelings. Somehow, the latter gentleman must let him "cheat" so that he can feel comfortable. Deng Bodao abandoned his son to save his nephew. I think it was just "abandonment". A fool will certainly say that he tied his son to a tree so that he wouldn't stop until he could catch up. It's like treating "disgusting" as fun, slandering the ancients and teaching future generations bad. Lao Laizi is an example. When Mr. Daoism thought he was perfect, he died in the child's heart.

As for Guo Ju's son, he is playing "Shake Plump", and he really deserves sympathy. He was held by his mother and smiled happily; His father is digging a hole to bury him. Shi Yun said, "South Korea's family is poor, and she has a three-year-old son. Her mother eats as little as possible. The giant refers to the wife, saying that poverty cannot feed the mother, and the son is the denominator. Bury this child? " However, what Liu told the biography of the dutiful son was somewhat different: the giant family had money and he gave it to his two younger brothers; The child is just born, not yet three years old. It's over, and it's almost the same again. "Dig two feet, you can get a bucket of gold. Its cloud: Guo Jutian gave it, the official can't take it, and the people can't take it! "

I was really worried about my children at first, and I didn't feel relaxed until I dug up a bucket of gold. However, I am not only afraid of being a dutiful son myself, but also afraid of my father being a dutiful son. The family scene is getting worse and worse, and I often hear my parents worry about firewood; Grandma is old again. If my father should learn from Guo Ju, then I should be buried. It would be a blessing if I could dig a bucket of gold without going out of shape, but at that time, although I was young, I seemed to understand that there might not be such a smart thing in the world.

Looking back now, I really feel stupid. This is because people already know these old things, and no one implemented them at first. It is common to sort out Lungi's telegrams, but it is rare for a gentleman to lie naked on the ice and a general to jump off the bus and go to the negative meter. Besides, I have grown up, read some ancient books, and bought some new books, such as Magnolia in Peace, Biography of Ancient Filial Piety, Population Problem, Birth Control, The 20th Century is a Children's World, and so on. There are many reasons to resist being buried. But at that time, at that time, I was really a little scared: I dug a deep pit, but I couldn't see the gold. I buried it together, covered it with soil and stepped on it. what can I do? I think, although things may not come true, I am always afraid to hear that my parents are poor and see my white-haired grandmother. I have always felt that she is out of place with me. At least, she is a person who has some obstacles to my life. Later, this impression faded, but there was always something left until her death-which was probably unexpected for the Confucian scholars who gave their twenty-four filial piety.

Notes on the Original Text of Lu Xun's Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures

1. This article was first published in1May 25, 926, the tenth issue of the first volume of Mangyuan.

2. "Literary Revolution": a movement against old literature and advocating new literature during the May 4th Movement.

3. A legendary novel written by Song people.

4. Hu people: China's ancient appellation for tribes other than the Han nationality usually refers to nomadic peoples in the north and west of China, mainly including Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Qiang, Tubo, Turkic, Mongolia, Khitan, Nuzhen and other tribes, with contempt meaning that they are uncivilized and uncivilized people abroad.

5. The words "Jump to Half the Sky" were Chen Xiying's words attacking Lu Xun in "To Zhimo" published in 1926 1 30th.

6. "The speaker speaks from the heart": it means that language and articles are expressions of people's thoughts.

7. I can't "not say that his novels are good": Chen Xiying said in "Gossip" of Modern Review: "I can't say that his novels are good just because I don't respect Mr. Lu Xun's personality, and I can't praise his other articles just because I admire his novels."

8. "ivory tower": later used to describe the small world of artists who are divorced from real life.

9. Children's World: a weekly magazine for high-level and low-level children, including poems, fairy tales, stories, riddles, jokes and children's creations.

10, "Nature is good at the beginning of life": the first two sentences of the primary reader "Saint Amethyst" commonly used in old schools.

1 1, Kuixing: Kuixing, commonly known as Kuixing, was originally one of the 28 places in ancient astronomy in China.

12, "Illustration of Wen Chang Dijun's Printed Writing": It is a collection of paintings promoting karma. Yi Yin is Yin De.

13, Biography of Jade Calendar Treasures: The full name of Biography of Jade Calendar Treasures is a book promoting superstition.

14, "a grudge": it means a little hatred.

15, talking about "words and deeds are consistent": Chen Xiying once said: "It is not uncommon for words and deeds to be inconsistent. There are many such people in the world. It is bureaucrats who talk about revolution, and newspapers who talk about freedom of speech. "

16, Arzhboshev (1878— 1927): Russian novelist.

17, "Twenty-four filial piety pictures": a popular reading material to promote feudal filial piety in the old society.

18, The Secret of Luz: Zhong, a native of Lu (now Surabaya, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period. Students in Kong Qiu.

19, Huang Xiang Fan Pillow: Huang Xiang, born in Anlu (now Hubei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the age of nine, he lost his mother. In History of the East, he said that he "provided for his father wholeheartedly ... In summer, he fanned his bed and pillow, and in winter, he warmed his mat".

20. "Land-based machine": Wuxian (now Suzhou) people landed in the Three Kingdoms period.

2 1, "Crying bamboo shoots": the story of Meng Zong of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms.

22. The story of Wang Xiang in Jin Dynasty.

23. "Lao Lai entertains relatives": Lao Lai is said to be a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The people's department, which is full of literature and art, tells the story that he cheated his parents in colorful clothes when he was 70 years old.

24. Guo Ju's Buried Son: Guo Ju was born in Longxiu (now Linxian County, Henan Province) in the Jin Dynasty.

25. Zhu (1 130— 1200): Zi Hui, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi).

26. Haixian ODA (1785— 1862): a literati painter at the end of the edo shogunate in Japan.

27. Teacher Jueshou: Nie Yang (now Pingnan Town, Henan Province) was born in the Southern Song Dynasty.

28. "Taiping Yu Lan": a kind of topic. Song Taiping Xingguo two years (977), written by Liu Yun and others.

29. Deng Bodao gave up his son to save his nephew: Deng Bodao was born in Pingyang Xiangling (now Shanxi) in the Jin Dynasty. According to the Book of Jin Deng Youchuan, during the war of Schleswig attacking the State of Jin, his family went out to flee and abandoned their children to save their nephew.

30. Ethics and discipline: Ethics and discipline refer to the norms of the relationship between people that should be observed by feudal morality.

3 1, Mr. Daoism: Mr. Daoism refers to people who believe in and popularize this theory.

32. Liu Xiang (77 BC-6 years ago): Zizizheng was born in Pei County, Western Han Dynasty (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province).

33. The Biography of Ancient Filial Piety: edited by Mao in Qing Dynasty, compiled the Biography of Filial Piety by Liu Xiang, Xiao Guangji, Zhou, Shi Jueshou, Song Gong, Yu Panyou, etc. , has been scattered from the "Lei Shu", and received notes on "Mei Ruixuan's Ten Ancient Yi Books".