Hemorrhoids surgery excised hemorrhoids, how should she care after that?

Stay in bed for 24 hours after hemorrhoid operation. Reducing activity can reduce wound pain and bleeding. After the first toilet after surgery, take a sitz bath with potassium permanganate solution 4-6 times a day, and take a sitz bath after each toilet. Keep the anus clean, it is best to change the medicine every day, and you can't take a bath. After hemorrhoid operation, it is necessary to control the toilet within 1-2 days, and generally it is not necessary to absolutely ban diet. But the doctor said that the diet should be liquid and semi-liquid, you can eat bananas, apples, oranges and other fruits, keep the toilet open after surgery, eat more foods containing vitamins and eat more foods containing cellulose. Avoid strenuous exercise. If the pain is severe, you can inject painkillers into your muscles.

Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids are one of the most common anal diseases in clinic. 1975, an Englishman Thomson put forward the concept of hemorrhoids in the modern sense: hemorrhoids are pathological hypertrophy of anal pad at the lower end of rectum. Hemorrhoids can be divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoid refers to the lesion or displacement of supporting structures such as anal pad, vascular plexus and arteriovenous anastomosis branch. External hemorrhoids are pathological dilatation or thrombosis of subcutaneous vascular plexus at the distal end of dentate line. Mixed hemorrhoids are a mixture of internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids.

The cause of hemorrhoids varicose vein theory: venous plexus is the main structure to form anal cushion, and the formation of hemorrhoids is bound to be related to the pathological expansion and thrombosis of venous plexus. Anatomically, the portal vein system and its branch rectal vein have no venous valve; The superior and inferior venous plexus of rectum is thin and shallow; The submucosal tissue of the terminal rectum is slack, which can easily lead to blood stasis and venous dilatation. In addition, because the anorectal tube is located in the lowest part of the abdominal cavity, many factors, such as long-term sedentary, constipation, pregnancy, prostatic hypertrophy, pelvic giant tumor and so on. , can cause rectal venous reflux obstruction. Quite controversial.

Anal pad downward movement theory: Anal pad plays the role of sealing anal canal and controlling defecation. Under normal circumstances, the anal pad is loosely attached to the anal canal muscle wall; When defecating, it is pushed down by downward pressure, and then it is retracted into the anal canal by its own contraction. After the elastic retraction ability is weakened, the anal pad is congested and moves down to form hemorrhoids. The mainstream of western medicine supports the theory that anal cushion moves down.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids: once: blood comes during defecation, and it stops bleeding automatically after defecation.

Second degree: stool often contains blood, and when hemorrhoid prolapse occurs, it can be returned automatically after defecation;

ⅲ degree: occasional bloody stool, hemorrhoid prolapse when standing in the toilet for a long time or carrying weight.

Ⅳ degree: occasional hematochezia, hemorrhoids can't prolapse or prolapse again after prolapse. All of them can be accompanied by mucosal erosion, exposure of small blood vessels and anal fissure in dentate line area.

How to prevent hemorrhoids To prevent hemorrhoids, we must first correct unhealthy or unreasonable eating habits, such as some spicy and stimulating diets, peppers, wine, fried barbecues and so on. You can often do anal exercises, such as gang training, which has a good preventive effect on hemorrhoids. If possible, use the flushing, fumigation and drying functions of the toilet to clean around the anus regularly. Usually, eating foods that moisten the intestines and relieve constipation can prevent hemorrhoids, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fungus, kelp and other foods.

In addition, you can drink some honey soaked in water, which has the effect of moistening the intestines and relaxing bowels, and can avoid or improve constipation and dry stools. During defecation, patients can reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids by reducing the stimulation to the anus. It should be noted that don't smoke and drink, try not to eat high-fat and greasy foods, and try not to eat irritating foods such as peppers, which can reduce the irritation to the anal mucosa. At the same time, we should pay attention to drinking plenty of water, exercising properly, avoiding sedentary, maintaining regular work and rest, and avoiding staying up late, which can reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoid lesions.