Joke Collection Website - Cold jokes - Qi's genealogy Qi's origin Qi's origin A brief introduction to Qi's origin.
Qi's genealogy Qi's origin Qi's origin A brief introduction to Qi's origin.
I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: it originated from Yu's family, came from Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belonged to the national title.
According to the history book Tongzhi? "Genealogy II" records: "Qi surname comes after. "
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang immediately found Donglou Gong, a descendant of Yu Xia, and named him Qi Yi (now Qixian County, Henan Province). Donglou Gong established the State of Qi with his emperor, and later generations took the country name as their surname, calling it Qi.
In the twenty-four years of Zhou Pingjing (445 BC, King Hui of Chu, 44 BC), the State of Qi perished under the attack of King Zhang Xiong of Chu, and the last monarchs of Qi were Qi Jian and Gong Youchun. After the demise of the State of Qi, descendants of the royal family of the State of Qi fled to Lu, and then took the surname of Qi Hou as their surname and Xiahou as their compound surname.
The second origin: it originated from the Yi people, and it came from the Zi Qi department of the Yi people in Dali, Yunnan Province in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, belonging to the tribal name.
Ziqibu, a Yi nationality in Dali, Yunnan, lives in the border area between Guangxi, Guizhou and Chuxiong, Yunnan. Its chief used to be a water exchange officer in Duan Dali, responsible for the transportation of bad food and materials.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Dali regime surrendered to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. In the autumn of the 14th year of Hongwu in the early Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1 year), the Ming court sent generals Lan Yu and Mu Ying to fight against Zara Valmy, who was still in Yunnan at that time, but the Duan royal family of Dali regime was loyal to the Yuan Dynasty and actively resisted the Ming army's entry into Yunnan. However, Qiqi's Yi headquarters first took refuge in Mu Guogong and Mu Ying, commanders of the Ming army, which opened the way for the Ming army to attack Yunnan.
Since the beginning of the Qi system, there have been descendants who took the Han surname "Qi" as their surname according to the Han system and passed it down from generation to generation. Later, some people changed their names.
Second, migration distribution.
(Lack of) According to "Yuan He's Compilation" Volume 6 "Qi" cloud: "After that, the surname is Si. The East Building was sealed by the State of Qi and later destroyed by the State of Chu, so the descendants of the East Building did not know. (Looking out) Qixian County. Qi Guoyou, word beam. There is a family today. " Tongzhi "Volume 26" Clan Strategy, Taking the Country as the Family Name ":"Qi's family, after Yu Xia. The soup is awkward and then slightly unique; The prince of Wu, who sought after the rear, won the East Building, but was sealed in Qi ... The descendants took the country as their surname. "The Qi family has long been concerned by researchers, but their eyes are often fixed on Qixian County, Henan Province, or Changle County, Shandong Province, where Qi is said to be located. Therefore, they feel confused and different. For example, Mr. Gu Jiegang said, "Qi is in Qixian, which is in the middle of Kaifeng Road in Henan Province, and Ju is in Juxian, which is in the northeast of Jining Road in Shandong Province. The two places are separated by Wan Li ... The unearthed artifacts of Qi and the textual research on the ancient capital of Qi have solved this question and cleared the way. Generally speaking, since Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a number of bronzes about the State of Qi have been unearthed in xintai city, and their inscriptions all contain the word "Qi Bo", which has attracted academic attention. Some scholars believe that this is evidence that Qi once moved eastward to Xintai. However, due to the lack of circumstantial evidence, its theory is little known. In the 1980s, Xintai unearthed a "spring rain" closely related to Qi, and the history of Qi, which had been lost for thousands of years, gradually surfaced. From 65438 to 0999, the Pre-Qin Society of China held the "First National Symposium on Qi Culture" in Xintai, focusing on the history of Qi. Finally, "the vast majority of scholars attending the meeting believe that Qi moved its capital to Xintai, Shandong Province at the latest from the Spring and Autumn Period, and Xintai was the ancient capital of Qi more than 2,000 years ago, which is well documented." (Qin Mi's Academic Summary of the First National Symposium on Qi Culture, published in Qi Culture and the New Qin Dynasty) According to the index of historical place names in chinese administrative division, Qi: an ancient country named Yu, first in (now Qixian County, Henan Province), then in Chunyu (now the northeast of Anqiu, Shandong Province), and was destroyed by Chu at the beginning of the Warring States Period. The surname of Qi is Wang, who lives in Qi County (Qi County in the Western Han Dynasty, Qi State in the Eastern Han Dynasty, ruling Linzi, now the north of Linzi in Zibo City, Shandong Province).
Third, historical celebrities.
Qi Liang: A work by Qi Zhi (BC? -before 550), the doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. When attacking Juanguo, he rushed forward with arrows and died with several arrows in his body. He made his wife Jiang Meng cry for ten days, and the wall fell down. Later generations fabricated the story of Meng Jiangnv crying at the Great Wall, mistaking it for Wan Qiliang or Fan Qiliang and Fan Xiliang.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Qixian County: the first county in the Western Han Dynasty in Linzi County, which was Qi State in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was later changed to Qixian County (now the north of Linzi City, Zibo City, Shandong Province) to govern Linzi. Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Beihai County, Qingzhou.
2. Hall number (missing)
Appendix: Allusions and Interesting Stories of Qi surname
[The Truth of Qi Liang and Meng Jiangnv]
Meng Jiangnv's crying over the Great Wall is a famous folk story in China. I always thought it was just a legend, or it doesn't matter if I regard it as a myth. However, after a recent study, I realized that Meng Jiangnv really exists, and it is also true that she cried her husband and went to the city. However, it was not the Great Wall that cried, nor was it Meng Jiangnv who lived in the Qin Dynasty. Meng Jiangnu cried about the Great Wall. For thousands of years, people have been preaching on the basis of true stories and gradually misinformed them, so that the authenticity of Meng Jiangnu was greatly reduced. Do not hesitate! In fact, Meng Jiangnv was a native of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and married Qi Liang, a native of Linzi. Qi Liang is filial to his mother and is mighty and brave. Just born a commoner, no official, no job, farming for a living.
At that time, Duke Zhuang of Qi wanted to revive the glory of Qi Huangong, so he sent troops to attack the country of Ju. In order to motivate the soldiers, Qi Zhuanggong rewarded two warriors, Zhou Chuo and Jia Ju, each with a five-horse chariot. Zhou Chuo and Jia Ju were very happy. Jia Ju recommended Zhou Hua and Qi Liang in Linzi. They were also very brave. So Qi Zhuang called Zhou and Qi Liang to China, and they really looked like warriors. So he gave a carriage to Zhou Hua and Qi Liang. After meeting, I retired. Unhappy, Zhou Hua said to Qi Liang, "This is also a reward for the warriors, giving Zhou Chuo and Jia Ju a five-horse chariot, but it can only be used by the two of us. For us, this is not a reward, but an insult. What to do, it is better to run and find another place. " Qi Liang hesitated and said to Zhou Hua, "I still have an old mother at home. Let me go back and tell her, but it's not too late to run again. "
Qi Liang came home and told his mother the whole story. Mother taught Qi, "If you didn't make any contribution when you were born, you can't be famous when you die. Even if you sit in a chariot, people will laugh at you.". If you make a great contribution and die, even a chariot rider is not as good as you. You can't disobey your orders. You'd better fight for it. " Qi Liang told Zhou Hua what his mother said. Zhou Hua blushed and sighed, "I don't understand what women know. I am very embarrassed! "
So Zhou Hua and Qi Liangtong took a bus and were at the disposal of Qi Zhuang Barracks. On this day, Qi Zhuanggong dispatched troops and prepared to March. Zhou Hua and Qi Liang took the initiative to invite the baby to be a striker. JiZhuang male asked, "how many infantry do you want? How many chariots do you bring? " The two men replied, "We don't need soldiers or cars. We will ride in the chariot you gave us. One car for two people is enough. " Duke Zhuang of Qi wanted to see how brave they were and smiled and agreed. Qi Heliang made a scene and agreed to take turns driving. When they left, they said that if a person can guard the right side in the car, he will certainly defeat an army. At this time, a soldier named Ji Houzhong came forward and was willing to go with him. So a man drove, a man with a weapon on the left, and a man with a weapon on the right, heading for the capital of Ju.
Li, the monarch of Chu, heard that the Qi army was coming, and personally led 300 infantry to inspect the city. Just met Qi Liang. Qi Liang three people swore at me and said I was a general. Who dares to fight to the death? Li didn't expect the Qi army to come so quickly. He was surprised. On closer inspection, there is only one car and no successor. So he ordered three hundred infantry to besiege three people. Qi Liang and Zhou Hua said to Ji Houzhong: You beat the drums in the car and watch how we kill the enemy! So the two men jumped out of the chariot, holding halberds, and rushed into the tight encirclement. Confronted from left to right, the halberd swept away and was invincible. More than half of the 300 soldiers were killed by two men. Li was surprised and said to the two men, "Stop fighting. I know you two are great. As long as you submit to living in peace, I will split living in peace in two and give you half. " They laughed and said, "it is disloyal to abandon the country and surrender to the enemy;" I don't believe it if I don't get a military order. It is not our nature to be unfaithful or unbelieving and seek personal gain. " Say that finish, and courageously ji beheaded. Li couldn't resist the enemy, and he was defeated.
When he heard that the two men were defeated by Li, he quickly sent a messenger to express his condolences and promised a lot of rewards. Qi Heliang said with a smile, "Your Majesty gave others five chariots and only gave us one, because he thought we were not brave, and now he rewards us with profits, because he thinks we value profits over righteousness. Are we really so depressed? " So he drove away the emissary, abandoned the car and walked, and almost reached the capital of Juguo.
Li knows he can't beat three people. So I dug a ditch on the narrow road of the city gate and filled it with red-hot charcoal, making it impossible for people to walk. Hou Ji said, "Those ancient soldiers who can make their mark in history are definitely not afraid of death. I can let you through. " So Hou Ji leaned on charcoal with his shield on his back, and let Qi Liang and his wife walk on the shield. When they passed by and looked back, Ji Houzhong had been burned to black. They cried bitterly and rushed into the city gate with halberds. Li had already ambushed archers at the gate of the city, and thousands of arrows were volley. Qi and Liang rushed forward with arrows and were shot several times, and 27 people were killed. Soldiers guarding the city surrounded the city and shot down desperately. Qi Liang was seriously injured and died first. Hua was captured.
When Qi Zhuanggong's troops arrived, they were defeated without a fight. Qi Zhuanggong returned home in triumph. Qi Zhuanggong buried Qi Liang's body in the suburbs and was about to enter the suburbs when he met his wife Jiang Meng to meet her husband's body. Zhuang Gong stopped the car and let people mourn in front of Jiang Meng. Jiang Meng said with a cold face, "Is it mourning in the suburbs? What kind of etiquette is this? " Qi Zhuanggong was very ashamed, so he buried Qi Liang's body in his home and went to pay his respects. Meng Jiangnu sent out mourning, went outside the city gate, stopped the coffin and camped for three days. Meng Jiangnv held the coffin and cried her eyes out, crying and bleeding. All of a sudden, the capital of Qi collapsed several feet. It is also caused by grief and sincere urgency. Later, Mencius, an Asian sage, said that "Zhou Hua's wife of Qi Liang is good at crying her husband, which has become a national style", and so it was called.
If you don't believe me, you can dig out Zuo Zhuan and compare it. It is recorded in Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-three Years of "xianggong" that crying may be true and the wall may be true, but there is absolutely no necessary connection between crying and the wall, just a coincidence. This extra sentence is to prevent someone from catching the loophole again.
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[alarmist]
Language: "Liezi Tian Rui First": "Qi people are worried about the collapse of the world, and they are sent away by their death, forgetting to eat and sleep."
Allusion: According to legend, Qi is a lonely person, and his fantastic ideas are puzzling.
One day, he stared at the sky intently and suddenly had an idea: Oh, my God! If one day, the sky falls, what should I do? Where should we run? He looked around and felt even more afraid. Didn't he have no choice but to be crushed to death? Thinking of this, he began to think more and more terrible. He couldn't sleep well and couldn't even eat. After a long time, he began to lose weight and lose his mind.
Relatives and friends are puzzled to see his gaunt face all day. When they learned the reason, everyone was dumbfounded and advised him to say, "You, why bother about this kind of thing?" I have never heard that the sky will fall since ancient times. What's more, innocence has collapsed, and you can't solve the problem by worrying so much. "However, he didn't listen to such persuasion. As a result, he gradually became ill.
Of course, day after day, year after year, the sky is still not falling. Ridiculous and pathetic, he kept chanting until he died.
Interpretation: Qi: the name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal, in Qi County, Henan Province. There was a man in Qi who was afraid that the sky would fall. Metaphor is unnecessary or unfounded worry and anxiety.
Example: Li Qingru's "Twenty-seven Chapters of Mirror Flowers": "We are worried about the sky, but we are worried about our eyes."
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