The best answer to the encyclopedia of classical Chinese in primary schools (with questions, translations and abbreviations)

Primary school students' classical Chinese reading

1. Kuafu chases the sun.

Kuafu marched from Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Before he arrived, he died of thirst. Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin.

Race, race. Chase, catch up. Catch up with the sun after sunset. That's enough.

North north. Lake osawa. Give up halfway.

Deng Lin Tao Lin. Kuafu's pursuit of the sun (idiom) is a metaphor for making up one's mind or overreaching.

Kuafu raced against the sun until the sun set; He felt thirsty and wanted to drink water, so he went to the Yellow River and Weishui to drink water. The Yellow River and the Weihe River are short of water, so we go to the great lakes in the north to drink water. I died of thirst before I got to the Great Lake. His abandoned cane turned into a peach garden.

2. Smith (last name)

Tigers can get foxes by looking for various animals and eating them. The fox said, "I dare not eat!" " God made me grow a hundred wild animals, and it is against God's will to eat me now. I don't believe you. I am the first, and my son follows me. Do you dare not leave after seeing all the animals see me? "The tiger thinks so and goes with it. The beast saw it and left. The tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself and walked away, thinking that he was afraid of the fox. -"Warring States Policy"

【 Precautions 】 ① Search-search. (2) dare not-dare not.

③ the dragon (zh m\ u ng)-the leader. Used here as a verb to express leadership. (4) violation. Life-command, ambition.

(5) don't believe-dishonest, speak. 6. Run, run away. All landowners ran-right.

Today, therefore, just. Pet-name ruby fear-fear.

Tigers look for all kinds of wild animals to eat them and catch a fox. The fox said, "You dare not eat me! God sent me to be the leader of all kinds of wild animals, and now you have eaten me, which is against God's command. Do you think my words are dishonest? I walk in front of you, you follow me, see all kinds of wild animals, and see if I dare to run? " The tiger thought (what the fox said) was reasonable and followed. The beast saw them all run away. The tiger didn't know that the wild animals were afraid of themselves and ran away. They think they are afraid of foxes.

Moral: People use it to mean to bully others by relying on their own strength.

Try to pull up to help the buds grow-rushing will make things worse.

Some people in the Song Dynasty felt sorry for their seedlings, but they came home and said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.

A man in the Song Dynasty thought that his crops were growing slowly, so he pulled up seedlings one by one. He came home exhausted and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today. I helped the crops grow taller! " His son hurried to the field and saw that the seedlings had withered.

Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat, so they made an agreement with the people on the boat and said, "My sword fell from above." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing?

1. Add some words.

His sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, it is ().

Translate sentences

The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? ( )

In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is ().

5. What description methods are used to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? ( )

6. What's the name of this fable? What reason did he explain?

Note: wading-walking is crossing the river. A sentence with an abrupt voice, sharp and immediate, indicates that time is pressing. An air sound, a verb, carved with a knife. Autumn.-autumn. Confused-sound or confused, here is confused, do not understand the meaning of things.

A Chu man crossed the river by boat and accidentally dropped his sword into the river. He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the ship docked, the man went into the water to look for the sword along the mark engraved on the side of the ship, but he couldn't find it for a long time. The ship has gone a long way, but the sword is still in its original place. Isn't it careless to carve a boat for a sword?

4. 1 ① Slave: Slave. Yes, this one.

The ship moved forward, but the sword could not. Is it stupid to look for a sword like this?

3 description; speak 5 language description and action description; More precisely, it is the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people.

6 carving a boat for a sword; This fable tells us to consider the change of the situation and act according to the development of things.

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it. Fulfilling his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist!" " "Go back and get it. When you come back, the city is on strike, so you can't walk. People say, "Why not try? Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." . "

1. Translate the sentence.

(1) Zheng Ren who wants to buy shoes:

(2) The first quantity is sufficient:

(3) let it stand:

3. What did Zheng Ren tell us about buying shoes?

4. Interpretation of the words in the text.

① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it ()?

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, then drew a sample size and put it on the seat. When he hurried to the market to buy shoes, he forgot to take the measured size. He picked up his shoes and remembered, "I forgot to measure." So, I ran back to get the bottom sample. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed and the shoes had not been bought. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your own feet?" He said, "I would rather trust my own size than my own feet."

1. 1 ① There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes. ② Measure your feet first. Then put the ruler on the seat. Don't stick to the rules, act according to dogma, be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas.

4 ① Pronouns refer to rulers; (2) To ...; 3 pronouns refer to rulers; 4 pronouns refer to rulers; ⑤ Pronouns refer to shoes.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.

1. Add some words to explain.

(1) Stealing from school: () (2) Learning from memory () (3) Children are so stupid ()

(4) If you don't see Tian, (5) Your father's angry tart, and (6) Don't listen to what he does.

Translate sentences

(1) Wang Mian, Zhuji people ()

(2) dive out of the night and sit on the Buddha's lap and read () with the ever-burning lamp.

3. Why did Wang Mian become a painter? ( )

Second, 1 ① stealing: sneaking around; 2 hey: just; (3) infatuation: describe extreme infatuation with something; 4 hey: calm down; ⑤ Tart: Whip with a whip. ⑥ ⑥: Same as "he", how and why.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.

(2) At night, Wang Mian came out quietly and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha. 3 hard-working, diligent study.

Those who are born in the north and don't know ling are officials in the south, sitting on the table and licking ling, and entering a corner. Or: "Ling must shell." In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "The questioner said," Do you have this in the north? " ? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.

1. Add some words to explain.

(1) Sit at the desk () (2) If you want to get rid of calories, you should also go ().

2. Translate sentences.

Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know. ( )

After reading this article, talk about your views on "strong ignorance" of northerners ()

Third, 1 ①: Eat. 2 out: expelled.

Ling grew in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. He didn't know it at first, but insisted that he knew it.

What you don't know, instead of asking for advice modestly, boasts that you know, and the result becomes a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable. )

Original: Dongan ① A scholar is good at painting, making a mouse axis ② and offering a city order ③. I didn't understand love at first and hung it on the wall. Once it passes, the shaft will fall to the ground and hang up repeatedly. Strange to say, at dawn, find 8, the axis is on the ground, and the cat is squatting beside it. Cats will trip and chase when they catch 9 shafts and lift them. In order to test a group of cats, you must be arrested, so that you know that your painting is realistic.

Precautions:

Dongan: County name, now Hengyang, Hunan. Good, proficient and good at it.

② One axis: painting is mounted on one axis, and one axis is a painting. Axis: picture scrolling

3 city order: county order.

4 diffuse: casual, casual.

Dan: In the morning.

6 must land: land forever.

⑦ Strange: I feel strange about this situation. Strange, think? Strange, strange feeling, here adjectives are verbs, conation.

8 looking for: looking for; observe

Catch: Wait until, and.

⑩ ⑩: Describe the way cats jump and catch.

⑾ Ran: That's it.

⑿: Yes.

A scholar in Dong 'an is very good at drawing, and made a picture with mice as the theme, which was dedicated to the county magistrate. The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, so he just hung the picture on the wall. Every morning, when I walk past the place where the painting is hung, the mouse painting always falls to the ground, hangs many times, and falls to the ground many times. The county magistrate felt very strange about this situation. One day at dawn, the county magistrate got up to look and found that the painting had fallen to the ground, and there was a cat squatting next to it. The county magistrate picked up the painting, and the cat jumped up and chased the mouse painting. The county magistrate tried other cats with this painting, and none of them were different. Only then did I know that this mouse painting is very realistic and worth collecting.

Fang Zhongyong

Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, has lived in the countryside for five years. Zhong Yongsheng never understood calligraphy, but suddenly he cried for it. His father was different, so he borrowed four poems from him and named them himself. His poems were written for adoptive parents and family members, and later spread to a rural scholar. Naturally, they mean that things are made into poetry, and their art and science are considerable.

People in the city were surprised. They invited their father a little or asked them for money. Father is naturally beneficial, and the Japanese class Zhong Yong will praise the city people and stop studying.

I've heard a long time ago. In Ming Dow, I came home from my ancestors and saw it at my uncle's house. Twelve or thirteen years ago, I wrote poems, but I can't say that I have heard them before. Seven years later, I went back to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked, "Everyone has left!"

The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If you are everyone's pawn, you will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.

Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he had never seen writing tools before and suddenly cried for them. His father was surprised by this and borrowed them from his neighbor's house. He immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name. This poem, with the content of supporting parents and uniting the same people, was distributed to the scholars in the town to watch. From then on, he was assigned to write poetry, and he could finish it at once.

People in the same county were surprised at him and gradually invited his father to visit him. Some people asked Zhong Yong to write poems with money and gifts. His father thought it was profitable. He took Fang Zhongyong to visit people in the same county every day to stop him from studying.

I've heard about it for a long time. During the reign of Ming Dow, I followed my late father back to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old. Letting him write poetry is out of proportion to what I have heard before. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and asked about Fang Zhongyong. My uncle said, "He can disappear completely, just like ordinary people."

Mr. Wang said: our knowledge and understanding ability are innate. His talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person. A naturally intelligent person like him will become an ordinary person if he has no acquired education. Therefore, those who are not born smart and ordinary now may not be ordinary if they don't receive education after tomorrow.

"Boya's swan song"

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "Good, good! The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart. Why should I run away? "

Zhong Ziqi is a good listener. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the towering Mount Tai in his heart. Zhong Ziqi listened with admiration: "Good! This piano sounds like the towering Mount Tai! " When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging river in his heart. Zhong Ziqi praised: "Well, the piano sounds like a rushing river!" Boya's ideas, Zhong Ziqi can accurately tell his thoughts. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya thought that no one in the world knew his confidant better than Zhong Ziqi. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut the strings and never played the piano for life.

Yang's son

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. He has a nine-year-old son who is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the child, saying, "This is the fruit of your family." The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."

Su Gongyao of Chen Kang is a sharpshooter, unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy. Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "But put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter. Chen Yaozi was good at archery. At that time, no one in the world could compare with him, and he was proud of it. Once, he shot an arrow in his garden. An old man selling oil put down the burden he was carrying, stood aside and looked at him casually, never leaving. The old man saw that Chen Yaozi could shoot eight or nine of the ten arrows, but he nodded slightly in agreement. Kang Su Gong asked, "Can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery also superb? " The old man said, "There is no other mystery but familiarity. Kang Sugong said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery! "The old man said," my experience in pouring oil can understand this truth. "So the old man picked up a gourd and put it on the ground, covered its mouth with copper coins, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon. Oil was injected from the hole of the copper coin, but the copper coin was not wet. The old man said, "I have no other secrets about this skill, but I am familiar with it." Chen Yaozi saw it and had to send it away with a smile. "。