What is the poem at the beginning of Water Margin?

On the poem 1 at the beginning of the Water Margin. The prologue of Water Margin

First, the water margin opening words:

Reading a book in a secluded place, how many are elegant and Confucian. Small profits in name only do not worry, cutting ice and snow, laughing and watching Wu Gou. Comment on the first queen emperor, divided into true and false, accounting for Zhongzhou, seven males around the Spring and Autumn Period. Ups and downs are like crisp willows, and life experiences are like virtual boats. I have seen countless fame, countless pictures and countless escapes. In an instant, under the new moon, Changchuan and Jianghu mulberry fields became ancient roads. Scared that the fish is close to the wood, the poor ape chooses the wood, lest it hurt the crooked wood in the bow. Why not clap the cup in your hand and listen to the new sound curvature?

Second, translation:

Look at how many Confucian scholars live in seclusion in the depths of the book forest. They don't deserve the fame and fortune in the world, and they also treat the wars of ancient and modern times as a joke, where they sing poems and write extraordinary poems. In their eyes, it is difficult to tell the true and false of the former empress and emperor, and the Central Plains is fighting for deer, which is different from the hegemony of the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period! The country is as fragile as a fragile willow, and the people who live in it are no different from those who wander on empty boats! In the natural world, there are many famous people, many figures and many escapes. Things have changed, and I don't know which side of the long river the new moon fell on in an instant. Don't be surprised to see those who look for fish from the edge of the wood, don't laugh at the poor apes who choose wood, and don't avoid crooked trees like injured birds. Put it all down-including the glass in your hand, and listen to my "new sound curvature"!

Third, a little discussion:

Jin Sheng sighed: "Shi Naian has no old grievances to express, but he is warm and carefree, so he can't help but stretch out his pen and paper, find a topic and write many of his own witticisms!" !

The opening words of Water Margin are desolate and distant, with strong Jianghu flavor, which not only loses the atmosphere of the opening words of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but also contains the bitterness of the first poem of A Dream of Red Mansions. The function of Journey to the West with a poem as an introduction has also been achieved, that is, it is appropriate to be brought in by the martial arts novels closely combined with the background of the times, especially the content related to the rise and fall of emperors and rivers and mountains.

2. 200 famous sayings in Water Margin

Just because clothes are worthless, I saw seven males in the grass. (Shi Naian's Water Margin)

It rained all night, and the broken house was even worse. The leaky boat was blown by the wind again. (Shi Naian's Water Margin)

It is difficult to draw a dragon and a tiger, but it is difficult to draw a bone. (Shi Naian's Water Margin)

It's fate to meet thousands of miles away, but we never met. (Shi Naian's Water Margin)

The bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and sad!

The dog that killed the wolf was killed by the wolf; Born by the sword, died by the sword.

What is badly needed is hard to find, but it is found unconsciously.

It turns out that women in the world have three ways of crying: crying with tears; Tears cry silently; No tears and no sound.

All troubles are never unbearable. Play it by ear, wait patiently, and wonderful enlightenment will bring light.

Unfortunately, there is no way out, and people come.

The hut is secure and natural and fragrant. The world is cold and human feelings are the longest.

Give extensive support and live somewhere tomorrow; When the road is narrow, it is difficult to turn back.

The highest sky has returned to the sky, and it's time for the detective to return to the ground.

Throughout the ages, immortals have been temple dishes, and heroes have been broadcast throughout history.

Don't blame heaven for loose-packed, Han Pengchi has pity.

Dedicated to the country, the day before yesterday, hundreds of battles captured Liao and broke the year of wax.

However, now that Obsidian star is gone, traitors and thieves are still there!

If I had known that the poison was buried in the yellow mud, I would have learned to snatch the boat from the barbarians.

Born with it, die without regret, and be rewarded for life.

Iron horses ring at night, the moon is bright and the mysterious apes crow in autumn, and the clouds are thick.

I don't need to ask the original, but I like loyalty as a dialogue.

When you bury a jade field through the ages, you always worry about falling flowers and singing birds.

Since ancient times, powerful rape has harmed kindness, and loyalty has not allowed the country to be established.

If the emperor is willing to make a clear announcement, men will advocate it.

People are not as good as heaven, and flowers are not as good as flowers.

How far is the road,

There is no peace without bones.

The table shows Li Zhuangzhuang

Good conduct, bad people can't be tempted.

Standing with fists, walking with arms, walking with faces.

Good horses carry idiots, and beautiful wives often sleep with my husband.

Softness is the foundation of human life, and strength is the embryo of trouble.

Good things don't go out, bad things spread thousands of miles; Good things are not known, and bad things spread thousands of miles. Honor walks with crutches, while flies with dishonour fly quickly.

If you want to live happily, you must die hard.

3. What does the poem at the end of the Water Margin say?

The two poems at the end of Water Margin are a summary of the whole book. Liangshan 108 Heroes recruited Fang La and defeated Liao soldiers, which made great contributions to the Northern Song Dynasty. What is hateful is that the powerful minister is in power, the court is fatuous, and the hero's ending is sad. As a member of the intellectuals in feudal society, influenced by Confucian culture, Shi Naian expressed his ambition to be a good country. Under the influence of this kind of thought, he wrote: "People are born with rewards all their lives." The poem expresses that "all evil belongs to the government and all justice belongs to Liangshan"! Thought implies that such a dynasty will eventually perish.

First of all, the end of the poem:

1, don't blame God for running away and hiding, Han Pengchi people are already poor.

Dedicated to the country, the day before yesterday, hundreds of battles captured Liao and broke the year of wax.

The evil spirit is gone, and the traitor is still there!

If I had known that the poison was buried in the yellow mud, I would have learned to snatch the boat from the barbarians.

2. Born with it, die without regret, and a man's life is rewarded.

Iron horses ring at night, the moon is bright and the mysterious apes crow in autumn, and the clouds are thick.

I don't need to ask the original, but I like loyalty as a dialogue.

Throughout the ages, the jade land has been buried in the depression, and the fallen flowers and birds are always worried.

Second, the poems at the end are generally written by the author himself. The general meaning is to summarize the meaning of the last article, which is the practice of ancient people writing novels.

4. Ask for a poem about Water Margin.

Song Jiang) a person, after drinking a glass or two, leaned against the railing and suddenly got drunk. He thought: "I was born in Shandong, grew up in Yuncheng, and was born a scholar." How many Jianghu heroes have I met? Although all of them have left a false name, they are over 30 years old, but their names are not right, which is a great contribution. I've been tattooed on my cheek, and I deserve to be here. How can my father and brother meet in my hometown? " I didn't feel the wine coming up, tears streaming down my face, the wind was shocking, and I hated and hurt. Suddenly wrote a song "Xijiang Moon" and asked the bartender to borrow a pen and inkstone. When he got up to watch the play, he saw many poems written by his ancestors on the white powder wall. Song Jiang thought, "Why not write it here? If he is in glory, come back and watch it again to remember the years and think about today's suffering. " Riding on the carnival, I ground it into thick ink and dipped it in my pen. I went to the white powder wall and wrote:

I have been attacking history since I was a child, and I have the power to grow. Like a tiger lying on a barren hill, its hidden minions endure.

It's a pity that tattooed cheeks deserve Jiangzhou. If he takes revenge, he will surely wash the mouth of Xunyang River!

Sung river to write, since watching the laughter, and drank a few glasses of wine, feel happy, since the swing, dancing, and picked up a pen, go to see the "Xijiang Moon", and then write four poems, the way is:

My heart is in Shandong, my body is in Wu, and I am floating on the sea.

If he was Ling Yunzhi, dare to laugh at Huang Chao's husband!

After Song Jiang finished writing the poem, he went to the back and wrote a big book with five words: "Written by Jiang." ……

5. The opening poem of Water Margin: What is his manuscript?

The landlord, Mr. Ding Yonglin, is from Liangshan, Shandong. For many years, he devoted himself to studying the water margin and popularizing the water margin culture, and made great achievements. Many books have been published. A few days ago, he left me a message saying:

Say hello! There is an opening word in the water margin, which looks like a word from the "shape", but the information at hand has not found out which epigraph it belongs to, which has become a heart disease for me. If it is a word, I want you to explain it.

Reading a book in a secluded place, how many are elegant and Confucian. Small profits in name only do not worry, cutting ice and snow, laughing and watching Wu Gou. Comment on the first queen emperor, divided into true and false, accounting for Zhongzhou, seven males around the Spring and Autumn Period. Ups and downs are like crisp willows, and life experiences are like virtual boats. I have seen countless fame, countless pictures and countless escapes. In an instant, under the new moon, Changchuan and Jianghu mulberry fields became ancient roads. Scared that the fish is close to the wood, the poor ape chooses the wood, lest it hurt the crooked wood in the bow. Why not clap the cup in your hand and listen to the new sound curvature?

Since teacher Meng asked me, how dare I do it? After consulting the information at hand, I replied to Teacher Ding:

After reading Mr. Wang's article, I took the time to check the word rhythm and comprehensive words in Tang and Song Dynasties, and I couldn't figure out which epigraph this word belonged to. I thought: Could it be a "self-directed and self-performed song"? That is to say, the author did not press the old epigraph, but created a new piece by himself? Mr. Wang has a deep research on Water Margin, and there are many experts in the circle. I just imagined it myself. Good luck and good health.

At this point, it should be over. Unexpectedly, after reading this word several times, I always feel that the theme it represents seems to have a feeling of deja vu. Have you seen it there? I don't know. So, I came up with the idea of sorting out the opening words of my classical novels into a book.

This arrangement doesn't matter. I found a problem.

The Water Margin actually begins with a word and a poem. This word is the one mentioned above. This poem is written like this:

The chaos of the Five Dynasties alienated each other, and the clouds came to light.

The vegetation has been raining for a hundred years, and the car book is old in Wan Li.

Luo Chenqi, an ordinary alley, plays orchestral music on several terraces.

People are happy and peaceful, and the warbler flowers sleep endlessly.

Then, the author of Water Margin wrote: Here, we don't need to find out who Shao is, only that the author of Water Margin clearly marked the source of this poem, which is very admirable without robbing others of beauty.

However, Shi Yukun had this poem, but he was not so lucky.

Shi Yukun's "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" also uses this poem as the opening word. Is "Poetry" borrowed directly from Shao or from Water Margin? He didn't even give any explanation!

Others use other people's poems or words as the opening remarks of the novel, without making any marks.

The opening words of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, that is, the lyrics of the song "Rolling the Yangtze River East" sung a few years ago, were originally written by Yang Shen, a great writer in the Ming Dynasty, not by Luo Guanzhong. But Luo Guanzhong didn't indicate the source when he quoted it!

Zhu's "Journey to the West in Tang Sanzang" begins with:

Right-handed ancient tune: Chaos divides heaven and earth, and no one sees it.

Since Pangu broke the HarmonyOS system, it has opened up a clear distinction from here.

Covering the crowd and respecting benevolence, I found that everything was getting better.

If you want to know the power of nature, you must read the Journey to the West.

This opening word was taken as the opening word of Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en! Similarly, there is no indication of the source!

Another example. The opening words of Chen Ruheng's revised Tang Shuo are:

Prosperity is like a cloud, immortal to be made;

If you are strong enough to help the sky fall, your ambition will not enter the group;

When in danger, you will be buried, and the hero will be transported to you early;

It is strange that history books are inexhaustible, so they will be filled in with colored pens.

And Zhu Xi Ren Shan's "Powder House" only changed a few words, and made the opening remarks himself:

Time passes like a light cloud, and immortality is a great glory.

If you are strong and want to help the sky fall, your ambition will not enter the group.

However, if you are lucky, bring menstruation here and bury her trail, you can meet your husband early in the prosperous period.

Because history books are not available, I will write strange articles with crayons.

I just read it for two days, and found that the above examples repeatedly borrowed other people's poems without any comments. If you go deeper, you may find more.

I'm not here to study the ancient records. All of the above happened in Storybook and Storybook's novels, which was of course related to the improper use of the speaker at that time. But scholars are educated and knowledgeable after editing. Why didn't they notice this problem? Why can't you explain it by borrowing other people's works like the author of Water Margin? (Why is this happening? It seems that "copyright" was not valued at all in the eyes of some of our ancestors! Incidents such as plagiarism continue to occur, and there is a source to trace. Speaking of which, I think that last year, I accidentally found a website hanging my things there without any mark, and even brazenly stated that my things were copyrighted, which made me unhappy for several days. Really idle, really unnecessary.