Introduce the characters in the romance of the Three Kingdoms.

10 Three Kingdoms: Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Zhuge Liang, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Cao Cao, Sima Yi and Jiang Wei.

Liu Bei: Liu Bei (16 1-223), Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), descendant of Liu Sheng, King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong, the founding emperor of the Three Kingdoms period. 22 1-223 in place. Politicians, temple names, ancestors

In the last years of Emperor Han Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei entered the political stage at the end of the Han Dynasty for his meritorious crusade against the Yellow Scarf Army, and was assisted by Zhuge Liang only after three visits to the thatched cottage.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Han Dynasty (AD 208), Sun Quan defeated Zhou Yu and Cao Cao in Chibi, and then won five counties in Jingzhou and Yizhou. After Liu Bei captured Hanzhong and repelled Cao Cao, he became the king of Hanzhong in July of the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19).

In the second year of Wei and Huang Dynasties (AD 22 1 year), Cao Pi forced Emperor Han Xian to abdicate in October last year. It was widely rumored in Shu that Emperor Han Xian had been killed, so Liu Bei acceded to the throne in the south of wudan, Chengdu, with the title Zhangwu. The following year, Wu Dong was defeated and suffered heavy losses, and returned to Baidicheng.

Zhangwu died of illness in the third year (AD 223) at the age of sixty-three, in Zhaolie, posthumous title. Later generations called Liu Bei the late master.

Liu Bei is the son of Liu Hong after Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. When my father died in the early years, my mother made a living by selling shoes and weaving mats. At the age of fifteen, I got to know Gongsun Zan under the guidance of Lu Zhi, a contemporary scholar.

The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in the last years of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei was named the county commandant of Anxi county for his meritorious service in suppressing the rebel army, so he abandoned his official position and flogged Du You desperately. Later, he successively served as Xia Mi Cheng, Gao and Gao Tang Ling. After being broken by thieves, he defected to Gongsun Zan, where he was shown as another Sima. Together with Tian Ji, the secretariat of Qingzhou, he herded Yuan Shao in Jizhou, repeatedly made meritorious military service and granted plain county magistrate, and later led the plain facies. During this period, he sent 3,000 soldiers to solve the danger that Kong Rong was besieged by the Yellow Scarf.

In the first year of Xingping (AD 194), Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou again on the pretext of revenging his father. Xuzhou herded Tao Qian, who couldn't resist and asked Qingzhou secretariat Tian Kai for help. Liu Bei was rescued from Tian Kai by more than a thousand people in the headquarters and defeated by Cao Cao. Just then Zhang Miao and Chen Gong rebelled against Lu Bu, and Cao Cao's base fell and returned to Yanzhou. Tao Qian made Liu Bei the secretariat of Yuzhou and sent him to Xiaopei.

The following year, Tao Qian died and ordered Xuzhou to be handed over to Liu Bei. Liu Bei got the support of Mi Zhu, Chen Deng, Kong Rong and others, so he led Xuzhou.

In the first year of Jian 'an (AD 196), Yuan Shu led an army to attack Xuzhou, and Liu Bei met him. The two armies were at loggerheads in Xuyi and Huaiyin. At this time, Lu Bu, who was cheated by Liu Bei, attacked Xiapi. When Liu Bei returned to the army, the army broke up halfway, but he took the rest of the army and took Guangling from the east. Defeated by Yuan Shu and transferred to Haixi, it was extremely difficult. He had to make rice paste in the East China Sea to help the army with his family wealth. So he asked Lu Bu for peace, and Lu Bu asked Liu Bei to station troops in Xiaopei. Later, Yuan Shu sent Ji Ling with 30,000 troops to attack Xiao Pei. Lu Bu also knew that his lips were dead and his teeth were cold, so he used the "Yuanmen Shooting Ji" to make the two families stop fighting. Soon, Liu Bei once again called more than 10,000 troops. Lu Bu hated it, so he led the army to attack Xiao Pei. Liu Bei was defeated, so he had to go to Xudu to go to Cao Cao. Cao Cao showed that Liu Bei was herding sheep in Yuzhou, which benefited his soldiers and gave him food and grass to cultivate the land. Up to now, people have called Liu Bei "Liu Yuzhou".

In the third year of Jian 'an (AD 198), Liu Bei and Cao Cao jointly defeated Lu Bu.

In the fourth year of Jian 'an (AD 199), Dong, a general riding a chariot, took the imperial edict of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and plotted with Liu Bei to kill Cao Cao. At that time, Cao Cao was talking with Liu Bei about "cooking wine on heroes", and Liu Bei plotted with Dong Cheng and others. At that time, Cao Cao sent Liu Bei and Zhu Ling to attack Yuan Shu and killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, on the way. Leave Guan Yu to guard Xiapi and work in the Taishou. I am still young. In the East China Sea, Changyi and other counties are mostly from Liu Bei, who has tens of thousands of soldiers, so he joined Yuan Shao in the north. Cao Cao sent Guo Pei, commander Liu Dai and Zhong Wang to attack, but Liu Bei beat him back.

In the spring of the fifth year of Jian 'an (AD 200), a message happened. Cao Cao personally attacked Liu Bei. Liu Beijun was defeated and ran north to Yuan Shao. In autumn and July, Liu Pi, the leader of Runa Yellow Scarf Army, defected to Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao led Liu Bei to help and was soon defeated by Coss. Liu Bei returned to Yuan Shao, led his troops back to Runa on the grounds of contacting Liu Biao, and joined forces with Gong Dou, the figurehead of the Yellow Scarf, to slay Cai Yang, the general sent by Cao Cao to pacify the chaos.

In the sixth year of Jian 'an (AD 20 1 year), Cao Cao personally crusaded against Liu Bei, and Liu Bei went to vote for Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye.

In the seventh year of Jian 'an (AD 202), Liu Biao ordered Liu Bei to lead an army to the north. When he arrived here, Xia Houdun, Yu Jin and Li Dian led the troops to resist. Liu Bei retired and set an ambush. Li Dian felt cheated and protested. Xia Houdun refused to listen and was defeated by Liu Bei. Fortunately, Li Dian arrived in time. Liu Bei's troops were too small. Knowing that the stalemate was not dominant, he withdrew. After staying in Jingzhou for several years, Liu Bei felt that he was old and his career had not been built, so he had the idea of "sighing his beard".

At the end of the 12th year of Jian 'an (AD 207), Xu Shu went to see Liu Bei, who valued him very much. Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang presented Liu Bei with a pair of longzhong couples.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Liu Biao died of illness, and Cao Cao led the army south. Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, surrendered to Cao Cao, and Liu Qi, the eldest son, joined forces with Liu Bei. Liu Bei withdrew from Xinye to Jiangxia, and when he passed Xiangyang, many Jingzhou scholars took refuge in Liu Bei. Some people advised Liu Bei to abandon them and ride forward lightly, but Liu Bei said, "People must be the foundation of great events, and today people belong to me. How can I have the heart to abandon them! " In Dangyang, a dozen people and thousands of trench cars traveled more than ten miles a day. I was defeated by Nagasaka in Dangyang. At this time, I happened to meet Lu Su who came to inquire about information and persuaded Liu Bei to unite with Sun Quan against Cao Cao. Liu Bei then moved from Hanjin Port to Xiakou and sent Zhuge Liang to Soochow alone to lobby against Cao. Sun Quan, controlled by Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu, led 30,000 overseers and joined forces with Liu Bei to defeat Cao Jun in Chibi and catch up with Jiangling. Liu Bei quickly captured the four counties in Jingnan, and Zhou Yu besieged Jiangling Coss. At this time, Lu Jiang Xu Lei led tens of thousands of people to Liu Bei, which greatly increased Liu Bei's strength.

In the 14th year of Jian 'an (AD 209), Liu Qi died, and Liu Bei was elected as Jingzhou Pastoral. Sun Quan was a little afraid of Liu Bei, so he married his sister to Liu Bei.

In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, Zhou Yu, who had a tough attitude, died in Baqiu. Sun Quan wanted Liu Bei to block Cao Jun for himself, so at the suggestion of Lu Su, he lent Nanjun to Liu Bei.

In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, Liu Zhang took Zhang Song's advice and sent Fazheng to ask Liu Bei to help him deal with Zhang Lu, while Fazheng and Pang Tong advised Liu Bei to take Yizhou. Liu Bei left Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others guarding Jingzhou, and went to Shu with tens of thousands of soldiers to meet Liu Zhang in Fucheng. During this period, Zhang Song, Fazheng and Pang Tong all advised Liu Bei to attack and kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused because things were too hasty. So I went to the north to germinate, and I planted a stout tree to collect people's hearts.

In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an, Zhang Song was killed, and Liu Bei and Liu Zhang turned against each other. Liu Zhang sent Liu Gui, Lingbao, Zhang Ren, Deng Xian and Wu Yi to stop Liu Bei in Fucheng, but they were all defeated by Liu Bei and Wu Yi surrendered. Liu Zhang sent Li Yan and Guan Fei to Mianzhu, and both of them surrendered. Liu Bei's military strength grew stronger, he sent troops to pacify the counties, and at the same time transferred Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to lead the army into Shu. Liu Bei marched into Luocheng, and Pang Tong was killed by an arrow when he attacked the city. He is only 36 years old. Luocheng was conquered last year and surrounded by Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. When Liu Bei established Ning Du You, Li Hui just said that he would drop Ma Chao. Ma Chao then led the army to the north of the city, and the city was shocked for a while. Liu Bei then sent Jian Yong to say that he had surrendered to Liu Zhang, led Yizhou Pastoral, and enabled many talents. It was the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14).

In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Sun Quan sent Monroe to attack four counties in Jingnan, Liu Bei led an army of 50,000 to make peace with Sun Quan, and cut Jiangxia, Changsha and Guiyang to Sun Quan.

In the twenty-third year of Jian 'an (2 18), Liu Bei set out to attack Hanzhong, and took the right policy to attack Xiahou Yuan at night. Xia was beheaded by Huang Zhong.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Cao personally attacked Hanzhong, and Liu Bei fought natural disasters in Hanzhong, defending the customs without fighting. Cao Cao couldn't get in, and it was difficult to transport grain, so he had to retreat. However, the war brought considerable pressure to Shu. At one time, the troops were exhausted when they reached the point where "men joined the army and women were transported" (young and strong men joined the army and women were transported from logistics). Although Cao Cao retreated to Chang 'an and still looked at Hanzhong, the pressure on Hanzhong remained unabated. At this time, Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong. Worship Guan Yu as a former general and pretend to be a lucky man. Guan Yu set out to surround Xiangyang, flooded seven armies, captured Yu Ban, killed Pound, besieged Coss in Fancheng, and responded to Guan Yu one after another to the south of Xudu. Once upon a time, Guan Yu was a great shock to China. Soon, Cao and Sun joined forces. First, he led the troops to repel Guan Yu, then retreated to the south of the Hanshui River and was isolated from the Hanshui River by the water army. Xiangyang was still trapped. Then Lv Meng crossed the river in white and persuaded Mi Fang, the commander-in-chief of Nanjun County, to guard Bingren and occupy Jingzhou territory without bloodshed. Guan Yu's rear suddenly fell, and he was cornered. Finally, he was captured and killed in Linzhou.

In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao died at the age of 66. The second son, Cao Pi, succeeded to the throne as Wang Wei, and later abolished the Han Emperor and established the Wei Dynasty, named Wei Wendi. At that time, it was widely rumored that he had been killed, and even Su Ze, a border official of Wei, didn't know the details. He believed the rumor by mistake and sent out mourning for Xian Di.

The following year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, known as Emperor Zhaolie in history. Shu-Han regime was formally established.

The following year, in order to recapture Jingzhou, Liu Bei sent troops to attack Wu Dong (the strength is unknown, and it is generally considered to be between 500,000 and 65.438 billion). First of all, the morale of the Shu army is strong and sweeping. It defeated Yi Li, Liu Yi and Lu Xun successively. Lu Xun stood firm and surrendered without a fight.

After a year, the morale of the Shu army was low. When the fighting spirit of Shu army was exhausted, Lu Xun attacked Shu army with fire. The Shu army was defeated, and Liu Bei fled to Baidicheng to be stationed. In order to continue the alliance between Sun Quan and Liu, Sun Quan sent envoys to make peace.

In April of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei's condition deteriorated, and Zhuge Liang was hired as prime minister from Chengdu, and was later entrusted by Liu Chan and Jiangshan. On June 24th (10), Liu Bei died in Baidicheng at the age of 63.

Guan Yu: Guan Yu (? -220) The word cloud is long and beautiful. The word Changsheng [Note] was born in Xiezhou (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province) in Hedong, Bingzhou, Han nationality. According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was nine feet long and made a dragon crescent moon blade, which is not recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei's star became sworn in with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. He was a former general of the Shu-Han regime, and was named Hou Ting of Hanshou, nicknamed "Zhuang Miaohou". In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it was described as the first of the five tigers in Shu and Han Dynasties. After his death, he was respected by people and has always been the object of folk sacrifice, and he was honored as "Guan Gong". He was praised and honored by the court. In the Qing Dynasty, he was regarded as "loyal to SHEN WOO, brave to show the emperor" and respected as "warrior saint", just like Confucius and Wen Sheng; Also known as "Guan Fuzi"; Finally, it was named "Gaitian Ancient Buddha". Buddhism calls it "Galand Bodhisattva". The Romance of the Three Kingdoms contains many good stories, such as "beating Hua Xiong with warm wine", "riding a thousand miles alone", "going to dinner with one knife" and "driving seven armies away", and there are also many regrets such as "accidentally losing Jingzhou" and "going to Maicheng"

Chen Shou, the author of the Three Kingdoms, commented: "Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are all enemies, and the tiger ministers in the world. Feathering Cao Gong, flying Yan Yan, has the wind of a national scholar. Ran Yugang 'er

Guan Yu (Lu Shuming) in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms is arrogant, arrogant and ungrateful. He is a gentleman with a villain's heart and often manages mathematics. "

Wen Hui: "Guan Yu is sharp."

Monroe: "I am a long and studious person, and I can easily read Zuo Zhuan." I am smart and masculine, but I am quite conceited and arrogant. " "Although there is a family today, and Guan Yu is a bear or a tiger, is it safe?"

Zhuge Liang Shu and Guan Yu: "Meng Qi is a great hero because he is both civil and military. He is the best player in the world and a disciple of Fu and Peng. You and Yi Debi are not as good as the peerless group. "

Guo Jia and Cheng Yu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "ten thousand enemies"

Ye Liu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "brave the three armies."

Zhou Yu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "General Xiong Hu"

Fu Gan called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei: "If you are brave enough to defeat ten thousand people, you must do it."

Yang praised and said, "Guan, born in, magnificent and winged." Ping Fan left and right sides, roaring to send electricity, benefiting from difficulties, praising the great cause of the Lord, chasing Korea and Geng, and singing in chorus with both virtues. If the explanation is rude, it will lead to rape, and the sorrow will only be light, and the country will be surrendered. "

Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became synonymous with bravery and good fighting in later generations:

Xia Liu Biography of the Book of Jin: "Every time Jin and Xia Liu hit a thief, they were trapped and destroyed, and Hebei was better than Guan Yu and Zhang Fei."

Shu Wei Cui Yanbo biography: "Cui Gong, ancient Zhang Guan also."

You can refer to the brave part of Zhang Guan in Volume 7 of Zhao Yi's Notes on the Twenty-two Histories, and sort out the information of ancient Guan Yu or Zhang Guan as synonyms of brave generals in detail.

Zhang Fei: Zhang Fei (? -22 1 June), the word Yide (Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Huayang National Records), was born in Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), and was an important general of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period. Official to ride a general, seal the marquis of Xixiang. In the traditional culture of China, Zhang Fei is famous for his bravery, recklessness and hatred of evil. Although this image mainly comes from novels, plays and other folk arts, it has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.

Zhang Fei, who is eight feet tall, has a special weapon: Zhang Ba Snake Spear. Before knowing Liu Bei and Guan Yu, he killed pigs and sheep for a living. He is the third son of Taoyuan in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A roar on Dangyang Bridge in Changbanpo scared Cao Cao's 5,000 fine riders away. In Sichuan, Yan Yan was released, Dingzhou County was divided, and Zhang He's army was defeated by leading elite soldiers. Liu Bei called the king of Hanzhong and worshipped him as the right general. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he worshipped him as a chariot-riding general and named Hou of Xixiang. In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 22 1), in order to recapture Jingzhou, he and Liu Bei set out to attack Wu Dong. In June of the same year, Zhang Fei was assassinated by Fan Qiang and Zhang Da of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Fan Jiang was mistakenly written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was similar to Xinjiang because of its strong variant style).

Zhang Fei was very brave. He once led twenty cavalry to scare off Cao Jun in Changbanpo. Besides, his calligraphy is good and he is good at drawing beautiful women. Today, there are still his Mo Bao and portraits left. Zhang Fei is very polite to learned people. For example, when Liu Ba just came down, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba didn't say a word to him. Although Zhang Fei was angry, he didn't complain. Zhang Fei also cherishes heroes and values them. For example, when Yan Yan was arrested, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei treats him as a person and Yan Yan as a guest.

In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out, and Liu Bei organized volunteers to fight the Yellow Scarf Army in Zhuoxian. Zhang Fei won the first battle and made a name for himself. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are among them. Three people are like brothers. When Liu Bei sat down, they often took pains to accompany and take care of him, sometimes sitting for most of the day. After Liu Bei was transferred to many posts, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan, and Liu Bei was named Ping Yuanjun. At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were appointed as other horses, belonging to different ministries.

In the first year of Jian 'an (196), the new residence of Zhang Fei Temple, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei for Xuzhou. Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei to guard Pi, while he fought Yuan Shu in Xuyi and Huaiyin. The two sides have been deadlocked for more than a month, with each other winning or losing. Cao Bao, the leader of Xiapi, is the old army of Tao Qian. He was at odds with Zhang Fei and was killed by Zhang Fei, so everyone in the city was in danger and it was quite chaotic. Yuan Shu wrote to Lyu3 bu4, urging him to seize the opportunity to capture Pi, and promised to help Lyu3 bu4 with hay after the job was done. Lu Bu was very happy and came with the army. Liu Bei's corps commander Xu Dan opened the door and surrendered, but Zhang Fei failed. Lu Bu captured Liu Bei's wife and children and the generals' families. Due to the situation, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei had to temporarily take refuge in Lu Bu and station Xiao Pei. Lu Bu returned Liu Bei's wife and children. Liu Bei was stationed in Xiaopei and developed rapidly. Soon, he gathered more than ten thousand people. Lu Bu was uneasy and led his troops to attack him. Liu Bei had to take Zhang Fei and others to Cao Cao and unite with Cao Cao to defeat Lu Bu.

1June, 1997, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu and became a corps commander. Later, Liu Bei followed Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, and finally stationed in Xinye. A few years later, Liu Biao died and Cao Cao went south. Liu Bei abandoned Xinye and fled by Lu Lunan. Cao Cao sent elite cavalry after a day and a night. On Dangyang Bridge, Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first. After Zhang Fei led twenty riders to refuse, Zhang Fei broke the bridge and stood by the river, shouting, "I am Zhang Yide. Can I come and die together?" After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei captured four counties in Jingzhou, appointed Zhang Fei as the satrap and general of Lu, appointed Xin, and then transferred to Nanjun.

Zhang Fei's "Write Right away" Later, Liu Beijin entered Yizhou and soon turned against Liu Zhang. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and others led Jingzhou Army into Sichuan to reinforce. When I arrived in Jiangzhou, I met Yan Yan, the general of Liu Zhang. Yan Yan was captured alive by Zhang Fei, who was moved by Yan Yan's bravery and unyielding, and was listed as a guest by Zhang Fei. The army continued to be divided into counties, and in May of the following year (2 14), it advanced into Chengdu and joined forces with Liu Bei. When Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu, he gave Zhang Fei 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000, and 50 million yuan of brocade 1000 horses.

In 2 18, after Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu, Cao Ying's famous Zhang He led his army into the northeast of Yizhou, which, although belonging to Yizhou, has always been the territory of Zhang Lu. Liu Bei then appointed Zhang Fei as the Brazilian satrap and sent troops to fight against it. The two armies confronted each other for more than 50 days. Later, Zhang Fei led more than 10,000 soldiers and invited Zhang to participate in the battle. Because of the narrow mountain road, Zhang He was defeated, abandoned his horse and climbed back to Nanzheng with more than ten people. The battle of Zhang Fei not only expanded Liu Bei's territory, but also kept the gateway of Shu, which turned Yizhou into a safe place. Zhang Fei immediately took part in the war against Hanzhong. In 2 19, Liu Bei was called the king of Hanzhong and worshipped Zhang Fei as the right general, so he had a holiday. In December, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan.

In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and Zhang Fei made him a chariot-riding general, and introduced a captain from Li Si to make him Hou of Xixiang. In June of the same year, in order to recapture Jingzhou, Liu Bei marched eastward to Wu Dong, and Zhang Fei prepared to send troops to join forces with Jiangzhou in Langzhong. When he was about to leave, he was murdered by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Qiang (wrongly written as Fan Jiang in Romance), and even gave his head to Sun Quan. Liu Bei heard that Zhang Fei had a good watch and shouted, "Hey! Fly to death. " Liu Chan, Emperor Huai of the Shu Dynasty, chased Zhang Fei as Huan Hou in the third year of Jingyao (260).

Its trunk was buried in Langzhong, and its head was buried in Yunyang, with Zhanghuan Houdian and Zhanghuan Houdian respectively.

Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang (181July 23-August 28, 234), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, diplomat, inventor and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

Body: Eight feet long (about 184cm), with various manners and different characters (from Zhuge Liang Collection by Chen Shou, see the attached page of Biography of the Three Kingdoms).

Official position: the prime minister appointed a captain, Yizhou pastoral record, Shangshu holiday.

Title: Hou of Wuxiang

Ancestor: Zhuge Feng (a captain of Li Si in Han Dynasty)

Father: Zhuge Jue (Cheng of Taishan County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty)

Mother: Zhang

Uncle: Zhuge Xuan.

Spouse: Huang Yueying (Huang Shuo)

Kinship: Zhuge Dan

Brothers: Zhu Gejin (brother) and Zhuge Jun (brother)

Children: Zhuge Zhan (parents), Zhuge (parents) and Zhuge Qiao (adopted son, son of Zhu Gejin).

Grandson; Zhuge Shang (see the eldest son) Zhuge Jing (see the second son) Zhuge Pan (son Joe, later sentenced to Zhuge Ke, copied the same door, so it belongs to Zhu Gejin)

Great grandson: Zhuge Xian (Pan Zi

In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died. Zhuge Liang loves to read Fu Liang's songs on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people ignored him, and only friends Xu Shu, Cui, Shi Tao believed in his talent. Known as "Wolong". Make friends with Jingzhou celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worth matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people played it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl."

At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye. Later, I went to visit Si Mahui and heard him say, "Confucians and laymen, don't you know current events when you look at the cottage?" People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Wolong and Feng Chu. Those Confucian scholars are all people with shallow knowledge. How can they know the current situation? A hero is one who can understand current events and situations. At this time, only Wolong (Zhuge Liang) and Feng Chu (Pang Tong). Later, he was recommended by Xu Shu and wanted to be introduced by Xu Shu, but Xu Shu said, "You can meet this person, but you can't compromise. The general wants to take care of it (this person can go to see it, but he can't condescend. The general should condescend to visit. "

Liu Bei visited him personally and went to see Zhuge Liang three times. Liu Bei told the others to avoid him and asked Zhuge Liang, "The Han Dynasty is dead, and the treacherous court official stole his life, and the Lord is covered with dust. Lonely, I don't want to believe (extend) the meaning above the world, but wisdom is short-lived, so I use it wildly. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? Now that the Han Dynasty has declined, treacherous court officials are doing things under the guise of imperial edict. The emperor was forced to move the capital many times and suffered from wind and dust. I have no ability to measure my virtue and ability. I want to save the world with righteousness, but my wisdom and strategy are short-lived and insufficient, so I often fail today. But my ambition has not yet come true. Do you have any strategies to help me? ) "Liang replied:" Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even joined the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people. However, Cao defeated Shao and took the weak as the strong, which was not only in the right place at the right time, but also in harmony with people. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses force, but its owner can't stay. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is the emperor's palace, loyal to the monarch and commanding heroes, and thirsty for thinking of the wise. If he has advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, make progress in the west and south, make good relations with Sun Quan outside and mend politics inside. If the world changes, order a general to send the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. How dare the people meet the general without eating pot pulp? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. " Zhuge Liang told Liu Beichen about the plan to divide the world into three parts, and analyzed the situation that Cao Cao was not desirable (relying on the emperor as a vassal) and Sun Quan could help; It also expounds that Jing and Yi monarchies are weak, and only by owning these two States can they win, indicating the necessity and possibility of capturing these two States. He also told Liu Bei the strategy of attacking the Central Plains. This theory was later called Longzhong Dui (Longzhong Dui is still controversial, it is said that Cao Lu Dui), and Liu Bei praised it even more, so Zhuge Liang began to serve Liu Bei. Liu Bei often talks with him, and the relationship is getting closer and closer. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were greatly displeased. Liu Bei explained to them: "There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. May you say nothing. " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei stopped complaining.

At that time, due to the influence of Liu Qi's stepmother, Liu Biao gradually became dissatisfied with Liu Qi. Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang for advice on self-defense several times, but Zhuge Liang often refused. At a banquet, Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang to tell him the solution by taking the ladder from home. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you know that Shen Sheng is in danger now and Zhong Er is safe outside? You were in danger if you didn't see Shen Sheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, but can Zhong Er (referring to Jin Wengong) be safe outside? 】 "Liu Qi knew what he meant, but Huang Zu was killed by Sun Jun, and Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia Prefecture.

In August of the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Biao died of illness, and his second son Liu Cong succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the army and civilians to flee to the south. Cao Jun chased Liu Jun in Changsaka, Dangyang, and Xu Shu's mother was captured by Cao Cao's army. Xu Shu had to surrender to Cao Cao. Before Liu Bei arrived at Xiakou, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself to Chai Sang and made friends with Lu Su. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan, and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If you can compete with China by Wu Yue people, it is better to break off relations with them as soon as possible (if you can compete with Wu Yue people by the Central Plains, it is better to break off relations with Cao Cao as early as possible)"; Another option is to use the provocation method. "If not, why not put the case in the north!" If you think you can't resist, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! "North" has a double meaning here: First, Cao Cao is in the north; The second is that when the monarch and the minister meet, the officials generally face the north. )"

Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's social status, saying that Liu Bei had backbone and would never surrender to show Sun Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 10,000 people in Guijun and Guan Yu's water army, and there were no fewer than 10,000 Jiangxia soldiers in Liu Qifan. Then he said that Cao Jun was exhausted from a long distance. He chased Liu Beishi and walked more than 300 miles a day and a night with a Qingqi. That is "a spent force, it is impossible to wear Lu Mao"; Moreover, northerners do not learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan was very happy, and then he was lobbied by Lu Su and Zhou Yu and decided to unite with Cao. Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lu Su were sent to lead 30,000 water troops to fight against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang returned to Liu Bei with his army. In November, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and returned to the north.

Adequate food, weapons and equipment

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan in December, appointed and dismissed Zhuge Liang as a military commander, lived in Lin Xuan, supervised Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties, and was responsible for adjusting taxes and enriching military resources. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Liu Zhang sent Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others guarded Jingzhou. In December of the following year, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou.

Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million yuan of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 pieces of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist and general, in charge of the general's office. Every time Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing Liu Bei with adequate food and clothing. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei. In the first year of Emperor Yankang of the Han Dynasty (220), Cao Pi usurped the independence of Han Dynasty. In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian was killed and advised Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to be the emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to be emperor. So Liu Beicai agreed to let Zhuge Liang remember the history of the prime minister and have a holiday. In the same year, Zhang Fei died and Zhuge Liang became a captain.

(usually a dying emperor) entrusted his youngest son to (usually a minister)

In August of the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei, an orphan entrusted by Bai Di, was defeated on the way to the East Expedition to recapture Jingzhou and retreated to Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang lamented that Fazheng had passed away, otherwise Liu Bei's crusade to the East would not have been possible. In February of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei was seriously ill and called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an to entrust Li Yan with the funeral. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to achieve great things in the end. If the adopted son (Liu Chan) can help, help him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. " Zhuge Liang said with tears: "I dare to report the Loyalty Day with my strength and then die! I will try my best to serve the faithful solar terms until I die! ) "Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to treat Zhuge Liang as his father.

In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a yamen. Soon, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of Yizhou pastoral administration, and Zhuge Liang decided. It turned out that South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's crushing defeat. Zhuge Liang did not send troops because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Kyle to Soochow to repair it.

south

It was not until the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225) that Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Aliang a gold cymbal and a curved cover. He advocated one before and one after, with 60 warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: the barren land is bhamo on the northern border of Myanmar today) to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang took the advice of joining the army in Ma Su, focusing on attacking the enemy. He first defeated Lv Yong's army, then captured Meng Huo seven times, and settled all the chaos in the autumn. After the Shu Han settled in the south and obtained some supplementary troops, after a long period of accumulation, they had the foundation of the Northern Expedition.

northern expedition

1. In the spring of 228, the sixth year of lite, Zhuge Liang raised his voice in advance to take Gu Jie Road, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi could set up a suspected soldier to attract Cao Zhen's heavy troops. He led an army to attack Qishan (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province). Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties in Longyou opposed Wei's attachment to Shu. Zhang He refused to break Ma Su in the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang pulled more than 1000 families back to Hanzhong from Xixian County. This is the first time out of Qishan.

2. In the winter of the same year, Zhuge Liang went to Sanguan (now southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) to surround Chencang (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and returned all the grain to Hanzhong. Wei Zhui was beheaded.

3. In the spring of 229, the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and Yin Ping (now Wenxian County, Gansu Province). Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led the troops to rescue and went out to Jianwei (now west of Xihe County, Gansu Province). Guo Huai was defeated. Then I got two counties.

4. In the autumn of lite eight years (230), Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (now northwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Woods Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Gu Jie. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (now east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (now twenty miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). It rains thirty times, and Wei Jun retreats. In the same year, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu to Qiang, and defeated Fei Yao, the general after Wei Dynasty, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, in Yuyang River (now Nan 'an County, southwest of Wushan Mountain in Gansu Province).

5. In February of the 9th year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan, only to get lucky. When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, the Guanzhong commander Sima Yi refused. Zhuge Liang cut wheat in Shangguan (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). Sima Yi chased the light to Lucheng (now between Tianshui City and Gangu, Gansu Province), dug up the camp and held on, which was a mockery of "fearing Shu like a tiger". In May, Sima Yi fought Zhuge Liang, and Wei Yan and others will capture 3,000 enemy armour, 5,000 armour and 3,100 crossbows. In June, Li Yan called back because of poor grain transportation. Zhang He chased Liang to retreat to the wooden door and was shot dead by an arrow. This is the second time to leave Qishan.

6. In February of the 12th year of lite (234), Zhuge Liang led a great army out of Gu Jie Road. According to Wugong Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan South, Shaanxi Province), he settled in Weibin. Sima yi can't hold on. In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others led the army back, and there was a story about "Zhuge died and Zhong Dasheng was born".

These six times, only two times out of Qishan. The fourth battle is defense, and Shu and Wei do not fight.

There are not enough words. I'll tell you when you contact me. (* _ _ *) Hee hee ... QQ: 840025 1 10.