Classical Chinese of party and soldiers

1. The translation source of the classical Chinese "Dangbing": Lv Chunqiu Meng Qiuji

Title: Swinging soldier; (Swing: means "moving")

Pinyin: dà ngb and ng

original text

"The ancient sage-king has a righteous soldier without suppression. Where the soldiers came from, they came from. It was scary from the beginning. Anyone who is a soldier is also awesome; Power is also powerful. People are powerful and sexual. Sex, by nature, is not human. Soldiers cannot change and workers cannot move. "

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The ancient holy king advocated a just war and never abolished it. The origin of war is quite long. It came into being with human beings. A great war depends on greatness; And power is the embodiment of strength. It is human nature to have power and strength. Human nature fell from the sky, not caused by manpower. Brave people can't change, and smart people can't change.

2. Urgently seek the translation of Lu Chunqiu Wandering Soldiers.

Where the soldiers came from, they were owned by the people from the beginning. Every soldier is strong, strong, strong.

People are powerful and sexual. Sex is influenced by nature, which is impossible for human beings and impossible for practitioners to change, while workers cannot move.

The soldiers have been coming for a long time, and Huang Yan is incompatible with water and fire. It is difficult for workers to have a second move, and the five emperors compete. Pass on the waste, the winner uses the things.

People say that "Chiyou is a soldier", but Chiyou is not a soldier, so it is beneficial to his machinery. When there is no Chiyou, people will try their best to peel trees, and the winner will be the longest.

If it is long, it is still not enough, so it is a monarch. You are not enough to rule, so you made the son of heaven.

The establishment of the son of heaven also originated from the monarch, and the establishment of the monarch also originated from the long, and the long establishment also originated from the struggle. We haven't fought for a long time, Shenshi. Therefore, the wise king in ancient times had righteous soldiers instead of suppressed soldiers.

If there is no anger at home, then the baby will have a good impression; If the state does not punish, people's understanding will violate each other. If there is no punishment in the world, princes will meet each other violently. Therefore, anger, punishment and punishment are unstoppable.

Therefore, the ancient holy king had righteous soldiers without restraining them. The husband has the dead and wants to ban the food in the world. There are dead people who want to ban the ships of the world from sailing, which is against it; Those who lost their country because of the war should suppress the soldiers all over the world.

The husband and the soldier are unstoppable. Like fire and water, making good use of it is a blessing, but not using it is a curse. People who take drugs are natural. They live if they get good drugs, and kill if they get bad drugs. Being a volunteer is also a great medicine in the world.

Moreover, soldiers are far from home, so there is no need to choose less. Those who are noble and virtuous are unscrupulous, huge and insignificant. Observe the insignificance of soldiers: soldiers are also in their hearts but not in their hair; The sick are soldiers; Color, soldiers also; Proud words, soldiers also; Aid push, soldiers also; Even the rebellion, the soldiers also; Fighting is to be a soldier; The three armies attacked the war, and the soldiers also.

These eight are all soldiers, and the battle between micro and giant is also. In this world, those who talk about suppressing soldiers' diseases are unconsciously fighting for their lives. So although they are strong and rich in literature, they still don't listen.

Therefore, the ancient holy king had righteous soldiers without restraining them. Soldiers are honest and righteous, and people are bitter and bully. The people say that if a dutiful son sees grace, if a hungry person sees food; The people call and leave, if the strong crossbow shoots deep, if the flood accumulates and loses the embankment.

If the Lord still can't have his people, but is it worse than a tyrant? .

3. China's classical soldiers were ineffective for a long time. If they don't kill, they won't stand in the army for a long time. If they don't kill people, they can't fight the military.

When Song Taizu had not ascended the throne, although he made great contributions because he was good at fighting, he didn't like killing people by nature. So since I accepted the order and prepared to attack Jiangnan, I warned Qin and Pan Zhengwang, "Jiangnan is not guilty, just because I want to unify the whole country and I can't tolerate them. When you get there, be careful not to kill people at will. " Enemy at the Gates, the great army of Cao Cao and Pan, could not attack for a long time, so he wrote, "A long attack by a great army is ineffective. If you don't kill, you can't make military achievements. " Mao was shocked when he saw the memorial, and immediately approved their memorial, saying, "I would rather not get Jiangnan than always kill people." When Mao's reply arrived, the city had been breached. Emperor Song Taizu issued a document asking about the siege and killing. This is the day when he approved the memorial. Later, he took a bus to Taiyuan and warned the army: "I have now captured Hedong and vowed not to kill anyone." How amazing, the heart of righteousness! Since ancient times, there has never been such a thing as a king who conforms to the destiny and unifies the four seas.

4. Classical Chinese "Wuqi" Wuqi is a patriotic person who is good at fighting. I studied in Ceng Zi and served the king of Lu. The Qi army attacked Lu, and Lu Jun wanted to appoint Wu Qi as a general, but Wu Qi's wife was from Qi, and Lu Jun suspected him. Wu Qi, who was bent on becoming famous at that time, killed his wife in order to show his lack of attachment to Qi. Lu Jun finally appointed him as a general, led an army to attack Qi, and defeated Qi.

Someone in Lu slandered Wu Qi and said, "Wu Qi is suspicious and cruel. When he was young, he saved a lot of money at home, but it was futile to ask for an official outside, and he also squandered his family property. People in his hometown and neighborhood laughed at him, and he killed more than 30 people who laughed at himself. Then escape from the east gate of Weiguo. When bidding farewell to his mother, he bit his arm and said bitterly,' If I don't become a minister in Wuqi, I will never go back to defend my country.' So he worshipped Ceng Zi as his teacher. Soon, her mother died, and Wuqi finally didn't go back to mourn. Ceng Zi looked down on him and broke up with him. Wuqi defected to Lu and studied the art of war to serve Lu Jun. Lu Jun suspected him, and Wuqi killed his wife as a token of his intention, so as to seek the position of a general. Although Lu is a small country, it has a reputation as a victorious country, so the vassal States will plan Lu. Besides, Lu and Wei are brother countries. If Lu Jun reused Wuqi, it would be tantamount to abandoning Wei. "LuJun doubt Wuqi, alienate Wuqi.

At this time, Wuqi heard that Wei Guowen and Hou Xianming wanted to serve him. Hou Wen asked Li Ke: "What kind of person is Wu Qi?" Li Ke replied: "Wuqi is greedy for fame and likes women, but when it comes to leading troops to fight, even Sima Yi can't surpass him." Therefore, Wei Wenhou appointed him as the main commander, attacked the State of Qin and occupied five cities.

Wuqi is in command, wearing the same clothes as the lowest soldiers, eating the same food, sleeping without bedding, marching without a car, personally carrying the bundled food, and sharing joys and sorrows with the soldiers. A soldier got a malignant sore, and Wu Qi sucked thick liquid for him. When the soldier's mother heard about it, she burst into tears. Someone said, "Your son is a nobody, but the general himself has given him a thick liquid. Why are you still crying? " Mother replied, "That's not true. A few years ago, General Wu smoked a poisonous sore for his father. His father fought bravely on the battlefield and died at the hands of the enemy. Now General Wu is sucking boils on his son. I don't know when and where he will die. That's why I cried for him. "

5. Full-text translation of classical Chinese

Qin Shihuang sent Wang Jian (a famous soldier in the Warring States, who leveled Zhao, Yan, Hebei and other places for Qin Shihuang) to lead 600,000 troops to cut Chu, and the emperor personally went to Pakistan to see him off. Before he left, Wang Jian asked the first emperor to reward a large number of farmland houses. Qin Shihuang said: "The general is about to lead an army to war. Why should he worry about the poverty of life? " Wang Jian said: "As the general of the king, I have made great contributions, but I have never been able to seal the title. Therefore, the king entrusted me with a heavy responsibility, and I asked the king to give me a field house as a basis for my future life. "

Qin Shihuang couldn't help laughing. After Wang Jian led his troops to the pass, he sent messengers to the first emperor for help five times.

Someone advised Wang Jian: "It seems too much for the general to reward."

Wang Jian said, "You are wrong. Your Majesty suspects that he is seriously ill and is not good at employing people. Now he has entrusted all the troops of Qin to me. If I don't have to ask your majesty for a farmhouse on the pretext of asking for future life security for future generations many times, do you want your majesty to sit in the palace and be suspicious of me? "

In the third year of Emperor Gaozu, Xiao He was guarding Guanzhong, and Hanwang and Xiang Yu were at loggerheads in Beijing and Suo. During this period, Hanwang sent messengers to express condolences to Xiao He, the prime minister guarding Guanzhong. Bao Sheng then said to Xiao He, "A monarch who has suffered in the field will send messengers to comfort his subjects many times because he has doubts about his subjects. For today's plan, it is best for the Prime Minister to send his own soldiers who are good at fighting and personally lead them to the front line to fight alongside the monarch. Only in this way can the monarch dispel doubts and trust the Prime Minister. "

Xiao He adopted Baosheng's suggestion, and Hanwang was very satisfied with Xiao He.

In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin, Emperor Huaiyin, rebelled in Guanzhong, and Lv Hou destroyed Han Xin with the counsel of Xiao He. Knowing that Huaiyin Hou was killed, Emperor Gaozu sent envoys to appoint Xiao He as the Prime Minister, sealed 5,000 households, and sent 500 soldiers and a Taishi as the Prime Minister's guards. The ministers congratulated Xiao He in succession, but Chen Ping (Duke of Dongling, Qin Dynasty, a civilian after Qin Dynasty's death) expressed his condolences to Xiao He: "The disaster begins from now on! The emperor led the army out of the country, but Guo Xiang stayed in Guanzhong. He didn't make any meritorious military service, but gave it to Guo Xiang, ideal city and the guards. This is mainly because the rebellion of Huaiyin Hou was just flattened, so the emperor also doubted Guo Xiang's loyalty and sent guards to defend Guo Xiang. He doesn't like Guo Xiang, but he has doubts about Guo Xiang. I suggest that Guo Xiang seriously resign and accept the reward, and donate all his family property as military expenses to eliminate the emperor's doubts about Guo Xiang. " Xiao He adopted Zhaoping's suggestion, and Gaozu was really happy.

In the autumn of the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu, Ying Bu defected. Gaozu used personal expedition and sent messengers back to Chang 'an several times to find out about Xiao He's movements. Xiao He said to the emissary: "Because the emperor traveled personally, I encouraged the people to donate money and materials to support the front, just like the last time the emperor crusaded against Chen Yishi (Han people, Gao Zu sealed Yang Xiahou with a doctor, and later became king, and was punished)." At this moment, someone said to Xiao He, "The day of your extinction is not far away! As prime minister, you have won many titles, and the emperor can't continue to promote your official position. Guo Xiang has won the hearts of the people for more than ten years since he entered the customs. Worried about Guo Xiang's rebellion in Guanzhong, Emperor Wudi sent messengers to visit Guo Xiang many times. If Guo Xiang wants to save his life, he might as well search other people's fields at low prices and use bonds instead of cash to belittle his reputation. In this way, the emperor will feel at ease. " Xiao He once again adopted this proposal.

Gaozu returned home in triumph after putting down the rebellion in Ying Bu. People stopped to play along the way, accusing Xiao He of buying private land cheaply. High-impedance couldn't help secretly glad.

6. Temper the suffering in classical Chinese 1. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea.

2. Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.

Zhang Heng was diligent all his life and never asked for anything.

5. "Mencius" is published in three parts per acre. There is Fu Shuo in the edition, glue in the fish salt, Yiwu in the Confucianism, Sun Shuaio in the sea and Priscilla in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

6. Zhang Shaocheng's running water does not rot, his family does not worry, and his people's livelihood is diligent.

7. Help translate an ancient Chinese text: Lu Xun's words, Wu Renye.

Real name, is the world's largest family. Young and lonely, he followed the Zulu River and was in power.

Yuan Shu's estrangement from Kang (resentment, bad blood, emotional rift) will attack Kang, and Kang will send Xun and his relatives back to Wu. Johnson is several years older than Kang, which is the door to discipline.

Sun Quan is a general. In the twenty-first year of Xun, he started from the shogunate, studied the history from east to west, and became a captain of Haichang, in charge of county affairs. After years of drought in the county, the people were advised to supervise agriculture and mulberry.

When Wu, Hui Ji and Hu were hiding, they were stingy and asked for help. Pan Lin, a thief guarding Huiji Mountain, was poisoned by old age, and has not killed birds for years.

Together with his men, I gathered soldiers to seek to cure the deep danger. I am obedient, and there are more than two thousand people in the department. The thief in Poyang is especially handsome, making an insurrection. He begged him back and forth, worshipped a captain Ding Wei, and served in Lipu.

When visiting major events in the world, Sun suggested: "It's not bad to watch the wolf in public chess and defeat the enemy without chaos. And Yamaguchi's old evil, according to resistance.

It is difficult for a husband to draw a long distance, but most of them can take the essence. "The son of heaven, its strategy, thought Li Shimin is right.

The thief, handsome and wise, was moved by Tso Gong and split up the mountain. As an insider, he was authorized to send Xun to discuss the stack. There are many party branches in the stack. They go to serenade. Xun Li Ya Lou, horn drum distributed in the valley of night burial. They clamored to break up in time. Wudong three counties, the strong are soldiers, the squatters are households, and tens of thousands of people are fine; Drive out evil.

Go back to Wuhu after packing. Huiji's satrap and innocence show that he is wasting people and worrying about it.

After my junior year, I paid attention to Beijing, and I said I was a good official. I have the right to say, "What is the recommendation of the white monarch?" Xun said to him, "I want to support the people, and I want to be white." If the sun is destroyed, it will be heard, and it will not last long. "

All said: "this is a sincere thing for the elderly, and the concern for others cannot be ignored." Monroe called it a disease of establishing a business, but he went to see it. He said, "When Guan Yu meets the border, how can he go far and then be in a hurry?" Meng said, "For example, I am very ill."

Xun said, "Feathers are proud of them, and tombs bury people. At the beginning, I made great achievements, but I was arrogant and ambitious, but I went north. No one doubted me. I also heard that I was sick, so I was unprepared.

If you are surprised today, you can do it yourself. See the supreme, should be good. "

Meng said, "Brave is hard to attack. Got the trust of Jingzhou, made some achievements, and became more and more courageous. He failed to attack Yi Tu. " Quan went to the capital and asked, "Who can replace Qing?" Meng Dui said: "Lu Xun's meaning is profound, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility. After careful consideration, he will eventually bear great responsibility.

And there are no distant names, no taboos, and too many responses. If you use it, you can hide it from the outside, look at it from the inside, and then you can restrain yourself. "

On the right, he called Xun, worshipped the general and the right commander, and acted on behalf of Meng. (Selected from the Biography of Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi Lu Xun) Reference translation: Lu Xun was born in Wu Jun County.

The real name is put forward, and the generation is Jiangdong clan. Lu Xun lost his father in his childhood and grew up in Lujiang with his cousin, Lu Kang, the satrap of Lujiang.

Yuan Shu held a grudge against Lu Xun and wanted to attack Lu Kang. He asked Lu Xun and his relatives to return to Wuxian. Lu Xun is several years older than Lu Kang's son Lu Ji, so he manages the housework for Lu Ji at home.

? When Sun Quan was a general, Lu Xun was twenty-one years old and began to be an official in the general's office. He served as the East-West History and Cao Ling, and later served as the captain of Haichang Reclamation, and served as a county magistrate. There is a serious drought every year in this county. Lu Xun opened the warehouse to release grain to help the poor, encouraged and urged the production of agriculture and mulberry to benefit the people.

At that time, many people in Wu, Huiji, Danyang and other counties hid in Tibet because of tax evasion. Lu Xun told Sun Quan that he wanted to benefit the country and the people and asked for conscription. Pan Lin, the leader of the mountain thief in Huiji, has been a major local scourge for a long time, and the government has failed to catch him for many years.

Lu Xun led the soldiers recruited by his men into the mountains for crusade. Wherever he went, mountain thieves were subdued, and Lu Xun's troops grew to more than 2,000 people. The thief in Poyang county was particularly handsome, and Lu Xun went to crusade again.

Sun Quan appointed him as the captain of Ding Wei and stationed in Lipu. ? Sun Quan betrothed his younger brother Sun Ce's daughter to Lu Xun and asked him many times about world affairs. Lu Xun suggested: "Today, heroes live on their own side, and people like wolves look on in the dark. If you want to defeat the enemy and pacify the disaster, you can't do it without an army.

Mountain bandits are habitual bandits, relying on dangerous places in the mountains. If this menace is not eliminated, it will be difficult for the plot to develop outward, and it will be possible to dispatch troops on a large scale and seize his elite part. "

Sun Quan adopted his suggestion and made him the right governor under the account. It happened that Zhan Fei, the thief handsome in Danyang, accepted Cao Gong's appointment and incited the mountain thief to be his inside man. Sun Quan sent Lu Xun to crusade against Zhanfei.

There are many followers in Zhanfei, but few soldiers follow him. So, Lu Xun planted many flags, decorated drums everywhere, sneaked into the valley at night, drummed and shouted, and pushed forward, and the thief soldiers were immediately disbanded. So we dealt with the mountain thieves in Danyang, Xindu and Huiji counties respectively, and Qiang Bing made up for the weak households, and gained tens of thousands of good soldiers. After many disasters, the earth is quiet and the enemy is in Wuhu.

? The magistrate of Huiji criticized Lu Xun for illegally plundering people and harassing places. After Lu Xun came to Kyoto, he praised Chun Shi Yu as a good official.

Sun Quan said, "Chunyu sued you and you recommended him. Why? " Lu Xun replied: "The style of Spring Rain is intended to safeguard the people's strength, so he told me about it. If I denigrate him again and disturb your hearing and hearing, this trend will not grow. "

Sun Quan said: "This is what really kind people should do, but others can't." In order to paralyze Guan Yu, Monroe returned to Jianye under the pretext of illness. When passing by Wuhu, Lu Xun visited him and said to him, "Guan Yu is adjacent to our border." Why did you come all the way back to Beijing? Isn't it worth worrying about later? " Lv Meng said, "just like you said, but I am very ill."

Lu Xun said: "Guan Yu praised himself for being brave and bullied others." Because he has made great achievements in the past, his heart is arrogant and indulgent. He just wants to push north without suspecting us. Now that he has heard that you are ill, he is bound to be even more unprepared. If we can catch Guan Yu by surprise, we can capture him alive and subdue him.

When you go to the capital to meet the Lord, you should make a plan. Monroe said: "Guan Yu has always been brave and difficult to deal with. He occupied Jingzhou and gained prestige." . In addition, he has made great contributions in the past and is more courageous. It's not easy to get his idea now.

When Monroe arrived in the capital, Sun Quan asked, "Who can succeed you?" Lu Mengyin replied: "Lu Xun's thoughts are far-reaching and he can shoulder heavy responsibilities. Judging from his ideas, he will be of great use in the future. Now, he is not famous, and Guan Yu is not afraid. There is no better way to find someone to replace me.

8. Li Chendian's classical Chinese translation Li Chendian's biography translation.

Li Chendian, also known as Xiangyun, was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. He/Kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/8 and originally belonged to Wang Zhen. Later, he followed Ceng Guoquan to rescue Jiangxi, belonging to the auspicious word camp. In the eighth year of Xianfeng, Ceng Guoquan was badly hit by the war outside the south gate of Ji 'an. Li Chendian shouted and attacked with a spear, chasing the enemy to Yongfeng and Johor Bahru. Ceng Guoquan was amazed at his bravery, and he was promoted to the garrison of Baoqing Battalion. Conquering Jingdezhen and restoring the floating beam are pioneers of the army. Xianfeng ten years, with the war to Xiaochiyi, promoted to Dusi, the emperor gave him Hualing. Go forward, plan to capture Anqing, fight in Ling Huchong, and approach the place where the thief army is stationed. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, the thief army captured the Ximen fortress in Anqing, and Chen Yucheng entangled Yang Fuqing. Tens of thousands of people were surrounded by loyalists. The battle was still undecided until noon, and the generals who galloped away said that things were very critical and success or failure was unpredictable. Li Chendian marched forward with a spear and joined forces with the battalions to fight and kill. Thieves and soldiers fled after being defeated and beheaded thousands of people. So he conquered Anqing, was promoted to general, and was awarded the title of brave Batulu.

In the first year of Tongzhi, he followed Ceng Guoquan to attack the passes of cities along the Yangtze River and occupied Jiangning. Together with Li Chendian, he captured Danyang Town and captured Moling Pass, and recorded the military exploits in the name of the company commander. When the plague broke out in the army, Li Xiucheng led many troops to come to the rescue and approached the fortress for fierce fighting. He personally commanded the army to fight, and the shell wounded Zeng's cheek. Li Chendian and his lieutenant Ni Guijie tried their best to defend him, and Guijie was killed. At that time, the thieves rushed to attack the marked army. Li Chendian said that this is an illusion. Please prepare for the east road defense. After a while, the thief soldiers really attacked all the way eastward, and Liu Yuchun was killed. Shells rained through the wall, Li Chendian held his ground, and the thieves didn't come in at last. After the siege was untied, he was promoted to prefect. In the second year of Tongzhi, together with Zhao Sanyuan, they attacked Yuhuatai Shicheng at night, planted weeds to fill trenches, climbed ladders and prepared to enter the city. The thieves and soldiers were alert, lit their guns, bombed the siege army, and the loyalist retreated a little. Li Chendian let out a cry, jumped down and climbed up the wall with a big flag, and armies of all walks of life followed suit, throwing incendiary bombs to blow up the watchtower. The city was quickly conquered, and the meritorious service was recorded by the position of prefect. Soon awarded the company commander of Guide Town, Henan Province. Led Xiao Fusi and Zhang to capture the Purple Mountain, defeated the thieves of various tinkers, and successively conquered the enemy fortress on the edge of Jiangning City. Tongzhi for three years, Tianbao City was conquered, and Jiangning besieged city began to approach. In May of that year, the bunker city was conquered.

First, the minister was awarded the first prize, and the first viscount was sealed in tin, with a yellow jacket and feathers in his eyes. Before his death, the official code was dead, and he was given a letter to the prince to be less protective and loyal, and to build special shrines in Ji' an, Anqing and Jiangning.

In June of that year, various armies took turns to attack Jiangning City. Thieves and soldiers refuse to defend, and killing the enemy is similar to casualties. Detective Li Chendian learned that the soldiers had not enough food and grass, and all the armies were struggling and gradually tired. He told Ceng Guoquan that the spirit of the army was gradually losing. If the city is not captured as soon as possible, time may change if it drags on. I asked to dig a tunnel again in Longbozi, and I am willing to do this role alone. So he led the lieutenant Wu Zongguo and others to dig the city overnight. Fifteen days later, when the tunnel was dug, Li Chendian and nine generals signed an oath together. The next day, the thunder triggered, and Li Chendian and others were attached to Rucheng like ants, and all the armies entered the city together. He ordered all those who saw long hair and shaved their heads to be killed, so he killed hundreds of thieves. Li Chendian suddenly fell ill, and in a few days, he died in the army at the age of 27.

The good news reached the court, and Li Chendian was awarded the first class, and the viscount was given the first class, a yellow coat and a pair of eyes. Before the seal was delivered, Li Chendian was dead. The imperial edict was given to the prince as a gift, asking him to protect him less and be loyal, and to build special shrines in Ji 'an, Anqing and Jiangning.