The main content of idiom fable story

Sun Shan is at the bottom of the list, behind Sun Shan. Of an examination or selection without admission.

The purpose of pulling out seedlings is to make them grow quickly. It refers to speed, not quality.

Looking at plums to quench thirst Cao Cao encouraged soldiers and lied that there were plums in front. Comfort yourself with fantasy.

Fall behind Sun Shan (last on the list of successful candidates)-fail in the competitive examination.

There was a gifted scholar named Sun Shan in the Song Dynasty. He is humorous and good at telling jokes, so he is called a "funny wit".

Once, he and the son of a fellow countryman went to Beijing to take the juren exam. When the list was published, although Sun Shan's name ranked first from the bottom, he was still on the list, but his son, a fellow countryman, was not admitted.

Soon, Sun Shan went home first, and his fellow villagers came to ask if his son had passed the exam. Sun Shan embarrassed to say it directly, it is not convenient to hide. So he casually read two poems that were not poetic: "Xie Yuan is in Sun Shan and Xianlang is outside Sun Shan." Xie Yuan is the first in China's imperial examination system. The so-called "partnership" in Sun Shan's poems refers to a general who has passed the examination. He means: "The last person on the list is Sun Shan, but your son's name is still behind Sun Shan." According to this story, from then on, people called them "leaving Sun Shan" because they failed to be admitted to the school or take various exams.

Excessive enthusiasm will spoil things.

In the ancient Song Dynasty, a man was worried when he saw that the seedlings in his field were growing too slowly.

On this day, he simply went to the field and began to pull up the seedlings one by one. He came home exhausted and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today!" I let the seedlings grow a lot at once! "

Hearing this, his son hurried to the field to have a look. All the seedlings in the field have withered.

Moral: Everything has its own laws; Anyone who ignores the law will be punished.

Original text:

In the Song Dynasty, there was a man who fell in love with Qi Min's seedlings, but when he came back, he said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings grow! " His son rushed to see it, and Miao was recruited.

Mencius "Mencius Gongsun Chou"

Mencius (about 390- 305 BC) was born in Zou (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. He was the main representative of Confucianism at that time and was a guest of honor of Qi Xuanwang. After his death, his disciples edited his works into Mencius. Mencius, like The Analects of Confucius, is a transcript of questions and answers, but the length is slightly longer. The fables quoted in the book are profound and humorous, which indicates the maturity of China's fables.

Quench thirst by thinking of plum-masturbating with illusory hope

One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless. By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.

Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there any water near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help. A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.

The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. This idiom means to comfort yourself or others with fantasy.

Interviewee: daidai _ viola- Assistant Level 2 4-25 22:55

Fall into Sun Shan:

During the Song Dynasty in China, there was a talented scholar named Sun Shan. He is not only humorous, but also good at telling jokes, so people nearby call him a "funny wit". Once, he and the son of a fellow villager went to Beijing to take a juren exam. When the list was released, although Sun Shan's name was ranked first from the bottom and was still on the list, the son of the fellow villager who went with him didn't go in. Soon, Sun Shanxian returned home, and fellow villagers came to ask if his son had been admitted. Sun Shan embarrassed to say it directly, it is not convenient to hide. So, he casually read two poems that were not poetic: "The best place to solve the name is Sun Shan, and Xianlang is outside Sun Mountain." Jieming is the first in Chinese imperial examination system. The so-called "Xie Ming" in Sun Shan's poems refers to a general who passed the exam. The overall meaning of his poem is: "The last one on the list is Sun Shan, but your son's name is still behind Sun Shan." From then on, according to this story, people called it "falling out of Sun Shan" to enter a school or take various exams, but they were not admitted.

Pull out the seedlings and encourage them:

There was a Song Dynasty man who lived by growing crops and had to work in the fields every day. When the sun is in the sky, there is no shelter. The sweat on Guo Song's head was as big as beans, and his clothes were soaked with sweat, but he had to bend over to plant seedlings in the scorching sun. When it rained heavily, there was nowhere to escape, so the Song people had to plow in the rain. The rain made him lift his head and sweat dripped down.

In this way, day after day, every time after a hard day, the Song people came home too tired to move and didn't even bother to say a word. Song people find it really difficult. What bothers him even more is that he goes to the fields with a hoe every day to work hard, but those crops that he doesn't understand don't seem to grow at all, which is really worrying.

On this day, Song people plowed the land for a long time and sat on the ridge to rest. He looked at the farmland as big as if it had no edge, and he couldn't help but feel anxious again. He said to himself, "crops, do you know how hard I work every day?" Why don't you understand me at all and grow up so fast? Grow taller quickly, grow taller quickly ... "He shouted and pulled out a thread on his clothes. The thread is not broken, but it comes out a lot. Song Guoren looked at the thread and lost in thought. Suddenly, an idea popped into his mind: "Yes, why didn't I think of it?"? Let's get started! " The Song people immediately warmed up, jumped up and began to get busy. ...

The sun went down, and the wife of the Song people had cooked the meal and sat at the table waiting for him to come back. "I should have come back this time in the past. Will something happen? " She thought anxiously. Suddenly the door creaked open and the Song people came back sweating. As soon as I entered the door, I said excitedly, "I'm exhausted today!" I pulled out some of each crop, and they grew so much at once ... "He gestured. "What? You ... "Song Guoren's son was surprised. He even forgot to finish, so he hurried to the field with a lantern in his hand. But it was too late, and all the crops were dead.

Everything in nature has its own objective laws, and people can't change these laws forcibly. Only by obeying the law can they succeed. Stupid Song people don't understand this truth. They are eager for quick success and quick success. They just want the crops to grow as fast as they want, but the result is the opposite.

[Edit this paragraph] [Hint]

"Pulling out seedlings to encourage growth" is a common idiom, and its origin is this fable. Both nature and human society have their objective laws of development and change. These laws are independent of human will. People can only know it, use it, can't violate it and can't change it. Violating objective laws and doing things according to one's own subjective will, despite good intentions, will inevitably hit a wall and be self-defeating. We should all take farmer Guo Song as a warning.

Looking at plums to quench thirst:

In other words, Cao Cao led his army to a place without water, and the soldiers were very thirsty. In order to boost morale, Cao Cao said to the soldiers, "There is a big Meilin not far ahead, with many plums, sweet and sour." Then we will have a good time. " Hearing this, the soldiers all drooled and stopped crying, speeding up the March.