Which heroes in ancient times belonged to Maoming?

Gao Lishi

Gao Lishi (684-762) was born in Panzhou (now Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province) in the Tang Dynasty, the great-grandson of Feng Ang, the grandson of Feng Zhixie and the son of Feng Junheng. 10-year-old, who was robbed for implicating others. At the beginning of the holy calendar of Wu Zetian (698), Lingnan recruited Li into the second eunuch. In 708, Li Longji, the king of Linzi, was accepted as a confidant in Jinglong. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, a palace coup took place, killing Princess Anle and Wu's henchmen. Tang Ruizong was reset and Li Longji was the Crown Prince. Lux participated in the planning and was promoted to doctor and servant. In the first year of his life (7 12), Lux assisted Xuanzong to launch a palace coup again to quell the chaos and moved to Dr. Yin Yinqing Guanglu as an official in the industry. At the beginning of kaiyuan (7 14), the right guard general was appointed, knowing that in-house attendants would save trouble, and Xuanzong favored eunuchs, especially Lux. Since then, Lux has been in power in the ruling and opposition circles, and all the songs played in various places have to be presented to Lux before they can be presented to the emperor, and small things have to be decided by themselves. Ministers inside and outside the imperial court also courted Lux in succession. There are even Li, Yang, An Lushan, Gao Xianzhi, Yuwen Rong, Gai Jiayun, Yang Shenxi, Wang Xun and An. Those who become famous for a while can curry favor with Lux and occupy high positions. At the beginning of Tianbao (742), Jiafeng Lux was the champion general, the right guard general and the Duke of Bohai. In seven years, General Lux was appointed as the general of a title of generals in ancient times, and his wealth was unmatched by princes. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan and Shi Siming launched an Anshi Rebellion, trapped in the two cities of Beijing, and forced their soldiers to follow Xuanzong into Shu and go to Majipo. The soldiers mutinied, killed Yang and threatened Xuanzong to kill Yang Guifei. Xuanzong hesitated, but Lux urged him to kill him. After Lux arrived in Chengdu, he was named Qi Huangong because of his outstanding military exploits. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Su Zong proclaimed himself emperor and changed to the first year of Germany. Later, Lux returned to Beijing with Xuanzong, added three Fu Yi books and rewarded 500 households. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Lux was falsely demoted to Wuzhou. In the first year of Baoying (762), Tang Daizong ascended the throne, and Lux was pardoned and returned to Beijing and Langzhou. Knowing the death of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Lux vomited blood in grief. Dai zong restored his original official position, gave Yangzhou the governor, and was buried with Tang Xuanzong's Tailing Mausoleum.

Li Bai teased Gao Lishi.

Although Li Bai was favored by Xuanzong, he was afraid that Li would be victimized, so he could only make a big fight and did not dare to get involved in politics rashly. Li Fulin has a successful career through his relationship with Gao Lishi, so Li Bai doesn't like Gao Lishi either.

One day, the envoy of Bohai presented a book, the words were not cursive, the officials were not printed, and the traces were so strange that the Manchu minister could not recognize it. Xuanzong said angrily: "There are so many officials in heaven, how come no one has read a word after reading a book! I don't know what words are in the book, how to answer them? Don't be laughed at by a small state! " Everyone is ashamed and in a dilemma. Xuanzong thought of Li Bai and called him into the palace, but Li Bai knew prose by heart. Xuanzong was delighted and ordered Li Bai to write a letter in Chinese characters. Li Bai wanted to take this opportunity to mock Gao Lishi and begged Gao Lishi to take off his boots for him. Xuanzong laughed and was introduced to Gao Lishi. Gao Lishi has always been the closest person to Xuanzong. He is the champion general, the right-back general, and the Bohai county magistrate. He is so powerful that he doesn't want to suffer such embarrassment. Because Xuanzong had a purpose, it was inconvenient to disobey, so he had to submit to humiliation and follow the purpose. Li Bai was so happy that he took the book and sent it back to the ambassador.

Gao Lishi has been bitter about this matter, but Li Baizheng was favored by Xuanzong, so he could not directly kill Li Bai in front of Xuanzong and then turn to the imperial concubine for help. One day, Gao Lishi talked with the imperial concubine about poetry and advised her to abolish the qingping tune. The imperial concubine said, "Taibai is brilliant, and there is no second in the world." How can I get rid of his poems? " Gao Lishi sneered, "He compared Yan Fei to a queen. Think about what Yan Fei did that day. I dare to make an analogy. What do you mean? " The imperial concubine immediately changed color. It turns out that women in the Tang Dynasty took fullness as beauty, and imperial concubine was no exception. Women in the Han Dynasty began to regard thinness as beauty. Emperor Han Cheng was afraid that the strong wind would blow Zhao Yanfei away, and he also built a Qibao shed for her. Xuanzong tasted the play and said, "It seems that you are not afraid of the wind, so you can play as you like." The imperial concubine knew that Xuanzong intended to sneer, so she would mind. A woman is narrow-minded, and a noble princess annoys Gao Lishi. She thinks that Li Bai's poems are mocking her fat figure, so she can't help being jealous of Li Bai.

Since then, the imperial concubine has served Xuanzong, saying many times that Li Bai indulged in drinking and singing wildly, which was impolite. Although Xuanzong loved Li Bai very much, Nai was rejected by the imperial concubine and had to alienate him and stop calling. Li revenged for Gao Lishi and lost confidence in the court controlled by Li. After three years of treasure hunting, Li Bai begged to return to his hometown. Xuanzong returned the gold and Li Bai wandered around again.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a eunuch in power. A native of Panzhou (now Gaozhou, Guangdong), his real name is Feng. The boy was castrated and entered the palace in the first year of the holy calendar (698). Wu Zetian, with her cleverness, makes decisions about things. Once demoted, eunuch Gao Fu was adopted as an adopted son, so he took Gao's surname. Gao Fu married Wu Sansi, and Lux returned to the palace to be an official here. When Li Longji was a vassal, Lux fell in love with him and contributed to the palace coup. After Longji ascended the throne (that is, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), Lux won the trust, appointed him as the general of the imperial guard, knowing that it would be easier for him to serve in the palace, and made him the rank of ancient general and the title of Duke of Bohai.

Luxe often stays in the Forbidden City, and the quartet must look at it first, and decide the small things by itself. Xuanzong said, "Lux is on duty, and I am sleeping." . Ministers at home and abroad, such as Li, Yang, An Lushan and Gao Xianzhi. The prince (later Su Zong) called him the second brother, while the kings and princesses called him Weng and Ye. His assets are richer than those of princes. He once built a Buddhist temple to cast bells and entertain officials and ministers. It is stipulated that 100000 should be given as a gift once, and those who flatter him should hit 20 pestles, at least10 pestles.

Lux has always been cautious and good at observing the current situation, so he has been favored for a long time and has no great reputation inside and outside the court. However, it had a great influence on Xuanzong's employment administration in his later years and was responsible for Tianbao's political corruption. During the Anshi Rebellion, he went to Xichuan with Xuanzong, and returned after Xijing Changan recovered. In the first year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (760), Su Zong was banished to Wuzhou (now southwest of Qianyang, Hunan Province) for protecting Xuanzong, the eunuch in power. Baoying was pardoned in the first year (762) and died in Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan).

In the long history of China, eunuchs have a very strange position, because they lack the part that men care most about physically, so although they are in the center of power and wealth in a great country, they are often distorted and incomplete in personality and psychology. In traditional drama, eunuchs all play the role of clowns, either insidious or flattering. As soon as they appeared, they were all white-faced traitors with dust. In contemporary film and television dramas, eunuchs often have nothing good. Looking around, as long as those guys with white powder on their faces, dark red lips, orchid fingers in their hands and sissy manners are eunuchs. So, I have been thinking, why is Zheng He a eunuch? According to records, Sambo eunuchs are good at martial arts, strong in body, capable in handling affairs, and have the demeanor of generals, which is far from the image of eunuchs. However, what I want to discuss today is not Zheng He, but another good eunuch: Gao Lishi.

Gao Lishi, whose real name is Feng, served four emperors: Wu Zetian, Tang Zhongzong, Zong Rui and Xuanzong. Said he was an orphan, young and helpless, wandering around, and was later adopted by eunuch Gao Yanfu and renamed Gao Lishi. On the other hand, he was born in a famous family and lived in Guangdong when he was a child. His great-grandfather Feng Ang was the secretariat of the eighteen states of Shao, and his grandfather Feng Zhixie was the secretariat of Panzhou. Later, because of his father's conviction, he was "split in the crown and his family was ruined." Feng Yun 1 1 year-old was castrated to death. He entered the palace as a little eunuch to serve Wu Zetian. Once he was driven out of the palace for offending the queen, and he met Gao Yanfu in a crisis, and they formed a father-son relationship. I believe in the latter of these two statements. According to Gao Lishi's behavior and personality, he should have seen the world and received a good education when he was a child. Otherwise, there would be hundreds of little eunuchs who were kicked out of the palace. Why does Gao Yanfu have a crush on him alone? Many years of high status, a large part of it is also a good foundation laid by childhood.

As for Gao Lishi's ups and downs in the palace for decades, how to make friends with Li Longji and become his confidant, how to help Xuanzong ascend to the throne, how to serve Ming Di wholeheartedly, and how to promote the earth-shattering and nondescript love between Yang Yuhuan and Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty are beyond the scope of this article, because everyone must be familiar with them, and I repeat, it is redundant.

As for the story that Li Bai told Gao Lishi to take off his boots and let Yang Guifei learn ink, it was a familiar story. However, everyone knows that Li Bai's poems are good, and Gao Lishi can write poems. I'm afraid only a few people know about them.

The following is a song by Gao Lishi, Chanting for a Long Time:

Two Beijings are sold by the catty, and five streams are not picked. Although summer is different, the smell will not change.

This poem has no literary talent. If it is written by ordinary people, it will be laughed at. However, Gao Lishi, who was over 70 years old, made this quatrain during his exile, but every sentence was full of desolation and loyalty, which made people feel distressed to read. Water chestnut is a kind of wild vegetable, and many southerners like to wrap wonton with it. It is estimated that young people nowadays can't recognize this little thing. In the prosperous era of Kaiyuan, there were two kinds of people who ate wild vegetables, one was the poor and the other was the rich. The poor eat it to fill their stomachs, and the rich eat it for a change. Therefore, in Chang 'an, where the rich gather, shepherd's purse is sold by the catty, but it can be seen everywhere in rural areas with few people and vast land, and people in need dig it themselves. Gao Lishi's self-image in his poems is quite appropriate: noble in Chang 'an, but ignored in Wuzhou exile. Even so, his loyalty is like shepherd's purse, and his geocentric always faces the world of Xuanzong, Suzong and Datang. Therefore, his death was quite heroic: "When Gao Lishi was pardoned, he went to Langzhou and heard that the emperor had collapsed, crying and vomiting blood." Folklore has revived. It is said that after hearing the news of Xuanzong's death, Gao Lishi wept bitterly, fasted for seven days, and finally vomited blood and died. No matter whether Gao Lishi's deeds are more successful or when he gives orders, his loyalty to Li Longji is enough to overthrow the eunuch's mask image of "flattery, have it both ways".

Of course; Except loyalty; There are many differences between Gao Lishi and other famous eunuchs throughout the ages. Among them, he was the first eunuch to get married in history. What does a man who is not a man want his wife to do? Maybe I thought so when I was young, but now I think differently. What is a wife? Just a man's biological partner? If so, there is no essential difference between a wife and a prostitute. A person's physical imperfection does not mean that he can be deprived of his emotional needs. It is said that his wife Lu met when she was a teenager wandering in Gao Lishi. Later, although she was a eunuch, Lu got married willingly. Therefore, this marriage has nothing to criticize. And I'm still thinking that this marriage, which happened to eunuchs for the first time, may be the most beautiful and simple example of similar marriage. In the future, those eunuchs who were in power for a while married three wives and four concubines. I am afraid that there will be fewer people who are sincere and more people who are attached to power. Compared with them, Gao Lishi is happy.

Now there is a Jinsu Mountain in Baonan Township, pucheng county City, Shaanxi Province. On the mountain is Xuanzong Mausoleum, where the Tang Emperor who lost Yang Guifei has been buried for more than a thousand years. On the edge of this spectacular mausoleum of Xuanzong, there is a pile of loess, which is dilapidated and unremarkable, but under this loess, Gao Lishi, Xuanzong's most loyal servant, is buried. This pile of loess is the only tomb buried with Xuanzong. Perhaps Xuanzong, in his lonely last few years as the emperor's father, finally realized that those slave ministers who were willing to work for him were just accessories of his splendor. What really belonged to him was the love with Yang Yuhuan and the brotherhood of master and servant who worked together with Gao Lishi. The beauty can't be found, and only Lux is still crying for himself in Wuzhou, so Xuanzong kissed him as the only one buried with him before he died. Perhaps, Emperor Tang Ming gave Gao Lishi countless wealth before his death, but only this testamentary edict truly shows that in the emperor's mind, Gao Lishi is no longer a slave, but a friend, a brother, and the only one who can share weal and woe with him. Perhaps because of this, Gao Lishi didn't want Ming Chengzu to die alone in the grave, so he got there as soon as possible and renewed this friendship in the underground that only they could understand!

Mrs. Qiao Guo

Madame, also known as Mrs Xian or Mrs Kenta Darvish, lived in the three generations of Liang, Chen and Sui. She is a famous female leader of China slang. She devoted her life to safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and national unity, opposing rebellion, plunder and greed, and being far-sighted and courageous. She is an outstanding female politician and military leader. She has defended more than 1 10 Lingnan. Mrs xian is the daughter of lingnan xian family. While in Liang Wudi, she became the wife of Feng Bao, the satrap of Gaoliang County. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, chaos in the Central Plains was linked with war and disaster. However, Fu Ling has never been affected by the war. Perhaps it was because Lingnan was still a place outside the country at that time, but it really deserved to rely on the guidance and comfort of Mrs. Xian to appease the masses. So the locals call her "the virgin". In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi named her "Mrs. Song Kangjun"

Mrs. Xian was born in Yangcheng Village, Yangxi (:Mrs. Xian, a cool person, three miles away from the city. City refers to Yangjiang City. She has a close relationship with Yangxi all her life. In 535 AD, she was about 20 years old and married Feng Bao, the satrap of sorghum. After marriage, she often handles political affairs with Feng Bao. In 550 AD, Li, the secretariat of Gaozhou, plotted to revolt. Mrs. Xian led many people from Gaoliang County to govern the ancient city (now Daba Town, Yangdong County), pretending to be a big gift and going to the state capital (now Yangjiang City). She unexpectedly defeated Li and led her troops to join forces (somewhere in Jiangxi Province).

Shixian in Lingnan was originally a tribal leader, with hundreds of thousands of families, spanning the mountainous areas of Enping and Yangjiang in Guangdong. Fairy lady was called fairy lily when she was a child. Since childhood, she has bravely followed her father and brother, and has experienced several tribal battles, which is quite manly. A little longer, she will be taught martial arts and military strategy by different people. She can not only fight the enemy with bows and knives, but also learn how to March. It has won the esteem and trust of the same people, and even the tribes and nationalities in Hainan are facing the wind.

First, Feng Ye, a descendant of Beiyan Miao nationality, led many people to Hainan, settled in Xinhui, served as a shepherd and spread to Rong Feng. He was appointed as the secretariat of Los Angeles by Liang Wudi. In order to strengthen his own momentum, he really appreciated Xian Lily's talent, so he condescended to ask for marriage for his son from the Xian family, which was still a barbarian. Feng Baoxin was appointed as the satrap of Gaoliang County, making him a handsome man and a bureaucratic family.

In August of the second year of Liang Wudi Taiqing, Hou Jing rebelled in Shouyang. According to the new plan, the Liang Dynasty tried to refuse the rebels to cross the river by quarrying alum, and another elite army attacked Shouyang, which made it impossible for them to retreat and lost their lair. The mob naturally collapsed. Unfortunately, the court didn't use his trick, and took Wang Xiao, who colluded with the latter, as General Pingbei.

The military commander of the capital, apparently busy preparing for war, secretly supported the enemy with dozens of big ships, so Hou Jing successfully crossed the river and surrounded Liang Wudi in a small city. "

At this point, Xiao Bo, the governor of Guangzhou, rushed to help. Gaozhou secretariat of Li Qian's long-planned ambition pretended to be ill and refused to accept orders, and sent someone to urgently call the prefect Gao Liang and Feng Bao. Mrs. Xian, considering that the secretariat refused the governor's orders because of illness, actively stationed troops to raise horses, which obviously meant rebellion. So, he said to her husband, "The Secretariat suddenly asked you to go today, which is bound to force you to object. You went, like a sheep in the tiger's mouth. You might as well wait and see what happens. "

In a few days, Li Zhen rebelled. Du Pinglu was sent to Hohhot with the troops to echo Hou Jing. Mrs. Xian thought that Du Ping took a good soldier out of the city, leaving Li Shou empty. Naturally, she didn't do anything, so she was thinking with her husband, humbled, carrying things on foot, and it was a sudden attack, which captured Li's lair in one fell swoop.

This plan was specifically implemented by Mrs. Xian. Li saw more than 1000 people coming with their shoulders on their backs. Sure enough, he was caught and thought it was a team that took turns delivering munitions. Without taking any precautions, he immediately ordered people to pull out the city gate and open the city. Mrs. Xian led the crowd into the city, immediately took out the sword from her backpack, occupied Gaozhou like the autumn wind swept away the leaves, and then joined hands with Hou beyond the Great Wall in Hohhot to defeat Du Pinglu's rebels.

Next, Xinshixing Dashou, Great Wall Hou, and Wang Sengbian jointly defeated Hou Jing. Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, ascended the throne in Jiangling, but was quickly destroyed by the Western Wei regime in the Northern Dynasties. Taking the opportunity to replace Liang became a feature of regime change in the Southern Dynasties, and the generals always seized power.

In recent years, there have been bonfires in the Yangtze River basin, and there has been no movement in Lingnan area with the help of Fairy Lady. At this time, he was dead, remembering the friendship of fighting side by side in the past, and sent an envoy to worship Mrs. Xian's nine-year-old son Feng Fu as the magistrate of Yangchun County.

Soon, Ouyang Ge, the secretariat of Guangzhou, rebelled against Chen. The sky is high and the emperor is far away, and Chen Baxian is out of reach. Lady Xian contacted Baiyuetou nearby; Join forces to attack Ouyang Ge and put down the rebellion. Because of his mother's counter-insurgency, Feng Servant was named as the new capital Hou, and Jia Yue's corps commander was transferred to Shilong Prefecture. Mrs. Xian was also posthumously named "Mrs. Shi Longtai", and her rights and obligations were compared with those of the secretariat.

At the beginning of Chen Baxian's accession to the throne, his strength was not allowed, and he adopted peaceful diplomatic relations with the North Korea. Three years later, Chen Wendi succeeded to the throne, and his strength became stronger and stronger. He successively captured Changsha, Jiang Ying, Bashu and other places. In the Southern Dynasties, Jiangshan gradually recovered its old appearance, and then spread to Xuan Di. He also took advantage of the civil strife in the Northern Qi Dynasty to send troops to collect all parts of Jiangbei. Unfortunately, in the hands of his son, Chen, he was in politics all his life, so he was destroyed by the Sui Wendi Yang Jian.

Although the confrontation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties was unified by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Lingnan area has not yet joined. In order to maintain local peace, * * * pushed the Xianfu of Shilong out to lead, and also toured the state with the gifts given by the Chen Dynasty and soldiers' armor shields. In fact, it is the south of Weizhen, and it is simply the female emperor of the small kingdom. At this time, she was over 60 years old, her son Feng Fu was dead, and her grandson Feng Soul and He were around. Everyone called her "The Virgin".

Emperor Yangdi sent Wei to Lingnan to announce the restoration, and brought his calligraphy and a "rhinoceros stick for restoring the south" from Mrs. Xian. Seeing the rhinoceros staff, Mrs. Xian knew that the Chen Dynasty was doomed, so she led many people to join the Sui Dynasty, and her eldest grandson Feng returned to the Third Division of Yiguo, and Mrs. Xian was posthumously named "Mrs. Song Kangjun".

Wei was still stranded in Lingnan, and the King of Lingnan contacted tribal leaders to attack the imperial envoys sent by the Sui Dynasty. Since Mrs. Xian accepted the knighthood of the Sui Dynasty, she naturally had the responsibility to rescue the imperial envoys, so she sent her grandson to help. The invasion was unfavorable and she was captured and imprisoned. Mrs. Xian sent her young grandson Feng Ang to help, dressed herself in battle, thinking that she should respond, and quickly put down the rebellion. Since then, southern Xinjiang has been peaceful, and the imperial edict has gone straight to the sea. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty praised this, and posthumously awarded the late husband of the virtuous lady as the head of Guangzhou, posthumous title as lord protector, and the virtuous lady as the "virtuous lady". Although Mrs. Qiao Guo is not an official position, she has set up a staff office and subordinate officers according to the general manager's yamen, and awarded the seal of the imperial edict to command the military forces in six Lingnan States, which has special rights. In an emergency, she can act cheaply without reporting to the court first.

This is a special and unprecedented honor. As far as an old lady in her sixties is concerned, she is in charge of the military and political power of the six countries in Lingnan, and the court regards it as the pillar and barrier of southern Xinjiang. Emperor Wendi of Sui gave her a lot, and the queen also deliberately wooed her, and the messengers continued all the way. The good weather and good food and clothing in Lingnan have formed the most prosperous and stable situation in history.

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty has its capital in Daxing, Chang 'an. He thrives, reduces taxes, and recuperates with the people. Lingnan area followed the instructions of the imperial court, and the results were particularly impressive. Emperor Wendi once wrote a letter of condolence to his wife, which said, "I love all sentient beings and my parents, and I want to make the earth clean and prosperous." My wife's affection is to serve the country, deeply understand the righteousness, directly teach her children and grandchildren, respect teachers, obey the dynasty and be kind to me. "The meaning of speaking is beyond words.

After the establishment of Sui Dynasty, Guangzhou was changed to Zhou Fan. In addition to relying on Mrs. Qiao Guo to sit in Lingnan area, Zhao Na was appointed by the court as the general manager of Zhou Fan, in charge of local government affairs. Because of Zhao Na's corruption and lawlessness, he often mistreated all tribes in Fan Min, causing complaints, and wrote letters to the imperial court to condemn Zhao Na's illegal activities. Some even betrayed the imperial court and set up their own homes. Emperor Wendi ordered his wife to punish Zhao Ne nearby and appealed to the tribes.

At this time, the lady was already in her prime, and the wanderer rode a horse with a brocade umbrella and arrested Zhao Ne with an imperial edict. Then she tried and punished Zhao Ne, listed the charges and bribes, sent envoys to report to the court, and toured the states and counties to announce the imperial edict, so all parts of Lingnan were restored calm.

Mrs. Qiao Guo slept with her family, understood the overall situation, understood the righteousness, comforted the people and the place, and Lingnan was stable and prosperous for half a century. Although she has been through three dynasties, it is really valuable for a woman to be loyal to her tribe and her duties because of her feelings.

Emperor Wendi of Sui deeply felt that the virtuous lady had contributed to the dynasty, and named Feng Ang as the secretariat of Gaozhou (at that time, the rule of Gaoliang County was changed to Gaozhou, and the political center was in Jiangcheng District of Yangjiang City. The "Gaozhou" in Sui Dynasty is not equal to Gaozhou in Maoming now! ), pardoned, named as the secretariat of Luozhou (Lianjiang, Huazhou), and awarded the title of the wife of the country, with a shogunate and a director subordinate to officials. In particular, she was allowed to mobilize the military forces of six States, and she could act first and then act in case of extraordinary circumstances. Since then, Mrs. Xian has frequently traveled between Luozhou, Songkang and Gaozhou (at that time, "Gaoliang County" was changed to "Gaozhou" and the political center was in Jiangcheng District of Yangjiang City). The "Gaozhou" in Sui Dynasty is not equal to Gaozhou in Maoming now! )。

In the second year of Emperor Wendi, Queen Dugu died, and Emperor Wendi suddenly broke free from the shackles of layers, so he began to debauchery and became increasingly deserted. At this time, Qiao Guo, the wife of Weizhen in southern Xinjiang, also ran out of oil at the age of 75. The court posthumously awarded her the title of "Sincere Lady".

Times make heroes, heroes make times, and objective conditions make Mrs. Qiao stand out. Mrs. Qiao has also done many things that men can't do in a turbulent society.

Note: The "Gaozhou" in the Sui Dynasty mentioned in this article is not equal to Gaozhou in Maoming now, but refers to Gaozhou whose political center is in Jiangcheng District of Yangjiang City.

Xianfuren temple

Located in Xinpo Town. Mrs. Xian, a native of Gaozhou, Guangdong, is the wife of the southern Gaozhou magistrate. She led troops to quell the unrest of Li nationality in Hainan, and later asked the court to build a cliff state, which restored the direct connection between Hainan and the Central Plains. She actively does practical things for the masses, introduces planting techniques and develops production, so that the local people can live a peaceful life. In order to commemorate her achievements in safeguarding national unity and the unity of Li and Han nationalities, later generations built the First Lady Temple in Xinpo Town, Qiongshan City.

1989, Mrs. Xian Memorial Hall was built in the former site of Mrs. Xian Temple and opened to the public. The memorial hall covers an area of 283 square meters, with generous shape and magnificent momentum. The roof is double eaves, covered with golden glazed tiles, resplendent. The main entrance of the museum is inlaid with large-scale plaques such as "Woman Hero", "Romantic Style in Lingnan" and "Qian Qiu Yifan", which are particularly eye-catching. On the main hall of the main hall, there is a portrait of a fairy lady, about the size of a real person, wearing a robe and radiant. There are incense tables, square tables and floor incense burners in front, and eight ancient weapons are displayed on both sides. Every year, the temple fair Junpo Festival is held here, which is very lively.

Junpo Festival

Every year from the 9th to 19th day of the 2nd lunar month, a folk memorial service will be held in Xinpo Town, Qiongshan City and many places in the whole province to commemorate the outstanding female politician and strategist Mrs. Xian of Baiyue nationality in southern China in the 6th century. Each village organized a yangko team and a lion dance team to imitate the ceremony of Mrs. Xian's arms control and chaos, and the two armies confronted each other, singing and dancing.

Mrs. Xian Ying is an outstanding figure in Lingnan history. She was born in Gaoliang County (now Yangjiang) of Guangdong Province during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Her family is "the leader of South Vietnam, with thousands of tribes" (Biography of Mrs. Xi's Family in Northern History). She herself became a tribal chief at the age of 15. At that time, Rong Feng, the secretariat of Luozhou (now Huazhou County, Guangdong Province) was an official who emigrated to North Korea. Because he is on a business trip, he can't give orders. Rong Feng had to win over the Vietnamese upper class by means of joint marriage. He climbed the mountain himself and proposed to Xian's relatives. Xian Ying, a young clan leader, married his son Bao Feng. Since then, "the initial rate of slang people has been constrained." Feng Bao was appointed as the prefect, and Mrs. Xian's special envoy assisted him in handling government affairs. "Orderly, people dare not violate." The people live and work in peace and contentment. "Banana pear market, string songs are heard."

Although it was replaced by Liang, Chen, Sui and other dynasties, there was no major war in Lingnan and it soon came under the jurisdiction of the central government. During this period, Mrs. Xian made great contributions and was an important pillar to stabilize the political situation in the Pearl River Basin. Therefore, after the unification of Lingnan, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty named her posthumous title's wife, and posthumous title's late husband Feng Bao was lord protector and Guangzhou's general. In her later years, Mrs. Xian exposed Zhao Ne, the general manager of Guangzhou, for corruption, tyranny, eating fish and other crimes, which harmed others and others. Emperor Wendi of Sui put her in charge of the aftermath in the next imperial edict season. "My wife personally carry imperial edict, claiming to be an angel. Ten years is like a state, so it's appropriate to tell the truth and persuade the officials that she will fall wherever she goes. " At this time, she is a 90-year-old man, and people in several counties in Lingnan call her the Virgin.

After entering the Tang Dynasty, Feng Ang, the son of Mrs. Xian, led the Lingnan counties to return, and all the descendants were senior officials. However, as soon as Wu Zetian came to power, she began to open a knife to the Feng family. According to Zhang's collection of Tombstone for Feng Gong, the Governor of Guangzhou, after the death of Feng Gong Qunheng, "it was difficult to get married when he was young, so he was closed". Feng Qunheng's only son was none other than Gao Lishi, a famous eunuch in the Tang Xuanzong period. When Wu Zetian suppressed the Feng family, Feng Qunheng was killed, and Gao Lishi was captured, castrated, sent to the palace as a eunuch, and even changed his surname. His sister Feng Huan was also exiled to Beijing to become a maid-in-waiting and later a nun.

Pan Maoming

Pan Maoming, a native of Chu Shi at the end of Jin Yongjia (307-3 13), lived at the foot of Fushan, which is now Pan Village in Gaozhou, and managed Yi and Ming poetry. One day when I entered the mountain, I met an old man playing chess and watched it for a long time. The old man said, "The obedient son knows this very well"? Yes, it says, "Go into the snake's sinus and walk like a wild goose." . The old man is different, so he is advised to learn Taoism and given night vision to live longer. Since then, Pan Maoming has "taken the spring from this mountain, washed the twilight water, adopted the wisdom of Dantian, boiled the marrow of white stone, chewed the bud of Yao bamboo shoots, ate the core of Bi Nai, washed and cut it frequently, and removed dust and slag". Finally, he refined it into Huang Dan and Huang Dan, and treated the people in western Guangdong, especially Gao Lei, with this wonderful medicine, and put out the plague. There are many temples in Gaozhou dedicated to Pan Xian, hence the name Maoming.