Classical Chinese prose is a pleasure

For example: ~Extreme sadness arises. "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "If there is nothing in the army~, please dance with the sword."

("Hongmen Banquet") Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": "Be worried about the world first, and worry about the world later. Zhi~er~. 〈motivation〉please, like.

"Zizhi Tongjian·The Thirteenth Year of Jian'an of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty": "A well-trained soldier is a hero." ("Battle of Chibi") "Zhiping Chapter" by Hong Liangji of the Qing Dynasty: "People There is no one who does not want to bring peace to the people. ”

?[yo]〈动〉hobby. "The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye": "The wise person is like water, the benevolent person is like mountain."

Zhi: Wisdom. 2. The usage and meaning of "乐" in classical Chinese

乐lè

1. Joy; joyful [happy;cheerful;joyful]

A friend comes from afar , very happy. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Xueer"

And enjoy yourself. ——Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "Peach Blossom Spring"

The birds are happy when the tourists are gone. ——Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion"

You swim in the sea and enjoy it, but who has a plan for the country? ——"Han Feizi·Ten Passes"

It seems to be having fun with tourists. ——Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "A Journey to Xiaoshitan in the West of Xiaoqiu"

Live happily. ——"Snake Catcher's Theory" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty

2. Peace [easy]

The daughter who is about to die is suitable for the paradise. ——"Poetry·Wei Feng·Shuo Shu"

3. Be glad to; take delightin; be happy to]

A hero enjoys his career. ——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian"

There is no one who is not happy to serve as a peaceful people. ——Hong Liangji's "Zhiping Chapter"

It is also a joy to live in. ——Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty, "Collected Documents of Chengyi Bo Liu Wencheng"

4. Also

Mr. enjoys traveling.

5. Feel happy, enjoy [enjoy]

I wonder if the prefect enjoys it. (The first "乐".) - Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard Pavilion"

6. Laugh [laugh]. Such as: so happy that you can't close your mouth; Leyan (still smiling eyes); Lehaha (describing the appearance of a happy smile)

1. Old refers to "sound and color". That is, singing, dancing and womanizing [woman and song]

Now the king of Wu indulges in pleasure and forgets his people. ——"Mandarin"

2. Fun [delight;joy;pleasure]

How wonderful is this joy. ——Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

The joy of landscape. ——Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty, "The Drunkard Pavilion"

3. And

the joy is endless.

The joy of feasting

4. Surname

5. See also yuè 3. Translation of "Le Hui Zhuan" in classical Chinese

Le Hui's courtesy name was Boqi, a native of Changling, the capital city.

His father was a minor official in the county. He offended the county magistrate and (the county magistrate) detained him and wanted to kill him. Le Hui was eleven years old at the time. He would often lie in front of the government office and cry loudly day and night.

After the county magistrate heard this, he felt very sympathetic and released his father. When he grew up, Le Hui loved Confucian classics and studied with Dr. Jiao Yong.

Jiao Yong became the governor of Hedong, and Lehui followed him to the government office. (He) recited the poem carefully behind closed doors and did not interact with (outside) people.

Later, Jiao Yong was impeached and investigated for his affairs, and other disciples were detained for trying to smooth relations with Jiao Yong.

Lehui maintains his innocence without tarnishing the law and aspires to become a famous Confucian scholar. Later, when he became an official in this county, the prefect was killed for breaking the law. None of his friends dared to go to the funeral, only Le Hui mourned for him.

After he came back, he made great achievements again. He was never partial in making recommendations and recommendations, and he never accepted other people’s requests or entrustments. Yang Zheng from the same county slandered Le Hui many times in public. Later (Le Hui) recommended Yang Zheng's son to be Xiaolian. From then on, everyone in the village joined him.

He was conquered and moved to Sikong Mourong's mansion. Just in time, Wu Lun, the prefect of Shu County, replaced Mou Rong as Sikong. Lehui refused to stay because he and Wu Lun were from the same hometown. He resigned from the official post after recommending Du An of Yingchuan.

Many people praised his behavior and tried to conquer him several times, but he did not agree. Later, he was recruited as Yilang.

Just as the cavalry general Dou Xian was about to go out to conquer the Xiongnu, Le Hui wrote many letters to remonstrate with him, and the court praised his loyalty. He entered the court and served as a servant of the minister.

At this time, Henan Yin Wangdiao and Luoyang ordered Li Fu and Dou Xian to have a close relationship and indulged their family members in misbehaving. Le Hui impeached Wang Diao, Li Fu and Si Shi Xiaowei.

The numerous accusations and recommendations (facts) made it impossible for them to answer and escape. The relatives of the dignitaries hated him very much. Dou Xian's younger brother Xia Yanghou Dou Gui wanted to greet Le Hui, but Le Hui declined and refused to associate with him.

The two brothers Dou Xian acted indulgently and resented Le Hui for not relying on them. His wife often advised Lehui: "The ancients used to protect themselves to avoid disasters. Why do you use your words to incur the resentment of others?" Lehui sighed and said: "How can I tolerate those corpses in the court? Where is the person?" So he wrote a letter to advise: "I heard that many emperors' mistakes were caused by the devolution of power.

The uncles should not interfere with the royal family's affairs to show the world. It is an individual's world. If political mistakes are made, the consequences will be unpredictable.

What should be done today is that the emperor should put justice first and sever this connection, and the uncle should be humble. Lord self-reflection." The petition had no effect.

At this time, Empress Dowager Dou came to the court, and the emperor was not in charge. Lehui could not implement his ideas, so he complained of illness and returned to his hometown. For this reason, Dou Xian quickly and severely informed the states and counties to persecute and threaten Lehui.

Le Hui finally drank the medicine and died. (After his death,) hundreds of disciples wore mourning clothes and mourned, and the people were very sad.

Later, the Dou family was executed and Emperor He ascended the throne. Lehui's disciples He Rong and others wrote a letter stating Lehui's loyalty and integrity, and (Hedi) granted Lehui's son Leji the title of doctor. 4. Classical Chinese < .Translation

Ma Yuan, courtesy name Wenyuan, was a native of Maoling, Fufeng. He became an orphan at the age of twelve. He had great ambitions at a very young age, and his brothers of the same generation were surprised that he had great ambitions at a young age. Later, I went on a study tour in the Longhan area (in ancient times, I improved my skills by visiting teachers and friends in other places). I often said to my friends: "A man is determined, but (when his ambition is) hindered, he becomes more persistent. The older he gets, the more ambitious he becomes.

At first (earlier, referring to the early days of Ma Yuan's military career), Ma Yuan's army returned triumphantly, and when it was approaching (hometown), friends came to greet them and reward them. Meng Ji, a native of Pingling, was famous for his scheming. He congratulated Ma Yuan (for his victory) with the friends here. Ma Yuan said, I hope you have any good words to teach me. How come you are like everyone else (to praise me) when Fubo General Lu Bode expanded the territory? , seven more counties were added, and hundreds of households were not overly enfeoffed (as food towns). I shamelessly accepted a big county (food town) after making a small contribution. It is true that the merit is shallow but the reward is heavy. How can it be like this? How long can it last? Sir (referring to Meng Ji), do you have any good suggestions or methods to help me? Meng Ji said: "I have low intelligence and can't think of any way." Ma Yuan said: "Now the Xiongnu and Wuhuan (at that time) The ethnic minorities in northern China are still intruding in the north, and I want to (please ask the emperor) to attack them.

A man should die on a frontier battlefield and be buried with his body wrapped in horse skin. How can he enjoy the service of his children and die at home?

Meng Ji (said with admiration): "You are indeed a martyr (a warrior with lofty ambitions), and you should indeed be like that (die on the battlefield for the country)." (That's right) 5. What does the word "乐" mean in ancient Chinese?

乐 (lè)

(1)ㄌㄜ (2) Happy; joy: fast~. ~Things. ~View. ~Zi Zi. (3) Like; very willing: ~ meaning. ~ Never tired of this. Jinjin~ said. Nice to hear ~ see you. (4) Laugh: Yes~. Everyone is happy. He told a joke and made everyone laugh~. (5) (Lè) surname (different from Yuè). (1) Joy; pleasure. It is a joy to have friends coming from afar. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er" And enjoy yourself. ——Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "Peach Blossom Spring" The tourists are gone and the birds are happy. ——Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion" You enjoy swimming on the sea, but who has a plan for the country? ——"Han Feizi·Ten Passes" It seems to be having fun with tourists. ——Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "A Journey to Xiaoshitan in the West of Xiaoqiu" Happy and cheerful. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher"

Music (yuè)

(1)ㄩㄝ (2) Refers to music: ~ instrument. Play~. (3) (Yuè) surname (different from Lè).

乐(yào) [rare]

(1)丨ㄠ(2) Verb, to take pleasure in... Note: The phrase comes from "The Analects", here read yào Original text: Confucius said: "The wise are happy with water, the benevolent are happy with mountains; the wise are active, the benevolent are quiet; the wise are happy, the benevolent are long-lived" Translation: Confucius said: "The wise love water, the benevolent are fond of mountains; the wise are fond of movement, the benevolent are fond of tranquility; The wise are happy, and the benevolent live long. 6. The classical Chinese article "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" emphasizes "joy", but the author's title is "The Drunkard Old Man",

Drunkenness and joy are unified by music, and drunkenness increases. Joy; drunkenness is the appearance, joy is the essence

The main thread running through the whole text of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is the word "le". Drunkness and joy are unified, "drunk" is the appearance, and "joy" is the essence. , the purpose of writing about drunkenness is to describe the scenery. It is not surprising that the word drunk is mentioned many times, because it is written about a pavilion, and the scenery of the pavilion should be written; and because the name of the pavilion is "zui". "Weng", the meaning of the name should be written, these are all necessary foils. The article begins with Wang Langyao, and the words "walking in the mountains" and "hearing the sound of water" all imply the word "joy". By the end of the title sentence "Drunk" After "Weng's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers", he added another word and borrowed "the joy of mountains and rivers" to understand the main line of the full text. The following text will be expanded slightly based on the "joy of mountains and rivers" to write about the twilight of China and North Korea. and the scenery of the four seasons, and points out that "the joy is endless" makes readers feel like they are in a good place. However, this kind of "fun" is experienced by everyone, so it is not surprising to write about "Chuzhou people's travels". "When "Prefect Yan" "all the guests rejoice", the connotation of "joy" is deepened, because it is not only the prefect and guests who enjoy the "joy of mountains and rivers", but also Chu people - people from a state, everyone can indulge Landscape, this is extraordinary. The word "prefect is drunk" in the article to end this happy scene also has a profound meaning, indicating that the "meaning of the drunkard" is not only limited to the people of a state, but also to the end of the whole article. Use the phrase "drunk can be accompanied by joy" to unify "drunk" and "happiness" to outline the main theme of the article.

I hope it can help you. 7. "I am born to be useful." , I will come back after all my wealth has been spent

1. "This sentence comes from the ancient poem "Jinjinjiu" by Li Bai. The original sentence is "I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my wealth is gone"

2. Original text

I will drink wine without you seeing it

Li Bai

If you don’t see me, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. .

If you don’t see it, the bright mirror in the high hall will be sad and white, and it will turn into snow in the morning.

If you are happy in life, don’t let the golden bottle stand in the sky.

Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle is a pleasure, and I will drink three hundred cups at a time.

Mr. Cen, Danqiu. I am about to drink wine, but don’t stop drinking.

Please listen to a song with me.

Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I won’t be drunk forever. Wake up again.

In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.

In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and had a lot of fun and banquets.

What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it.

The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.

3. Translation

Can't you see that the water of the Yellow River rushes from the sky, and the waves roll straight to the East China Sea, never flowing back again.

Can't you see the old parents lamenting in front of the mirror about their white hair? It was still full of black hair in the morning, but it turned into snow-white hair in the evening.

(So) When you are proud of your life, you should indulge in joy and don't let this golden cup face the bright moon empty without wine.

Everyone’s birth must have its own value and meaning. Even if a thousand taels of gold (even if) are used up in one wave, it can still be obtained again.

Let’s cook sheep and slaughter cows for fun, and drinking three hundred cups at once (today) is not too much!

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng! Have a drink! Don't stop.

Let me sing a song for you, please listen carefully to me:

How precious is the luxurious life of eating delicacies from the mountains and seas all day long? I just want to be drunk and dreaming and not want to wake up. .

Since ancient times, sages have always been indifferent and lonely. Only those who know how to drink can leave a good reputation.

Do you know the story of Chen Wang Cao Zhi's optimistic banquet in those days? There were thousands of wine fights and boozy drinks, so that the guests and hosts could enjoy themselves to the fullest.

Master, why do you say you don’t have much money? Just buy some wine and let us drink together.

Those precious five-flowered horses and expensive fox furs, call out your son and let him exchange them for fine wine. Let us work together to eliminate this endless eternal evil. worry!