Xun You, one of the five great counselors of Cao Wei and Xunzi's nephew, once set up twelve unique strategies.

In the life of the characters, Xun You was born into a noble family, and his father Xun Yu was appointed as a state official. Xun You lost his parents when he was a child.

Grandfather Xun Tan is the magistrate of Guangling. When Xun You was thirteen, his grandfather Xun Yu died. In the past, an official named Zhang Kuhn under Xun Yu volunteered to guard Xun Yu's tomb. Xun You said to his uncle Xun Qu, "The expression on this man's face is not normal. I guess he did something cunning! " Seek music while he sleeps at night. Sure enough, Zhang Quan was on the run for murder, and he wanted to hide himself by guarding the mausoleum. From then on, people regard Xun You with special respect or new views.

In the sixth year of Zhong Ping (189), General He Jin took charge and recruited more than 20 domestic celebrities such as Xun You. After Xun You arrived in Luoyang, he visited Assistant Minister Huang Men.

Dong Zhuo was assassinated in Zhong Ping for six years (189), and Dong Zhuo rebelled, and the soldiers went to Kanto, and Dong Zhuo moved the capital to Chang 'an. Xun You discussed with the negotiators, He, Zhong Zhong, Zhong Zhong, Yue Qi Captain Wu Qiong and others, saying, "Dong Zhuo has no idea, and everyone hates him. Although he gathered many elite soldiers, he was actually just a brave man. We should assassinate him to thank the people, and then use the imperial edict to order the world. This is a bully like Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong. " Before things were discovered, He J and Xun You were put in prison, He J was worried about suicide, and Xun You spoke calmly, which just led to Dong Zhuo's murder and saved himself from punishment. Abandoning his official position and returning, he was recruited by the imperial court, won the top prize, and was promoted to Ren Chengxiang, but did not go to his post. Xun You was asked to be the prefect of Shu County because of Wei Cheng, Shu Han, and the people lived well. He stopped in Jingzhou because the road was impassable.

In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Gaozu's capital, Xu County, and wrote to Xun You, saying, "Now the world is in chaos, it's time for people with ideas to bother, but Mr. Cao is too conservative to wait and see the change of the situation." As a result, Xun You was recruited as the satrap of Runa and became a senior official. Cao Cao heard the name of Xun You for a long time and was very satisfied with his words. He said to Xun and Zhong You, "Gong Da is not an ordinary person. I can discuss important issues with him. How can I worry about not getting the world? " From then on, Xun You became Cao Cao's strategist.

In the third year of Jian 'an (198), Xun You conquered Zhang Xiu with Cao Cao.

Seeing that the situation at that time was very unfavorable to Cao Cao, Xun You said to Cao Cao, "Zhang Xiu and Liu Biao are United, and they are in a corner. However, Zhang Xiu's troops rely on Liu Biao for supply. Over time, Liu Biao will be powerless and will inevitably split with Zhang Xiu. I might as well wait; If you attack urgently, Liu Biao will fight to the death. " Cao Cao didn't listen to advice and sent troops to attack Zhang Xiu. Liu Biao sent his troops to save, but Cao Jun lost. Cao Cao said to Xun You, "This will happen if you don't listen to your husband." So set Indiana Jones and Zhang Xiu, Liu Biao coalition again, big break. In the same year, Cao Cao conquered Lu Bu from Wan to Xiapi, and Lu Bu retreated to defend the city. Cao Cao attacked, but did not win. He continued to fight, and the soldiers were tired. Cao Cao wants to retreat. Xun You and Guo Jia said, "Lu Bu is brave and foolhardy. Now all three wars have been defeated, and the spirit is declining. The three armed forces take the general as the core, the general is tired, and the troops do not fight. Even if Chen Gong had a plan, it would be too late. Now Lu Bu's morale has not been restored, and Chen Gong's plan has not been decided. Take this as an opportunity, forge ahead, take advantage of the situation, and you can break Lu Bu. " Cao Cao immediately led Yishui and Surabaya into the city, breached Xiapi and captured Lu Bu alive.

In February of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shaoxian sent general Yan Liang to besiege Baima (now east of hua county, Henan). In April, Cao Cao personally led an army to the north to save the white horse. When the troops advanced, Xun You thought that he could not confront the powerful enemy with great disparity in strength. He analyzed the situation at that time and put forward the operational strategy of saving the white horse by the Western Expedition. He thought that Yuan Shaobing was numerous and should try to disperse his troops, so he suggested that Cao Cao lead his troops to Yanjin first, then cross the river to attack Yuan Shaobing's rear in disguise, let Yuan Shaobing divide his troops westward, and then send a Qingqi to attack Yuan Jun, who was attacking Baima, so that Yan Liang could be defeated by surprise. After listening to his words, Cao Cao felt very reasonable and acted according to the plan. Lombardi was an adventurous, yanjin. Cao Cao took the opportunity to attack the white horse with a light horse, but Yan Liang was caught off guard and killed by Guan Yu.

After Cao Cao untied the white horse, he led 600 cavalry to escort grain and grass westward along the river. Soon after the army, it met Yuan Shao with five or six thousand pursuers. Seeing that the enemy was outnumbered, the generals were very scared and advised Cao Cao to retreat into the camp. Knowing the enemy's weakness, Xun You said, "This is a good time to destroy the enemy. Why do you want to retreat? " Cao Cao and Xun You smiled at each other, and their hearts were connected, so they made the soldiers release their horses and abandon the trench to lure Yuan Jun; When Yuan Jun approached for the trench, Cao Cao suddenly ordered his horse to mount, quickly launched an attack, smashed Yuan Jun and killed Wen Chou on horseback.

Cao Cao then confronted Yuan Shao in Guandu. Both sides will run out of food and grass, and Xun You advised Cao Cao: "Yuan Shao's grain truck will arrive in one day, but the general Han Meng riding a bicycle is lean but underestimates his enemy. You can win by attacking him. " Cao Cao said, "Who can send it?" Xun You said, "Huang Xu." So he sent Huang Xu and Shi Huan to intercept them halfway, defeated Han Meng and burned the munitions he escorted.

When he came to surrender, he said that Yuan Shao sent Chunyu Qiong and others to lead more than 10,000 soldiers to escort food. The general is arrogant and arrogant, and the soldiers are slack, so they can be intercepted halfway. Everyone doubted him, only Xun You and Jia Xu advised Cao Cao to listen. Cao Cao left Xun You and Cao Hong to guard the village, and led his troops to defeat Yuan Jun and kill Chunyu Qiong. Yuan Shao's generals, Zhang A and Gao Lan, burned their offensive equipment and surrendered to Cao Jun. Yuan Shao had to abandon his army and flee to the north of the Yellow River. Zhang A came to surrender, but Cao Hong doubted him and dared not accept it. Xun You said to Cao Hong, "Zhang A's plan was not adopted by Yuan Shao, but he rebelled in a rage. What do you doubt about him? " Cao Hong accepted Zhang Jia's surrender.

In 202, Xun You followed Cao Cao as Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang as Liyang.

In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), Cao Caogang went to pacify Liu Biao, and Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fought for Jizhou. Yuan Tan sent Xin Pi for help. Cao Cao made a promise and asked the Ministry. The Ministry will think that Liu Biao is strong, and we will attack him first. Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang don't have to worry. Xun You said, "In an eventful autumn, Liu Biao sticks to the line between Jianghan and has no intention of annexing the four sides. At that time, Yuan occupied the territory of four states with 100,000 armored soldiers. Yuan Shao won the hearts of the people with his generosity. If his two sons live in harmony and maintain their achievements, the disaster in the world will not stop. Now that yuan brothers has become an enemy, the result will not be that both sides can keep it. If the two yuan are combined, the strength will be very strong, and it will be difficult to find it then. Use their infighting to get them, and the world will be settled. This opportunity can't be missed! Cao Cao said, "Very good. "So he promised to marry Yuan Tan and sent troops to defeat Yuan Shang. After Yuan Tan betrayed, Xun You followed Cao Cao to slay Yuan Tan in Nanpi.

When Jizhou was pacified, Cao Cao asked Xian Di to make Xun You a knighthood, saying, "Xun You, a strategist, assisted the liegeman from the beginning. He never sent his troops out, and he defeated the enemy many times before and after, all by Xun You's plan. " So he named Xun You Hou Ting Lingshu.

In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao ordered to reward his merits, saying, "The person who is loyal, upright and resourceful is Wen Ruo, and Gong Da is second only to him." Add 400 cities and the first batch of 700 households, and turn it into a military sub-zone. When Wei Guogang was founded, Xun You served as secretary.

Xun You, who died, was resourceful, thoughtful and brilliant, and could keep a secret. Because he and Cao Cao fought everywhere, he often planned. Few people knew what he said at that time. Cao Cao often praised him and said, "Gong Da is foolish outside and wise inside, timid outside and brave inside, weak outside and strong inside;" Don't show off your strengths, don't exaggerate your contributions; His inner wisdom can be achieved by others, but his outer stupidity can't be achieved by others, even Yanzi and Ningwu can't catch up. "When Cao Pi was a prince in the East Palace, Cao Cao said to him," Xun Gongda is an example of mankind, and you should try your best to respect him. "When Xun You was ill, xelloss went to offer condolences and prayed alone under the bed. He is particularly respected, that's all.

Xun You has a close relationship with Zhong You. Zhong You said: "Every time I take action, I will think twice and think that nothing can be changed; But when I asked Gong Da, his answer always exceeded my expectation. "Twelve strokes before and after Xun You, only Zhong You knows. Zhong You died unfinished, so it is unknown to future generations. Xun You was busy in the history desk, and he also wrote the history book Wei Guan Yi, which spread all over the world.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Xun You followed Cao Cao to collect Sun Quan and died on the road. Cao Cao cries every time he talks about him.

In the winter of November of the first five years (244), Cao Fang, the Emperor of Wei, issued a letter to worship Xun You in the Taizu Temple, adding posthumous title to pay homage to Hou.

Historical evaluation of Chen Shou: Xun You and Jia Xu almost all had no plans, but after they reached contingency, they were all good and peaceful!

Cao Cao: ① Foolish outside, brave inside, weak outside and strong inside, smart and stupid without cutting good and paying labor, although Yan Zi and Ning Wu failed. (2) Polytechnic University is very human. I have to deal with it, so why worry about the world! (3) Xun You, the military adviser, has been an assistant minister from the beginning, and has been enemies from front to back. ④ There is nothing wrong with solitary traveling with Xun Gongda for more than twenty years. ⑤ Xun Gong has reached a true saint, the so-called "gentle, courteous and frugal". Confucius said, "Yan is good at making friends with others and respects them for a long time." Polytechnic University is also a human being. ⑥ Xun's pursuit of goodness never stopped; Xun Shijun went to do evil, but he didn't stop.

Chen Qun: Xun, Gong Da, Xiu Ruo, You Ruo and Yu Zhong are not right today.

Zhong you: I think twice about everything I do, which is not easy to say; To consult the public, you need to respond to the wishes of others.

Justin: ① Dong Zhuo rebelled and the artifact was forced to move. Gong Da was generous and determined to be fatal. From Sri Lanka to Tan, it is a great festival to preserve names. If you make one and trace it into the Wei curtain, the origin will be interesting. This suppression is also called. Therefore, the difference between life and death is always different. Wen Ruo will have both wisdom and philosophy, and famous teachings will be issued! The husband's benevolence and righteousness must be known, so it should be discussed; Physiology is indispensable, so you should know what to do. To Hong Daoyuan! (2) Gong Daqianlang, thinking of Cai. If you don't use it well, you will move the group meeting. He made a fortune and has been here and there. The expression is mysterious and the place is gentle. Zheng will be fine. Yun Tong, the tracking won't stop. Although I am pregnant with a ruler, I care. Things with extreme intelligence are born with stupid feet.

Fu Xuan: With the wisdom of Xun's military strategist, he can be described as a great sage in modern times.

Wang Jian: After the meeting of the ovary in Han Dynasty, many people reached the meeting of Wei Jun, which was considered beautiful by history books and lofty by gentlemen.

Zhu Jingze: Without God's efforts, there is no trace of talent. Unique machine, unique knowledge. If you practice the engine, it should be the same as the sharp arrow; You are leisurely, and your friendship is too empty for everyone to reach. Zhi Ruo, Xun, Jia Xu, Xun You, Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Tian Feng, Giant Hand, Zhang Bin, etc. , is the best in the world. The beauty of the scene, the change of power and the success of defeat, from Qin and Han dynasties to Zhou and Sui dynasties.

Yang Jiong: Honor the gods and serve the country faithfully. Malay meets the second emperor, and Yan can do anything for a hundred emperors. In Wei, Jia Xu, Xun You and Zhou, it was too violent.

Strict obedience: the public is generous, the total angle is brilliant, the treacherous court official is good at life, and he wants to hold high the literary works and compete with each other. Han Li took a nap, but turned his back and spat. Why, without the glory of Sang Yu, Luyang can't stop it; Is ditch festival better than Zhongni? Therefore, it is far from the truth to follow the high path of Guan Zhong and climb the strange path of Wei Wu.

Wu Sansi: Like fish and water, like salt and plum blossom, like Wei Wu's victory over Xun You, like Han Guang's meeting with Deng Yu.

Zheng Yi: Xun You can be compared with Liang Ping. Fighting is terrible, Xie Ai is just like Zhao Fang.

Zhang Ruyu: As for the three countries, each based on its own soil is also the strength of all. Therefore, in Wei, Xun You and Jia Xu calculated clearly, Guo Jia and Liu only calculated, Guan Ning was elegant and noble, and Mao D code was upright; In Wu, Zhou Yu and Lu Su's thoughts are in their hearts, Gan Ning and Ling Tong's thoughts are in their arms, and Huang Gai and Jiang Qin's thoughts are in their arms. Shu Zhong was good at governing the country, Fei and Dong Yun were loyal and pure, and they were all outstanding at that time.

Hong Mai: Xun, Xun You and Guo Jia are all conspirators. They all help great things. There is nothing to boast about. The rest of the intellectual efficiency is the official, and the power is divided into one county. No matter how big or small, they stand out.

Fan Jun: Emperor Gaozu took Chen Ping as his heart, or kept a secret, which was unknown to the world. Xun You attacked from Wei Wu and often tried to make a difference. When he was young, he didn't know what he said. In ancient times, the monarch and the minister were careful; In this way, it is a decision, and it rarely succeeds. The secret paintings on this temple must be like Han He, Wei Wuzhi and Xun You; Then why not attack it? What is invincible? What enemy is indestructible? He t is immortal!

Liu Qi: Now that the masters are separated, the scholars all want to choose their own masters to make contributions, such as Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and strive for wisdom and self-efficacy.

Wang Yishan: An official is proficient in six arts and loyal to the skills of three essences. His strategy is the secret of Xun You and Jia Xu, his economy is the English of Zhou Yu and Lu Su, his whistling is the elegance of Xie An and Yu Liang, and his pastoral care is the benevolence of yang hu and Lu Xun.

Zhu Yuanzhang: Wang Baobao fighters, living in the Central Plains. His ambition is not under Cao Cao, so that there are counselors like You and valiant generals like Liao and A, who can sit back and relax.

Wang Fuzhi: Cao Mengde trusts people who are wise and resourceful, while those who are good at it have a successful career. If Meng is poor, followers of Xun, Guo Jia, Xun You and Gao Rou will control him, which is the only way out.

Luo Guanzhong: Xun Gongda was a great sage in the late Han Dynasty. Knowing that we can surpass Ningwu, Germany can match Yan Yuan. Only 20 articles are divided into three parts. Xelloss once bowed down, and his voice is still clear!

Anecdotal allusion Xun You died in Jian 'an in 19 at the age of 58. Xun You made friends with Zhu Jianping and Zhong You. Xun You died young, and his son was still young.

Zhong You helped manage Xun's family and wanted Xun You's concubine to remarry. In his letter to others, he said, "Polytechnic University and I have already let Jianping meet. Jianping said: "Although Xun Jun is relatively young, he has to entrust the aftermath to Zhong Jun." I made a joke at that time:' Then I will marry your aunt. Unexpectedly, he really died young, and the joke will come true! Now I want Chun to remarry and let her have a good home. Looking back at Jianping's punch line, it is not under Tang Ju and Chui Fu. "Grandfather Xun haze.

Father Xun yi

Shu Xun

Xun Yan

Xun Chen

concubine

The eldest son: Xun Ji, quite fatherly, but unfortunately died young.

Second son: Xun Shi

Sun Xunbiao: My uncle Xun Shi was named Lingshu Hou Ting, with 300 households in the city, and was later named Qiuyang Hou Ting.

Artistic Image Literary Image In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Xun You first became a general, and then abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. Cao Cao is in Yanzhou, and he joined his uncle to vote for Cao Cao.

Cao Cao welcomed the son of heaven and worshipped him as a strategist. Xun You begged Lu Bu to set up Hebei, Guandu and Battle of Red Cliffs, and made many ingenious plans. And establish the state of Wei, with Xun You as minister. Cao Cao was promoted to Wang Wei, and Xun You thought that Cao Cao rebelled against the Han Dynasty. Cao Cao was furious, Xun You was furious, and soon died.