Induction of Chinese college entrance examination idioms

1. Sad and harmless: sad but not too much. Use the beauty of neutralization to describe poetry, music, etc. If you are not sad, you are not sad.

2. Sad soldiers will win: the oppressed and angry army will definitely win. "bereavement" cannot be misunderstood as bereavement.

3. Love me, love my dog: Because I love that man, I love crows who stay at his house. It is a metaphor for loving a person and loving people or things related to him.

4. Helpless: Although sympathetic, there is nothing you can do. (positive: sympathy; False: love)

5. Moving to another place does not attach importance to the significance of moving, but describes the love for local land and reluctance to move to other places easily. "Heavy" is interpreted as "difficult" here. I am used to living in my hometown and don't want to move easily. Describe the nostalgia for the homeland.

Security is easy: peace and danger can be transformed into each other. Yi: Transformation.

7. Be content with the times: be content with the ordinary, let nature take its course, and describe being content with the status quo.

Step by step: follow certain rules and procedures.

9. White colt passes through the gap: white colt: originally refers to a good horse, and later refers to the shadow of the sun. Metaphor time flies quickly, just like a fine horse in front of a tiny gap.

10. How can I redeem myself? It means that if I die a hundred times in vain, I can't get it back. Later, he expressed his deepest condolences to the deceased. Redemption: compensation.

1 1. Centennial Shu Ren: Training talents is a long-term plan that needs hard work. (positive: cultivation; Error: tree)

12. Make progress, go further: not satisfied with what you have achieved. Continue to work hard and strive for better results. Hundred-foot pole head: a pole with a height of 100 feet. Buddhism is a metaphor for the extremely high realm of Taoist cultivation.

13. Official unofficial history: Official: a small official in ancient times; Unofficial history: Ancient privately compiled history books. A work that records anecdotes and trivial matters.

14. Walking pills on Sakamoto: Sakamoto, hillside. Go: Run fast, like rolling a projectile on a slope, and descend fast. Describe things developing rapidly.

15. Bowfish shop: a shop selling salted fish. Metaphor is bad environment. Abalone: salted fish; Shopping.

16. Desperate things: originally refers to the destruction and extinction of natural resources. Violence: injury. Hey: Absolutely.

17. Pingjiang: Fighting tigers with bare hands, crossing the river without a ferry. Metaphor is foolhardy and adventurous. Violence: unarmed combat. Feng He: Wade across the river.

18. End the battle: end it, end it. An activity is completely successful or several tasks are completed at the same time.

19. Lu Lan: Driving a diesel train and wearing rags to open a mountain forest. Describe the hardships of the cause. Lu: firewood. Blue wisp: shabby clothes.

20. There are mountains inside and rivers outside. Describe the dangerous terrain.

2 1. None: On the surface, it seems nothing special, but in fact it means nothing.

22. Create a new situation or create a new model. Raw noodles: a new model.

23. Wide knowledge, strong knowledge: wide knowledge and strong memory. (positive: memory; Wrong: know)

24. I don't know what to say: the speaker doesn't speak well, not the listener doesn't understand.

25. careless: don't take it to heart.

26. Dare not look around: Dare not ask for anything else. Describe focusing on one point.

Close; The front of the car is high and then low, and the front is low and then high.

28. Unreasonable: You can't make it clear with reason. Describe ignorance or arrogance, unreasonable. (front: make it clear; Error: figuratively)

29. Coincidence: Without prior consultation, each other's views or actions are completely consistent. There is a difference between the word "happen to coincide" and "happen to coincide", which also means agreeing with each other's opinions or actions without prior discussion, but "happen to coincide" can only be used as an adverbial, not as a predicate.

30. Don't be ashamed to ask questions: Don't use them on people smarter than yourself.

3 1. Not boring or hot: It means that the performance is neither dull nor excessive. It is often used to indicate that commodity sales are not hot enough, and the writing style is "tepid", which is really neither fish nor fowl.

32. Nonsense: ridiculous words. (positive: normal; Error: Frequently)

33. Happy: Aren't you happy? Often used to mean to go to extremes.

34. Out of control: unable to get rid of or end. Add "busy" and "beaten" before it.

35. Unreasonable; It's not that people don't deserve attention, but that they can't make him understand with reason and describe their attitude as outrageous and unreasonable.

36. Don't spend the whole day: describe the situation as critical or fearful.

37. Not close to you: not close.

38. Unreasonable: Unreasonable, described as ignorance or arrogance.

39. Unbelievable: unimaginable and incomprehensible, emphasizing mystery.

40. Spread like wildfire: News travels fast. Use "missing" to indicate that something is missing.

4 1. Unpublished theory: publishing: deletion and revision. Notes that cannot be deleted or modified. Describe an article or speech accurately. Easily misused as derogatory.

42. Invariance theory: It is easy for people to understand, but it is actually correct and unchangeable.

43. There is nothing wrong with it; Pennisetum: Sick, Pennisetum. Used as a derogatory term to describe a person who has no ability and no future.

44. Nothing unexpected: something unexpected in advance. Nothing: unexpected.

45. There are many things: the original meaning is not that one thing can be satisfied, and the latter means that there are many similar things or situations, more than one or more times.

46. Unscrupulous descendants: refers to those who cannot inherit the cause or heritage of their ancestors. Unscrupulous: unlike their ancestors.

47. Uninvited guest: Uninvited guest. Speed: invitation.

48. Unwilling demands: unreasonable demands, used as modesty.

49. Disappointed: I failed to convince the masses. F: It's convincing. Derogatory.

50. It is not uncommon: don't blindly imitate what the tradition has always recognized. Changke: the truth and rules that are permanently recognized.

5 1. Disdain for human beings: they cannot be included in human beings. It doesn't mean people Teeth: arranged side by side.

52. coincidence; Fully agree with each other's views or actions without prior discussion. It is easy to confuse "coincidence", and only do adverbial without predicate.

53. Non-performers: people who are dissatisfied and act rashly. Don't sell yourself short: unsuccessful, unsatisfactory.

54. Lack of training: It is not that it is not worth learning, but that it is not worth imitating or imitating.

55. Unreasonable: You can't make it clear with reason, but you can describe your attitude with arrogance or ignorance. Easily misunderstood as incomprehensible.

56. Disagree: I think it's wrong. (positive: right; Wrong: like this)

57. Live up to expectations: Live up to everyone's expectations and praise.

58. Learning without skill: There is neither learning nor ability. (positive: learning; Error: learning)

59. Uninvited guest: an uninvited guest. (front: invitation; Error: Fast)

60. Out of control: Irrevocable, incorrigible. People often add the word "Jie" after the idiom "take a beat and don't accept it" to turn praise into derogatory.

7 1. Hearing the truth in the morning, I am willing to die at night. Describe a desire for truth or belief.

72. Chen Yan Wu Qu: Old words must be deleted, which also means that when writing, you should get rid of stereotypes and try to update them.

73. Alliance under the Gate: Enemy at the Gates was forced to sign a humiliating peace treaty.

74. turn a deaf ear: plug your ears and don't listen. Describe not wanting to listen to other people's opinions. (positive: blocked; False: full)

75. Full of ambition: indecisive: as cool as a cucumber. Describe a look of satisfaction or great pride.

76. Surprise: as a predicate, without an object. It is wrong to say things like "surprise the rebels".

77. Deliberate: Do everything possible to calculate. Derogatory. Use "do your best" as a compliment.

78. As good as climbing: climbing: rising. Obeying goodness is like climbing a mountain. Learning metaphor is not easy, it needs hard work.

79. Go down to save people: jump down to save people. Metaphor is not doing good. If you can't save people, you will endanger yourself.

80. It's very interesting that things are arranged irregularly. (front: fun; Error: scenery)

8 1. Make the big one bigger: not to make the big one smaller, but to describe carelessness.

82. Tan Guan: "Biography of Wang Ji": "Ji and are friends. The world is called' Wang Yang is in office, playing the crown together', saying that his choice is the same. " "Play the crown", dust off your hat and prepare to be an official. Later, it is used to indicate that a person has become an official or promoted, and his associates also congratulate each other on having an official to do. It is often used as a derogatory term. It's easy to get the emotional color wrong when using it.

83. Conflict with people: protect those who agree with you and attack those who disagree with you. (positive: partial; Error: party)

84. Looking at Shu from the long queue: It means that people are insatiable, get this and still think about that.

85. Waiter's room: Metaphorically, knowledge, skills or social status have reached a very high level from shallow to deep, from low to high. You can't just look at its superficial meaning when you use it.

86. Give full help: only for the other party or others, not for yourself, otherwise it will be too modest.

87. Looking at the fire from the hole: Observing things is very clear, just like watching the fire.

88. Unique vision: It can't be understood as having only one eye, but it actually describes having a unique opinion or unique vision.

89. hoarding: storing goods, waiting for opportunities to sell at high prices, and profiteering. (positive: storage; Wrong: live broadcast)

90.(e) Bad clothes and food: Bad clothes and food.

9 1. What you hear and see: It can't replace what you hear and see.

92. Face-to-face instruction: it means the inculcation of elders. Not used as a derogatory term between peers.

93. Exposure: Frequent contact is naturally affected. Hey: wet; Dye: pollution.

94. Quiet ears: Quiet ears, no interference. Describe the peace of life.

95. Ersande: refers to the character of half-hearted, uncertain and not inferior.

96. Cut your skills and show off your skills. (front: showing off; Wrong: Crusades)

97. Crime of improper sentencing: the penalty is not commensurate with the crime committed, that is, the penalty is too light. (positive: quite; Wrong: should)

98. Making love: a metaphor for being capricious or playing tricks. Unable to express grandeur.

99. Red tape: Red tape and etiquette. (positive: ceremony; Error: article)

100. if you don't compare, you will make a mistake: you don't care if others offend you.

10 1. Appointment of non-aliens: You can't just treat it as an ordinary person, but it means that you are responsible for something.

102. Unbelievable: bandits: no; Yi: Usually. Originally refers to what ordinary people can't think of. Later, he described people's thoughts as strange.

103. Courtesy: On both sides of the guest-host chamber, salute equally. (positive: equal; Wrong: confrontation)

104. Burn ointment (gui): describes studying hard or working hard day and night. Sun shadow.

105. appearance of black pink: dressing and acting. Nowadays, it is often used in a derogatory sense, referring to the bad guys stepping onto the political stage.

106. Trembling: Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, led the troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and suffered a heavy defeat. When the routed troops heard the jitters, they all suspected that they were chasing troops. Describe panic and doubt. You can't just take it literally. Often used with "all plants are soldiers". Some people use "killing the wind and rustling" to describe the tragic battle, which is wrong.

107. Rare: phoenix hair, unicorn horn. Metaphor is a rare and precious talent or thing.

108. Fu Xi. Among them, "fu" refers to "daughter-in-law", "gu" refers to "mother-in-law", and "fu" refers to the quarrel between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, which was later compared to a trivial matter.

109. vassal: vassal: follow; Elegance: Elegance refers to learning. In order to make friends with celebrities, engage in related articles.

1 10. makeover: only change the form, not the content. Derogatory.

1 1 1. Change course: a metaphor for changing methods or attitudes. Neither of the above words can replace "reform".

1 12. change the tone: a metaphor for reforming the system or changing the method.

1 13. Mountain scenery: it is not the beauty of mountains, but a metaphor of lofty virtues.

1 14. Stay at the top of the mountain: look up to and respect great men like mountains. Yang Zhi: Admire and yearn.

1 15. Mountains and rivers 1 metaphor is a bosom friend or confidant; It is also a metaphor for music.

1 16. High-rise building: water bottle. Pour the water in the bottle on the high roof. Metaphor condescending, unstoppable situation.

1 17. More servants are hard to count: "Geng" means "change" here. The original intention of this idiom is that after several waiters work in shifts, the guests can't finish talking, but later they describe that there is still a lot to say.

1 18. Bitterness: describes resentment.

1 19. The enemy of Gong Li; Both sides have equal kung fu strength. It is often used to describe that two excellent literary and artistic works are neck and neck.

120. the dog's tail continues to be a mink: this is a metaphor, that is, bad things continue behind good things. Later, it was also used to describe things, which means that the quality of literary and artistic works is not commensurate before and after the continuation. Generally used in a derogatory sense, used to claim modesty.

12 1. impregnable: describe the fortifications as very strong and not easy to break. (Front: solid city walls; Error: metal)

122. Gua Tian Lixia: Gua Tian Lane under the plum tree. Metaphor is easy to doubt false places.

123. Looking at others with new eyes generally refers to the progress and achievements made by others. It is easy to confuse "regard sb with special respect"

124.lí measurement: Look at the sky from the bamboo tube and measure the seawater with a ladle. Metaphor is narrow-minded, short-sighted and superficial in observing and understanding things. Li: ladle quantity: quantity.

125. Strange: colorful and strange. Neutral, don't mistake it for derogatory.

126. Ingenious craftsmanship: It describes the exquisite craftsmanship of architecture and sculpture, which is beyond human power. It is often misused to describe natural scenery.

127. Too much is too late: too much: like it. Doing too much is as bad as not doing enough. Will not be mistaken for not doing enough.

128. Qinghe River in Haiyan: Haiping Huang Heqing. Metaphor is that the world is at peace. Yan: Calm down.

129. Terror: refers to the bad things that have happened in society, which makes people feel surprised. Emphasize the objective effect.

130. Shame: put up with shame. (front: shame; Error: dust)

13 1. Han Ying drunk words: drunk: chewing; English and Chinese: flowers. Chew the flowers slowly with your mouth. Metaphor is to appreciate and understand the essence of poetry. Pay attention to its object when using this word.

132. Handan trip: Handan toddler. Metaphor is difficult to imitate, not only can't learn other people's skills, but even lose their inherent strengths.

133. Hang Xie: It means that people with the same smell collude together. Great: steam at night.

134. Unhappy: The description is not bad at all. (positive: poor loss; Wrong: refreshing)

135. Have a good rest: It describes that although you are busy, you should take your time. Can't be misused as derogatory.

136. Keep the poor classics: study the classics until you are old. Haoshou: Whitehead. Poor: exhausted, to the extreme.

137. Lion Roar: It's not a lion roar in Hedong, but a strong woman, used to laugh at men who are afraid of their wives.

138。 Fu: Carassius auratus is stuck in rutting ditch. Metaphor is a person in danger and in urgent need of assistance. Dry: The water is dry.

139. Xun (Hu) is not evil (all): Xun: depend; You: Confess. Insist on doing evil and refuse to repent.

140. glitz: only flowers will not bear fruit. (positive: flowering; Wrong: gorgeous)

14 1. held in, gold; Jade: beautiful jade. Metaphor means that people have a pure and beautiful personality.

142。 Sudden melting: Like ice, it melts immediately after heating. Metaphor doubts and misunderstandings are quickly eliminated.

143. confidentiality: it's very important, so hide it. (positive: concealing; Error: taboo)

144. Vivid: The description is vivid and realistic, and it is often misused to replace "vividness".

145. Take a chestnut from the fire: it is a metaphor for taking risks for others and suffering for nothing, but not benefiting yourself.

146. Unrecoverable: describes a long-term habit that is deeply rooted and difficult to change.

147. Accumulated destruction sells bones: People's constant slander can kill people. (positive: melting; Error: for sale)

148. Turbulence clearing: shock: washing away; Turbidity: dirty water. Metaphor carries forward all the good and eliminates all the bad.

149。 Brainstorm: Concentrate the wisdom of all people, and you can get better results. (front: expansion; Error: extensive)

150. Logging: You can calculate the progress by counting the number of days. (positive: estimate; Error: process)

15 1. Add others to the class: not to say that you pay more than others, but to describe and excel.

152. No hair: the distance is very close, and no hair can be put in the middle. Metaphor is critical to the extreme.

153. Different people have different views on the same problem, so attention should be paid to prevent inconsistency in use.

154. Change your mind: your will is not firm and your love is not specific. Choosing doesn't mean hesitating.

155. Rubber column drum musical instrument: metaphor is rigid and inflexible. Drum: Playing. An ancient musical instrument.

156. "The Man with the Golden Lily: The Historical Heritage of Guiyuan Congtan" records that Zheng Kan's daughter's foster mother sacrificed to the Weaver Girl on the seventh day of July, and the Weaver Girl gave her a needle; The embroidery technique is really great. Later, "a person who has a golden needle" is a metaphor for imparting secrets and know-how to others.

157. Thank you, don't be sensitive: thank you, refuse; Insensitive and incompetent. I don't mean to thank you in time, but to respectfully express my incompetence or rejection. I mean refuse to do something, politely refuse. It is wrong to refuse other people's demands.

158. Long-term non-repayment of leave: long-term non-repayment of loans. False: borrow. I don't mean not to come back after a long vacation.

159, specific and subtle: it doesn't mean specific and subtle, but it means that the content already exists, but the situation and scale are small.

160. Open the door (easy) thief: bow: bow, welcome. Metaphor introduces bad people and leads to disaster.

16 1. Talk about Kan Kan: The original meaning of "Kan Kan" is upright. A confident conversation is called Kan Kan and conversation. Most people use this language to describe chatting, which is a misuse.

162. There are holes in the wind: holes are the conditions for the wind to come. Where there is wind, there will be holes, and the rumors have certain basis. Most of them are used to indicate that there is no basis, and they are completely backwards.

163. Diligence and single-mindedness: study hard or manage, and achieve high attainments. It is often mistaken for "bitterness".

164. Protracted: It takes time and delays for a long time. (positive: waste; Error: empty)

165: refers to things that can be remedied in the future. Newcomer: refers to the future.

166. Lao Yan flies away: a metaphor for people leaving. (front: shrike; Error: effort)

167. Lonely: Living alone without companions. (front: loneliness; Error: looking for)

168. Li is stiff: this originally meant trouble. Metaphor brothers love each other and help each other. The latter refers to suffering on behalf of the other party or others.

169. Penetrating the back of the paper: The original meaning of calligraphy is vigorous and powerful. Later, it was also used to describe poems with profound thoughts and precise words.

170. The good and the bad are mixed: there are good people and bad people in a group, and the quality is important. Not used for grades, achievements, etc.

17 1. Gentleman on the beam: a gentleman hiding on the beam. Synonym for thief.

172. Comfort yourself: Let's comfort ourselves. (front: temporary; Wrong: boring)

173. There are many forests: describe many and groups. Lin Lin: There are many different looks. Always always: too many and too messy.

174. Lingyang Guajiao: The artistic conception of the metaphor poem is detached, leaving no trace.

175. Your reputation is not obvious: a good reputation is not obvious. (front: beautiful; Error: make)

176. Perfect: It is a metaphor that kung fu reaches the level of perfection and perfection, paying attention to the object.

177. Who will win the battle? Deer, initially compared to political power, was later compared to the object of contention. At first, it refers to who will gain political power, and later it refers to who will win.

178. keep trying: cool, wrong. After many tests, there are no mistakes.

179. Gui Zhi, Luoyang: The praised works are widely circulated and all the rage.

180. escape: refers to leaving the battlefield and running for your life in the wilderness. Describe the defeat and escape.

18 1. Buy Dutui pearls: buy a box containing pearls but return the pearls in the box to the seller. The metaphor is that you have no vision and make improper choices (rafter: affairs).

182. From poor to worse: conditions: obvious contrast. The metaphor is getting worse and worse.

183. Beautiful: round, high and many. Describe the number, height and beauty of buildings. All descriptions of beautiful things in the media use this language, which is a misuse.

184. decadent voice (mi): decadent and lewd music. Decadence: describes weakness and discomfort.

185. Reluctant: unwilling to do things beyond one's ability.

186. beyond recognition: the appearance of things has become fierce and derogatory. Fingers get bad.

187. Seedlings not shown: crops are growing, but they don't bloom. Metaphor qualification is good, but there is no achievement.

188. Yin Min Guo Fu: The people are rich and the country is rich. Describe the good economic situation. (positive: feng; Error: concentration)

189 8. Tomorrow's Yellow Flower: After the Double Ninth Festival, the chrysanthemums will wither, and there are no more flowers to enjoy. The latter metaphor is a report that has lost its news value, or a crop that has lost its timely role. It's easy to write "Yesterday's Yellow Flower".

190. inexplicable: no one can tell its mystery. (front: say it; Error: I understand)

19 1. Disagreement: compromise, decision; Yes: right. The idiom means that people disagree and can't reach a consistent conclusion. When using, note that this term cannot refer to people.

192. Woodenhead has a heart of stone: it is a metaphor for people being tempted but not being tempted, not describing people's stupidity.

193. Bull without eyes: used to describe the skill has reached the level of proficiency. This word can easily be misused as a derogatory term.

194. he is my brother: it means that both brothers have both ability and political integrity, and it is difficult to compete. It also refers to people who have had conflicts with each other or are in the same predicament.

195. Throw a brick to attract jade: it means to attract others' cleverness and maturity with shallow and lukewarm meaning. Only use self-modesty, not for the other party or the third party.

196. Peng Bi is a traitor: Peng Bi: interdependent and colluding with each other. Bad guys collude to do bad things.

197. Wonderful: modest words. The slogan "Let your room shine" is simply swearing.

198. No (Pi) is very Thai: No: unlucky. T: Good luck. Evil is coming to an end, and good luck is coming. When things are described as reaching the limit, they will turn into opposites.

199. Plain description: It can be used as a compliment, which means that the article does not pay attention to rhetoric, but only directly describes the meaning.

200. Comment: Metaphor is too picky about the section. Different from neutral comments.