Chaoshan historical celebrities

Zhao de

People in the Tang Dynasty returned to Chaozhou to live in seclusion after becoming scholars, and were unwilling to be officials.

When Han Yu was in the tide, he wanted to learn and cultivate talents. He found that this man was "gentle, proficient in classics, and had articles, so he could know Wang Zhidao, argue against heresy, and live in Confucius ..." He invited him out to preside over education.

In the communication, the two gradually established friendship because of their common interests and hobbies.

When Han Yu was about to leave Chaoshan, he was invited to go with him.

When leaving, Han Yu presented all his works to him, and Zhao compiled them into Changli. Unfortunately, this collection has been lost now.

Xu Shen

In Song Dynasty, Dazhong Xiangfu was a scholar for three years (10 10), and served as a magistrate in Shaozhou, Jizhou, Liuzhou and Jianzhou. During his tenure, he "has traces to follow" and "scholars have thought about it so far".

After the official tired punishment department card shark.

He once gave Song Zhenzong "praise for the old disaster and great contempt for the current disadvantages".

When he was in Song Shenzong, he was "embarrassed by writing a letter about the new law" and was demoted.

Zhang Kui

Zheng He was a scholar in the eighth year (1 1 18).

When I was in Lianzhou, I was the most incorruptible official.

Later, he was appointed as the magistrate of Xinzhou, and his political achievements were even more remarkable. He began to learn to repair dams and develop agriculture. The dam he presided over was called "Zhanghoupo" by local people.

Liu Yun

Known as "the classic of history, the book of Ji Bo Group".

Shao Sheng was a scholar for four years (1097), and his legacy was rich, with more than 200 articles.

His eldest son, Liu [Japan], holds a bachelor's degree from Guanzhi Longtuge, and is the author of A New Book for Children, which is a pediatric medical book with high academic value and influence.

Xun Lin

When Song Renzong took part in the imperial examination, he made a mistake in Countermeasures, because he was outspoken, and resolutely returned to Chaozhou to study the Book of Changes.

He wrote eight articles by Fan Yi, and once wrote, "In five hundred years, someone will interpret my book.

"It's a pity that this book has been lost.

Wang Dabao

After two years of advice (1 128), he won the first class and the second place, and was the official history of the Ministry of Justice.

This man is upright and upright, and strongly advocates the abolition of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees. The nomads from the south invaded, and he fought the main battle against the capitulators.

Quite literary, his masterpiece is the prose Han Muzan.

Ludong

"Filial piety is the most important in the village."

He once built a hut on the West Lake Mountain in Chaozhou, where he studied every day, so he was very knowledgeable. He studies Confucian classics, which is especially easy.

After giving imperial academy a straight answer.

Wufugu

Word wild, geek also.

He has been very happy in Ren Xia and doesn't want to be an official.

When Li was appointed governor of Dengzhou, he traveled to Dengzhou and got 12 "beautiful" stones, which he took home by boat.

Once he went to Kyoto, he met a Taoist named Blue Bridge and wandered with him for six years.

Later, he came home and said to his wife, "Yellow dust is not my business. My home is deep in the white clouds.

"Don't wife abandoned home, built a temple in Martin mountain seclusion.

Su Shi named this temple "Yuan You Temple".

He has a good friendship with the Su Shi brothers.

Houbaxian

Gu Chaojian (A.D.1598 ——1668)

Respect the word, count in the crowd; Haiyang Dazhai people (now Jinshi Gucuo Village, Chaozhou, Guangdong).

When I entered Jieyang, I should have been admitted, so I was listed as a Jieyang person in the election list.

Famous officials of Ming and Nan Ming in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1628), he was a scholar and was awarded the order of Youcheng County, Anhui Province. Later, he served as a middle-level official in Shandong Province, an imperial adviser, a household official and a etiquette official.

In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1640), Gu Chaojian was awarded a seven-item royal banquet by Emperor Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty for his meritorious service in salary supervision.

After Beijing was captured by Qing soldiers, Gu Chao suggested sneaking back to his hometown.

I heard that after the anti-Qing restoration activities were carried out in Xiamen, he came to the Zheng family.

In the 15th year of Li Yong in Southern Ming Dynasty (18th year of Qing Shunzhi, AD 166 1), Zheng Chenggong crossed Taiwan and ordered Gu Chaojian to stay in Xiamen.

After Zheng Chenggong's death, he traveled across the ocean to Taiwan Province Province, and died in Changhua, Taiwan Province Province in the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1668) at the age of 70.

Gu Chaojian was an active anti-Qing and anti-Ming activist, but he resigned as a senior official appointed by Li Yong, Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and resolutely defected to Zheng Chenggong, who resolutely opposed the Qing Dynasty.

Zheng Chenggong set out to cross the sea and was entrusted with the important task of staying behind, which shows Zheng's trust in him.

After Zheng Chenggong's death, Gu Chaojian traveled across the ocean to Taiwan Province Province and lived in Taiwan Province Province for many years.

Now there is a saying in Taiwan Province Province that Gu Chaojian left his descendants in Changhua, Taiwan Province.

Guo (A.D.1607 ——1662)

The word Zhongchang, also known as Zizi, is from Jieyang.

He was a scholar in the first year of Chongzhen (1628) and was a university student for a long time.

After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he led Yi * * * against the Qing court. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he was martyred, and was given the Loyalty Festival in the Qing Dynasty.

He is the author of Wan Zaitang's Collection of Poetry and Articles, and the text is contained in the old collection.

His poems * * * are divided into 19 episodes, and he is the poet who wrote the most poems in all previous dynasties.

The bitterness of his poems is directly reflected in Chu Sao.

In his early works, his poetic style is fresh and insightful, such as the poem "Looking at Lushan and Su Yun": "I didn't have a chance to recognize the mountain peak, but I only saw something like white clouds.

Jiangzhou is divided into horizontal sides every day, and its true face is far away.

"Su Shi's poem entitled" Xilin Wall "is very interesting.

Guo's poems adopt a new perspective. If the words are as clear as the river, you can hear them clearly even if things change.

Coincidently, Wen Danming's comment is "amazingly pure".

Huang Qiyu (A.D.1599 ——1666)

Huang, also known as Pingzhai, was born in Yuhu, Jieyang County (now Rongcheng District) in his later years.

The boy is famous for his articles. In the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), he was a scholar, and was awarded the Gu 'an County Order in four years.

During his administration, he donated money to build city walls, compile county records and rehabilitate unjust imprisonment.

In nine years, he was promoted to the editor of the Hanlin Academy, participated in the compilation of Records of Xizong, and served as Zhongyun and Juzhu in Spring Square.

In seventeen years, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park, and descendants of Zhu Ming Dynasty established Nanming Dynasty in Guangdong and Guangxi.

Anti-Qing dynasty with Emperor Long of Nanming, and was named as a minor Zhan.

Soon, Emperor Longwu was killed by Qing soldiers.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1648), he served as a scholar of Yong Dynasty in Nanming Dynasty, and later he was promoted to Zuo Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Rites, and later to Shangshu of the Ministry of War of the Ministry of Rites.

The ministers of Nanming were divided into Wu and Chu factions, and they plotted against each other.

Seeing the state affairs go from bad to worse, Huang Qi returned to his hometown in the name of losing his mother, calling himself a "layman in the Green Garden" and entertaining himself with poetry and books.

Song Zhaoyou (A.D.1600 ——1642)

Also known as Er Fu,No. Xigong, Jieyang (now Rongcheng District) Yu Lake Fengwei Village.

In the forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 18), Chen Sixian, Guo, Gu Chaojian, Liang Yinglong, Yang Rensi and Li Shichun were called scholars in (1628) and the first year of Chongzhen.

Because of the same theme as Guo, Gu Chaojian in Jieyang, they are also called "Four Teenagers" and have a memorial archway of "Shousheng" in Rongcheng.

Later, he was a scholar and first served as the magistrate of Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province. 10 months later, because his mother died, he returned home.

Although his working hours are short, he is diligent in government affairs and cleans up unjust, false and misjudged cases, which is well received.

Later, he served as the order of Renhe County (now Hangzhou County) in Hangzhou.

He died in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642) at the age of 43.

Song Xigong is famous for his poems. There are two kinds of poems: learning to talk about grass and storing grass in the old farming hall.

His poetry collection has 1 volume, of which 27 are unpublished.

Li Shichun (A.D.1585 ——1665)

Cheng Xiang (now Meixian) was then the county magistrate of Quwo Yicheng, selected by imperial academy, and assistant minister of the official department.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the Yuan Kui Tower was advocated.

The tower is octagonal, 42 meters high, divided into eight floors, and the top of the steeple gourd has 9 floors. The top is made of pig iron. There are spiral steps in the tower, which can reach the highest level, and it is the main place for "murder" movies.

Liang Yinglong (A.D.1597 ——1677)

Also known as Liang Linhai, Raoping.

Born in Raoping County, the capital of Song Xin (now Jingzhou Town and Haishan Town), a scholarly family.

In the seventh year of tomorrow (1627), Ding Mao was the examiner of the imperial examination, and in the first year of Chongyi (1628), he was a Jinshi in Chen Wu.

When the Taiping government was promoted to take charge of the prison, the law enforcement was not good.

Later, he served as the magistrate of Baoning, Sichuan. At that time, peasant rebels attacked more than 30 cities such as Anlong and Zhangzhou, and Baoning House was in jeopardy.

Liang Yinglong has been called into the DPRK and is still sending troops with courtiers. After five months of fighting, the rebels were disintegrated.

Later, the Ministry of War was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, promoted to patrol Ningdao, Fujian, and arrested Chen Ren, the leader of the rebel army.

After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he abandoned his official position and went home.

Since then, he has been studying Confucianism and guiding students in rural areas for more than 30 years.

Donate money to build the Jin Dong levee, repair the estuary and benefit the irrigation and water conservancy.

In the twenty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1682), he died at home.

Yang rensi

Geng Jun was born in Puning and Haiyang (now Liwen Village, Anbu, Chaoan County).

Chen xianxian

The word Geng Jun.

Mei is an official of Baoding Prefecture in Xichou, Liwen Village, Anbu Town, Puning County, Chaozhou Prefecture.

The first year of tomorrow (162 1) is a juren, and the first year of Chongzhen (1628) is a scholar.

As an official in Baoding, he was cautious in judging cases during his tenure, and most of the suspicious cases revealed the truth and cleared the unjust cases.

Being an official is as frugal as the poor, and reading history books in his spare time is a pastime.

At that time, an official eunuch passed by Baoding, and the officials in the government rushed to flatter. Only when Chen Xianxian did nothing, the eunuch resented him. Later, when he heard about his talent, he began to change his attitude.

Soon, Chen Xianxian was elected to the DPRK because of his excellent moral character and served in various departments of the Ministry.

After illness