The meaning of spear and shield in classical Chinese

1. The ancient prose of spear and shield and its meaning source of "everything goes wrong, one of the difficulties"

[Edit this paragraph] Original text

Chu people have shields and spears, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

There was a man from Chu who sold both shields and spears. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing sharp can penetrate it." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that any solid can pierce it." Someone asked him, "What would happen if you stabbed your shield with your spear?" The man was tongue-tied and couldn't answer a word.

Spears and Shields tells the story of a man who boasted about the spears and shields he sold, but was unable to justify himself because of self-contradiction, and warned people to seek truth from facts when speaking and doing things, and not to exaggerate and contradict themselves. The moral of spear and shield is to tell the truth and do practical things without violating the objective laws of things, so that you can't convince yourself first; It is also a metaphor for inconsistency or contradiction in speaking and doing things.

2. Spears and shields The ancient Chinese prose in China means that visitors are obsessed with shields and are praised for their firmness: "Do not sink."

They also praised his spear and said, "Everything is trapped by the benefits of my spear." People should say, "What about the given spear and the trapped shield?" He has the ability to respond.

"Spear" means an ancient weapon with a long handle and a metal spear, which was used to assassinate the enemy. "Shield" is a weapon used in ancient times to protect oneself and stop the assassination of the enemy.

Later, self-contradictory metaphor language and action are inconsistent or contradictory. There is a man who sells weapons in Chu State. He went to the market to sell spears and shields.

Many people came to see it, so he raised his shield and boasted to everyone: "My shield is the strongest in the world, and no matter how sharp it is, it can't be pierced!" Then, the weapon seller picked up another spear and boasted, "My spear is the sharpest in the world. No matter how strong it is, it can't stop its poke. As long as you touch it, hehe, it will be pierced immediately! " He was so proud that he shouted, "Come and see, come and buy, the strongest shield and the sharpest spear in the world!" " "At this moment, an audience stepped forward, picked up a spear and a shield and asked," What if this spear is used to poke this shield? ""this-"all the onlookers froze first, and immediately burst into laughter and dispersed. The weapon seller left with a spear and shield on his back.

Spears and shields come from the dilemma of Han Feizi. There was a man selling spears and shields in Chu, boasting about his shield and saying, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and nothing can't penetrate."

Someone said, "What will happen if you pierce your shield with your spear? The man couldn't answer. What does this fable tell us? Match words with deeds to avoid making jokes. )

A man in the state of Zheng saw that his shoes were worn from the upper to the sole, and he planned to go to the market to buy a new pair of shoes. Before going to the market, the man measured the length and size of his feet with a small rope at home, put the rope on his seat and got up and went out.

Along the way, he walked slowly and walked ten or twenty miles to the market. The market is very lively, the crowd is bustling, and all kinds of small commodities are filled with counters.

Zheng Guoren went straight to the shoe store, where there were all kinds of shoes. Zheng Guoren asked the shopkeeper to take some shoes. He chose from left to right and finally chose a pair of shoes that he was satisfied with.

He was about to take out a small rope and compare the size of his new shoes with the size measured in advance. Suddenly he remembered that he had left the small rope at home and forgot to bring it. So he put down his shoes and hurried home.

He hurried home, took a small rope and hurried to the market. Although he runs fast, jogging takes him nearly two hours.

When he reached the market, the sun had already set. All the vendors in the market have closed their stalls, and most shops are closed.

He came to the shoe store, which was closed. He did not buy shoes. Look down at his feet. The hole in the shoe is bigger now.

He was very depressed. Several people gathered around and asked him after understanding the situation: "Why don't you wear shoes and try on the size of shoes?" He replied, "That's impossible. The measurement is reliable, but my feet are not. "

I believe in size more than my own feet. "This man's primal as stiff as elm bumps.

And those self-righteous people who don't respect the objective reality are not as stupid and ridiculous as this person who buys shoes for himself with shoe sizes? .

3. Spears and shields mean in classical Chinese that a man in Chu State went to the streets to sell spears and shields. In order to attract customers, he raised his shield and boasted, "My shield is so strong that no weapon can pierce it!" " "

He put down his shield, raised his spear and boasted, "My spear is extremely sharp, so I can put it on whenever I stab anything!" " "

At this time, someone asked him, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?"

The Chu man couldn't answer a word.

Moral: exaggerating the advantages of things that are divorced from reality often leads to contradictory jokes.

Attached to the original:

Chu people with shields and spears have a reputation: "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Han Fei's "Han Fei Zi Difficult Bureau"

4. Interpretation of Spears and Shields in China Classical Spears and Shields Original: Chu people have shields and spears, and they are known as "My shield is strong and there is no difficulty."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

There was a man in Chu who sold spears and shields. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can pierce it." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that anything can pierce it."

Someone said, "How about stabbing your shield with your spear?" The man was asked nothing. The central idea of "Spears and Shields" is that while boasting about the spears and shields he sells, he can't justify himself because of self-contradiction, warning people to seek truth from facts when they speak and do things, and not to exaggerate and contradict themselves.

The author introduces Han Feizi (about 280-233 BC), namely Han Fei. China was a thinker and politician at the end of the Warring States Period.

He was a student of Xun Qing, a famous thinker at that time. Han Fei inherited and developed Xunzi's legalism, absorbed his previous legalism and became a master of legalism.

In the fourteenth year of Qin Shihuang (233 BC), he was killed by Li Si. His works were later called Everything is done wrong, and there are 55 existing works.

He opposes the hierarchical system centered on bloodline, and advocates the equality of "nobility", "popularity" and "self-protection"; Oppose "cronyism" and advocate "meritocracy"; Oppose Confucian "rule by courtesy" and advocate "rule by law"; At the same time, it also puts forward that "technique" (the means by which the monarch controls his subjects) and "potential" (the power of the monarch) are the supplements to "law".

5. The sixth grade classical Chinese "Spear and Shield" and "Zheng People Buy Again and Again" mean that Zheng people have to sit on their feet before buying shoes. When he arrived at the market, he forgot to exercise. When he got the shoes, he said, "I forgot to take them." Instead, he took them back. If the market goes on strike, he can't take it anymore. People say, "Why not try to get enough?" There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He first measured his feet with a rope at home, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot his measurements. He has got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." He went home to get it. When he came back, the market was over, but he didn't buy any shoes after all. He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" Note Zheng, the name of a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, is in Xinzheng County, Henan Province today. Shoes, degrees, sounds (duó) and thoughts are used as verbs here, which means calculation and measurement. The word "Du" at the back, as a noun, is a ruler. This refers to chairs, stools and other furniture. Fuck.-Take it, take it. Just-just, over. This refers to the dissolution of the market. Nihility-nothingness, nothing, here means "can't, can't". Comment on Zheng, a man who has made dogmatic mistakes. He only believed in the size of his feet, but not his own, which not only made a mistake. But there are such people. Some people talk, do things and think only from books, not from reality. He believes what is written in the notebook, but he doesn't believe what actually exists. In this kind of person's view, only what is recorded in the notebook is the truth, and what is not recorded is not the truth. This will, of course, lead to rigid thinking and run into a wall in action. In the vernacular, there was a man in Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes and measured his feet at home. He came to the market to sell them. Suddenly, I found that I forgot my measurements at home, so I said I forgot my measurements, so I went home to buy them again and went back. The person next to him asked him why he didn't try on the size directly and why he didn't make it according to the original size. "I'd rather believe that my size is right, but my feet are not necessarily accurate." Later, people used "honest people buy shoes" to describe and laugh at those who engage in dogmatism regardless of objective reality. Spear and shield "Han Feizi" Original: Chu people have shields and spears, praising: "My shield is strong and omnipotent. "There was a man from the State of Chu who sold both shields and spears. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing sharp can penetrate it. He also boasted about his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that anything hard can pierce it." "Some people say," What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear? The man was tongue-tied and couldn't answer a word.