Beat the sparrow with pearls. Classical Chinese of Zhuangzi

1. Beating sparrows with pearls Classical Chinese translation, comments and implications Original: Now there are people here, so beating sparrows with Hou's pearls will make the world laugh. What is this? Then the person who uses it is heavy, and the person who wants it is light.

Now there is a man who likes to shoot birds, but he uses precious pearls as a projectile and shoots a sparrow that flies thousands of feet in the air. The world will laugh at him. What is the reason? This is because the price paid is too expensive and the gain is too slight.

Note: 1, today: now. 2, play: shoot. 3. Well: In ancient times, eight feet was a well. A thousand miles is a high metaphor. 4. yes: this one.

Moral: No matter what you do, you should pay attention to the weight of gains and losses. It is a very foolish act to throw away something valuable for something that has no value at all.

2. Sui Shu Tan Que translated Sui Shu in classical Chinese: the night pearl in ancient legend, namely the bright moon pearl in Sui Dynasty. Play with birds with the night pearl. Metaphor is not worth the candle.

Source: "Zhuangzi Qin Wang"

Single sentence original:

Someone is here today, playing a thousand birds with pearls after Sui Dynasty, and the world will laugh at it. What is this? Then the person who uses it is heavy, and the person who wants it is light.

Single sentence translation:

Now there is such a person, holding Hou Baozhu, playing a sparrow flying very high. People in the world will laugh at him. Why? It is because what he uses is really expensive and what he wants is really insignificant.

The whole original paragraph:

As the saying goes, the principle of Tao governs the body, and its thought thinks that the country governs the world with its soil. From this point of view, the work of emperors and the leisure of saints are not so completely healthy. How sad it is for a secular gentleman to die for his life! Every saint's behavior must be examined for its reasons and behaviors. Today, people are still here, playing with Hou, and the world will laugh at them. What is this? Then the person who uses it is heavy, and the person who wants it is light. Husband, like the living, is especially important to follow Hou!

Translation of the whole paragraph:

Therefore, the true meaning of the avenue can be used for health preservation, the outside of the avenue can be used for governing the country, and the dross of the avenue can be used for governing the world. From this point of view, the emperor's achievements are only the remnants of saints, and can not be used to preserve the body and cultivate the mind. Nowadays, most secular gentlemen are harmful to their health, abandoning their own temperament and blindly pursuing things outside their bodies. Isn't that sad? When a saint acts, he must carefully examine the way he pursues and the reasons for his actions. Now there is such a person, holding Hou Baozhu, playing a sparrow flying very high. People in the world will laugh at him. Why? It is because what he uses is really expensive and what he wants is really insignificant. As for life, is it only as precious as Hou's pearls?

This idiom plays sparrow with pearls.

Pronunciation sui zh tán què

Interpretation of Sui Zhu: The night pearl in ancient legend is the bright moon pearl of Sui Hou. Play with birds with the night pearl. Metaphor is not worth the candle.

Source "Zhuangzi Qin Wang": "Today, there is this person who plays a thousand birds with the pearls of the Sui and Hou Dynasties, and the world will laugh at it. What is this? Those who use it are heavy, and those who want it are light. "

Why did the dog insult his sword? ~ It always hurts! (Feng Ming Meng Long's History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty for the first time)

Story Lu Aigong heard that Yan He was very wise, so he sent someone to give him a gift and invited him out of the mountain. Poor face is not subject to it. Zhuangzi expressed his feelings about this matter. Yan He has no intention of riches and honour, and riches and honour are delivered to his door. He doesn't welcome it. Such people are rare. And those who pursue wealth at the expense of their own lives are as worthless as "a pearl after the Sui Dynasty hits a thousand birds"

4. 1. No matter what you do, you should pay attention to the weight of gains and losses. It is a very foolish act to throw away something valuable for something that has no value at all. (That's right)

Example 1: You should set an appropriate goal in life. Unrealistic goals are difficult to achieve. Not only that, they will also lead to ridicule from others and bring a heavy burden to their lives. If a suitable goal is set and can be achieved through hard work, it can better reflect the meaning of struggle and the wonderful life.

Example 2: The goal of life can reflect the value of life. It is not worth the loss to exchange expensive pearls for a small sparrow, which does not reflect the value of life. Giving more than getting does not fully reflect the value of life.

Ex. 3: People should aim high. Even if it costs a lot, we should spare no effort. Only in this way can we gain higher value in life and reach a realm that ordinary people can't reach. (reasonable)

5. 1.(***4 points) It is unnecessary to pay too much and get too little.

Or answer, "No matter what you do, you should pay attention to the weight of gains and losses." It is very foolish to throw away very precious things for something of little value.

2. (* * * 8 points) Example 1: Agree. Achieving goals is the embodiment of the value of life.

Life should do whatever it takes to achieve its goals, even if it costs a lot and causes ridicule from others, there is no regret. If a suitable goal is set and can be achieved through hard work, it can better reflect the meaning of struggle and the wonderful life.

Example 2: Objection. The most important thing in life is to get the maximum value.

It is not worth the loss to exchange expensive pearls for a small sparrow. If you pay more than you get, you can't maximize the value of life.

No matter what you do in life, you should pay attention to gains and losses. It is a very foolish act to throw away something valuable for something that has no value at all.

1. Analysis: In the splendid ancient history of our country, there are two treasures that are equally famous in the world and fought for by emperors of all ages, that is, Heshibi and Taizi Pearl. With the pearl of Hou, it is priceless.

If you use it to eject a thousand birds, it will not be worth the loss, and its function is far less than that of ordinary projectiles. So this fable means not knowing how to weigh things.

At a great cost, gain small benefits. Extremely not worth the loss.

Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

2. analysis: this question puts forward two viewpoints, and candidates may agree with either one. When answering questions, candidates need to clarify their own views first, and then analyze them in combination with the actual situation. They must have arguments and analysis, pay attention to the requirements of words, pay attention to the rationality of words, and defend themselves.

Test center: to evaluate the ideological content of literary works and the author's viewpoint and attitude. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.

There was a man who liked to shoot birds, but he shot a sparrow flying high in thousands of feet with pearls. People laughed at him when they saw it.

What is the reason? This is because the price paid is too expensive and the gain is too slight.

6. Interpretation and significance of the idiom "Beat the sparrow with pearls" Idiom: Beat the sparrow with pearls.

Pinyin: sui zh tán què

Description: Shoot birds with the night pearl. Metaphor does not know how to weigh things, so what is lost cannot be compensated.

Origin: Zhuangzi Jean Wang written by Zhuang Zhou during the Warring States Period: "Now someone is here, which makes the world laugh at playing with the pearl of Hou. What is this? Those who use it are heavy, and those who want it are light. "

For example, make sentences: beat sparrows with pearls and cut sunflowers in the pond. Zhang Anchao, The Later Han Dynasty "Laughing at Green Yi Fu"

Synonym: pearls beat sparrows, not worth the loss.

Usage: as a predicate; The gain is outweighed by the loss.

Story: Lu Aigong heard that Yan He was very clever, so he sent someone to give him a gift and invited him out of the mountain. Poor face is not subject to it. Zhuangzi expressed his feelings about this matter. Yan He has no intention of riches and honour, and riches and honour are delivered to his door. He doesn't welcome it. Such people are rare. And those who pursue wealth at the expense of their own lives are as worthless as "a pearl after the Sui Dynasty hits a thousand birds"