What is the noun explanation of the title "comedy"? Urgent, thank you ~

Comedy is a type of drama, which can be divided into satirical comedy, lyric comedy, absurd comedy and farce according to the different description objects and techniques.

"Comedy" has two meanings: one is the category of aesthetics, and the other is the form of art. As an art form, "comedy" has a broad sense and a narrow sense. In a broad sense, "comedy" refers to comedies in drama, comedy novels, poems, jokes, humorous stories, folk art, comics and other art forms, while in a narrow sense, "comedy" only refers to comedies in drama. The earliest comedy in Europe is the ancient Greek comedy, and the representative writer is aristophanes. 16 and 17 centuries were represented by Shakespeare and Moliere; /kloc-Italian Godoni and French Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais in the 0/8th century were the representatives of comedy in the European Enlightenment. 19th century was represented by Nikolai Nikolai Gogol of Russia.

The expressive features of freehand brushwork in China's plays are gradually formed in history.

China opera originated in the Song Dynasty, and a kind of "drama" was first seen in Liu Mang in the Song and Yuan Dynasties (1240— 13 19). He wrote in "The Draft of Yunshui Village": "In Xianchun, Yongjia played a play, then became a teenager, then became dissolute and adjusted." The word "opera" refers to the song of performance. Although the word "national opera" appeared as early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was not widely used in ancient times. Instead, they often use the words "Qu", "Yuefu", "Traditional Opera" and "Ci Qu", or use the words "Southern Opera", "Zaju" and "Legend" respectively.

Yuan Zaju was developed on the basis of official Zaju in Song Dynasty and Jin Benyuan. The Yuan Dynasty comedy is not only the first peak of China's classical comedy creation, but also represents the highest level of China's classical comedy creation. In the history of China opera, the achievements, values and influences of comedy creation in Yuan Dynasty are various. Whether it is Southern Opera or Zaju, comedy creation shows its unique charm with graceful charm. Among them, the comedy creation achievements of Yuan Zaju are more remarkable. In Yuan Zaju, the comedic tradition accumulated for thousands of years has been fully displayed and expressed, and excellent comedic works have been produced.

The comedies in Yuan Zaju show people's confidence in overcoming evil and striving for a normal life. It sublates the performance mode of Song Dynasty zaju, Jin funny jokes and gag, and takes the construction of comedy conflict and the shaping of comedy characters as the main theme. In this way, it has the same artistic value and aesthetic achievements as tragedy. The representative comedies of the Yuan Dynasty (four comedies) include Guan Hanqing's Moon Pavilion, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Bai Pu's On the Wall and Zheng Guangzu's Away from the Soul. Guan Hanqing's famous comedies include Wang Jiangge and Save the Wind and Dust.

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