How did Han Xin die?

In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu, Han Xin was executed by five punishments in Changle Palace ("First cut off the left and right toes, then cut off the left and right toes, and then cut off the owl's head, so that his own flesh and blood would be slandered all over the city, and the slanderers would break their tongues first"), and the three families were implicated.

Reason:

After Xiang Yu's death, Liu Bang took the opportunity to seize the relieving power from Han Xin and changed Han Xin to the King of Chu, so as to control the neighborhood and move the capital to Pi.

Liu Bang wanted to capture Zhong Libai alive, but Zhong Libai made friends with Han Xin, so Zhong Libai fled to Chu. After Liu Bang learned that his sister had fled to Chu. Before long, someone wrote to report the rebellion of Han Xin, the king of Chu.

Liu bang asked the generals for advice on this matter. The generals said, "Send your troops quickly and bury this ungrateful son alive!" Gaozu knew that these were not good ideas, so he didn't reply. ?

At this point, Sean has an excuse to retire, only Chen Ping is still the most important counselor around Liu Bang. Liu Bang asked Chen Ping for advice.

Chen Ping refused to give an idea at first, until Liu Bang repeatedly questioned him and said, "I will send troops to crusade against him. What do you think? " Chen Ping asked calmly, "At this time, someone wrote to report Han Xin's rebellion. Does anyone else know? "

Liu Bang said, "No one knows." "Does Han Xin know about this?" "I don't know."

Chen Ping looked down for a while and then asked, "Is your majesty's army stronger than Han Xin's?" Liu Bang replied: "Not necessarily." Chen Ping asked again, "Who among your majesty's generals can defeat Han Xin on the battlefield?" Liu Bang replied, "No one can beat him."

Chen Ping said: "The strength of the army is not as good as that of Han Xin, and the general is no match for Han Xin. Now you have to send troops to fight Han Xin. " If there is a war. The result is hard to predict. I'm really worried about your majesty! "Liu bang listened to very worried, quickly asked if there is any safe way.

Chen Ping said: "In ancient times, the son of heaven often traveled around the country and met rulers from all over the country. There is a place in the south called Yunmengze. Your Majesty pretends to travel in Yunmengze and wants to meet various governors in Chen Zhou.

Chen Zhou was in the western boundary of Chu, and Han Xin heard that the son of heaven was traveling and came to his territory again. Of course, he will come to see him. You can arrest him when he sees your majesty. In this way, there is no need to send troops, just one warrior is enough. "

Liu bang acted as planned; Han Xin is in the middle of the road. Liu Bang made the samurai who had already ambushed Han Xin firmly bound and threw him into the prison car. Later, Liu Bang demoted Han Xin to Huaiyin Hou, stayed in Beijing, and refused to let him go to other places to work, so Han Xin could no longer make a difference.

In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu, Chen Yi rose up and Liu Bangling led the troops to quell the chaos. Lv Hou conspired with Xiao He to lie about Chen Si's death. When Han Xin came to congratulate him, he took the opportunity to capture him alive, claiming that someone had accused him of colluding with Chen Si and executed Han Xin in Changle Palace with five punishments ("behead his left and right toes first, then his head, and kill his flesh and blood."

Han Xin felt that he had never failed the monarch, but he ended up like this. He sighed: "If you didn't listen to Kuaiche's words at the beginning, you will be calculated today." Later generations called it "a bosom friend of life and death (Xiao He), two women of life and death (drifting mother, Lv Hou)", "success is also Xiao He, and failure is also Xiao He".

Liu Bang pacified Chen Yi and moved troops back to Chaoxian. When he learned that Han Xin was dead, he was glad to have eliminated the threat and felt sorry for Han Xin's death. Liu asked Han Xin what he said before he died, saying that Han Xin regretted not listening to Kuaiche. So Liu Bang ordered Kuaiche to be arrested.

Kuaiche admitted that he had taught Han Xin to rebel against Liu Bang, but argued that "at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the strong could win the world. At that time, if you follow Han Xin, you will naturally persuade him to stand on his own feet and will not imagine for Liu Bang; Moreover, among the heroes, there are many people who fight for the world like Liu Bang. How can they be killed? " Liu bang felt that his words made sense and pardoned them.

brief introduction

Han Xin (230 BC-65438 BC+096 BC), a native of Huaiyin, was one of the three ancestors of the Western Han Dynasty, and was also called a famous soldier in the three years of Han Dynasty with Peng Yue and Ying Bu. Xiao He is known as an "unparalleled national scholar", and Kuaiche is known as a "man with boundless merits but stunts".

Han Xin is a strategist, tactician, commander-in-chief and military theorist of the "Mouzhan" school. He is famous for his outstanding military skills in the history of China, leaving many famous examples and strategies, including capturing Wei Bao, beheading, closing the left car, lowering the swallow, killing Long Qie, taking Tianqi and other great achievements. Later generations' evaluation of him is that "the words are better than Sun Wu, and the soldiers are better than Han Xin".

Extended data:

Character feature

appear

Han Xin is very tall. (Historical Records, Volume 92, Biography of Huaiyin Hou, Article 32)? .

Like walking with a negative sword. (Historical Records, Volume 92, Biography of Huaiyin Hou, Article 32).

Han Xin followed the rest of the army to Xiang Yu and became a Ji doctor. (Historical Records, Volume 92, Biography of Huaiyin Hou, Article 32).

self-assessment

He was beheaded on suspicion of violating military law. When he was executed, he called himself a "strong man".

Thirteen people were beheaded at the time of execution, and Han Xin was executed. When he saw Xia Houying, he said, "Doesn't the king want to win the world? Why do you want to cut a strong man like me? " ("Historical Records and Biography of Huaiyin Hou" Volume 92 Volume 32)

idiom

Invincible: Liu Bang's evaluation of Han Xin after the establishment of the Han Dynasty means invincible fighting. Describe the power is very strong, invincible.

Chinese odyssey: When Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, he said he was chinese odyssey. Refers to the unique talents of a country.

When Han Xin was down and out, he said to the old woman who gave him alms that he would be rewarded in the future. Han Xin returned home dressed in rags and gave her a daughter, which is a metaphor for repaying those who are kind to him.

The more the better: Liu Bang and Han Xin had a conversation. Liu asked Han Xin, "How many soldiers can you take?" Han Xin replied, "The more the better." The more, the better. And Han Xin will have more soldiers, the better.

Ambush on all sides: Han Xin set an ambush on all sides and surrounded Xiang Yu. There are many ambushes around the fingers.

Last Fight: When Han Xin attacked Zhao, he won the war by taking the last fight strategy, which is a metaphor for fighting to the death with the enemy under difficult circumstances.

Flag-pulling and flag-changing: Han Xin went north to destroy Zhao, pulled other people's flags and changed his own. Metaphor takes its place.

Put it to death and die later: Han Xinbei's plan to destroy Zhao originally meant that when the troops were in a situation where they could not advance or retreat and died, the soldiers went forward bravely and killed the enemy to win. Metaphor is to cut off the retreat in advance before you can make up your mind to succeed.

Build a plank road in the morning and cross Chencang in the dark: In order to move eastward into the Central Plains, Han Xin adopted the method of paralyzing the enemy, asking soldiers to build a plank road, but led troops out of Chencang and occupied Guanzhong.

The military significance is to confuse the enemy from the front, use it to cover up his attack route, and make a surprise attack from the flank. This is a diversion and a surprise strategy.

The immortal soldier is handsome: a metaphor for Han Xin's superb fighting art.

Hip shame: When Han Xin was down and out, a fellow villager bullied him and asked him to get down. Han Xin really got the man's crotch. Refers to a great insult.

Han Xin said that Liu Bang took off his clothes for himself and let himself eat the food he was eating, describing his warm concern for people.

Ju Yang: After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang deprived Han Xin of his military power. Since then, Han Xin has said that he is sick and unhappy. It also means that you are often unhappy because of unfairness or dissatisfaction.

Lord Gao Zhen: It refers to Han Xin's great contribution, which threatened the status of the monarch and made him suspicious.

Shi Zhuan: Wu She once advised Han Xin to stand on his own feet, saying: You had such a good relationship with Hanwang Liu Bang, but you were captured by him in the end. It refers to friendship as indestructible as a stone.

Absolutely: Sean's evaluation of Han Xin in Dialogue between Sean and Liu Bang. Refers to being solely responsible for a certain aspect of work.

Slightly out of the world: refers to Han Xin's great contribution, which is unparalleled in the world, and then used to praise others.

Unpaid merit: refers to Han Xin's contribution in the war, which was later described as great.

Courage: refers to the act of acting on your own courage without wisdom.

Women's Kindness: In a conversation with Liu Bang, Han Xin said that Xiang Yu is a woman's kindness, which means that women are soft-hearted. Tolerance and indecision, I don't know the overall situation.

Innovation: When Han Xingang defected to Liu Bang, Liu Bang asked him to manage the granary. Han Xin put forward the management concept of "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new", that is, two doors were opened in the granary, new grain was brought in through the front door, and old grain was carried out through the back door, so as to prevent the grain from deteriorating in the hot and humid environment in the middle of Sichuan.

Make the grain warehouse in Sichuan not deteriorate and waste. It refers to getting rid of the dross of old things and taking their essence to make them develop in a new direction.

Three honorary masters: Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin. Meaning: Of the three outstanding men, Han Xin made the greatest contribution.

Cut down achievements and show off talents: Sima Qian's evaluation of Han Xin refers to boasting about his own achievements and talents. Describe arrogance.

Pseudo-dreaming: Liu Bang pseudo-dreamed and cheated Han Xin.

People who ride in cars carry people, people who wear clothes worry about people, and people who eat people die: Han Xin said that people who ride in cars have to suffer with others; People who wear other people's clothes should worry about other people's affairs; Those who depend on others to support themselves should work hard for other people's affairs.

Fools who worry too much will gain something; Wise men have different opinions: This view was put forward by Li Zuoche in the conversation between Li Zuoche and Han Xin. It means that a smart person will always make mistakes in thousands of considerations; Stupid people always get something after thinking a lot.

People's hearts are unpredictable: when Han Xin made a northern expedition to Zhao, he said that he was an enemy, and the latter two turned against each other. People's hearts are hard to detect, that is to say, people's minds are hard to guess. It is often used in a derogatory sense. We must also be "unpredictable".

The curse of the bell chamber: Chu and Han contended, and Han Xin repeatedly made outstanding achievements. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was named Huaiyin Hou. Because of Lv Hou's suspicion, he was beheaded in the hanging bell room of Changle Palace.

Success is Xiao He, and defeat is Xiao He: Success is Xiao He, and defeat is Xiao He. To make a metaphor, the success or failure of things is caused by this one person.

Life and death are bosom friends, and life and death are two women: a bosom friend refers to Xiao He, and two women refer to the wandering mother and Lv Hou respectively. With several crosses, Han Xin's life experience is summarized.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Xin