What is the writing background of "Shi'er"?

Creative background:

The poem "Shi'er" is Lu You's last work, written in December of the second year of Jiading, Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty (January 1210 AD). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to fall ill. Before his death, he wrote this poem to his sons. This is both the poet's will and the poet's last call for resistance.

Original text of the work:

"Showing Children"

Author Lu You? Dynasty Song Dynasty

After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am sad that I will not see Kyushu same.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.

Translation:

I originally knew that when I died, everything in the world would have nothing to do with me; but the only thing that made me sad was that I could not see the motherland with my own eyes. of unity.

Therefore, when the day comes when the Song Dynasty army regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you hold family sacrifices and don’t forget to tell your fathers the good news!

Extended information:

"Showing Children" is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It is the poet's last work. This poem conveys the poet's complex thoughts and emotions when he was dying and his patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours out the poet's full sadness, including the endless resentment that the great cause of fighting against Jin Dynasty has not been achieved, and the sacred cause. A firm belief that it will succeed.

Appreciation:

This poem is "tragic and heartbreaking" and "weeping ghosts and gods", praising Lu You's patriotic spirit that will shine through the ages. The writing is twists and turns, the writing is changeable, and it expresses the poet's complex thoughts and emotions at the end of his life and the poet's patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people. It not only expresses the endless regret that the great cause of fighting against Jin Dynasty has not been achieved, but also the determination that the sacred cause will be achieved. belief.

The whole poem has elements of sadness, but the tone is passionate. The language is natural, without the slightest refinement, it is all a natural expression of true feelings, but it is more beautiful and touching than a deliberately crafted poem.