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What are the arguments in an argumentative essay?
Question 1: What are the arguments for the argumentative essay? Argument: It is the material that supports the argument, and it is the reason and basis used by the author to prove the argument
1. Factual argument: Facts play a very obvious role in arguments in argumentative papers. Analyze the facts, see the truth, and test how it matches the article. Are the points logically consistent? (Representative examples, conclusive data, reliable historical facts, etc.)
2. Logical arguments: The truths used as arguments are always familiar to readers or generally recognized by society. They are the basis for a large number of arguments. Factual abstraction, the result of generalization.
Stories are generally not acceptable, as they are too weak to convince
In addition
The argument is your point of view
The basis for the argument to support your point of view
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Argumentation is the process of using arguments to prove an argument.
① Argument with examples: List conclusive, sufficient, representative examples to prove the argument;
② Logical argument : Use incisive insights from Marxist-Leninist classics, famous aphorisms of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities, and generally accepted theorems and formulas to prove arguments;
③ Comparative argument: Compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments , prove the argument through comparison;
④ Metaphorical argument: Use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. In addition, in refuting, the refuting method of "using your spear and attacking your shield" and "reductio ad absurdum" are often used. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.
⑤Inductive argument, also called "factual argument". It is a method of demonstrating general conclusions by citing specific examples.
⑥ Deductive argument, also called "theoretical argument", is a method of demonstrating individual cases based on general principles or conclusions. That is, using universal arguments to prove particular arguments.
⑦ Argument by analogy is a method of deducing examples of similar things from known things, that is, an argument method from special to special.
⑧Causal argument, which proves the argument by analyzing the facts and revealing the causal relationship between the argument and the argument. Causal arguments can use cause to prove effect, or effect to prove cause, or cause and effect to prove each other.
⑨ Quotation argument: A type of "principal argumentation", which uses quotes from famous people as arguments to analyze problems and explain the truth by quoting classics. There are two methods of quoting: one is explicit quoting, which means who said the quoted words or the source, and the other is implicit quoting, which does not explain who said the quoted words or their source.
Question 2: What did I eat for lunch? 10 minutes God knows what you had for lunch, dizzy!
Question 3: What are the three elements of an argumentative essay? What are the common arguments? What are the three elements of argumentation in argumentation methods: arguments, arguments, arguments
Arguments are classified into: factual arguments, rational arguments
Argumentation methods: examples (or facts) arguments, rational arguments ( Sometimes also called citation argument), contrast (or positive and negative contrast) argument, metaphorical argument
Argument methods: argumentation, refutation (rebuttable arguments, arguments, arguments)
Argumentative essay The three elements: argument, argument, and demonstration.
Argument methods: logical argument, example argument, comparative argument, quotation argument, metaphor argument. 3. Argument method: establishing argument and refuting argument. (Argumentative essays can be divided into two categories based on this standard: establishing thesis and refuting thesis.) 2. Common question types and answering techniques. 1. Identification of argumentation methods:
Examples (including generalized examples) -------Use famous quotes and make sense through examples ------- Use metaphors to prove your point of view --- ----Metaphorical argument compares positive and negative facts or truths-------Contrast argument 2. Analyze the role of argumentation method:
Sentence pattern: Use ×× argumentation method + argument ××Viewpoint + Effect
①. Argument with examples: Demonstrate by citing specific examples to make the argument more specific and convincing.
Format: Use the argumentation method of example to demonstrate, enumerate? (summary examples) to prove? (if there are sub-arguments, write the sub-arguments it proves, otherwise write the central argument), so as to make the argument Be more specific and convincing. ②. Logical argument: Prove the argument in a logical way to make the argument more general and in-depth.
Format: The argumentation method of logical argumentation is used to demonstrate the point of view, thereby making the argument more general and in-depth. ③. Metaphorical argument: Prove through metaphors to make the argument vivid and easy to understand.
Format: The argument method of metaphor is used, comparing ?
④. Comparative argument: The function of contrastive argument is to highlight.
Format: The argument method of contrastive argument is used to compare ? and ?, highlighting the point of view of ?.
⑤. Citation argument: Citation argument is more complicated, which is related to the specific citation materials. There are various situations such as quoting famous quotes, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of famous people, jokes and anecdotes. Its function is to Specific analysis. For example, quoting celebrity quotes, aphorisms, and authoritative data can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; quoting celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read on. Format: The argument method of citation argument is used to make the argument more convincing by citing the "proven" point of view. (Or more interesting to stimulate readers' interest in reading)
Question 4: What is an argumentative essay? An argumentative essay is to analyze and comment on an issue or something to express one's own views, positions, and attitudes. A style of writing, opinions and propositions. There are three elements in an argumentative essay, namely arguments, arguments and arguments.
Example:
Strictly observe examination disciplines and behave with integrity
On the eve of the national college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education issued the "Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations". This measure clearly stipulates possible violations and penalties for candidates and invigilators. It has won the hearts of the people and is generally welcomed by candidates and parents.
In recent years, cheating and irregularities in examinations have become increasingly serious and have become a major social hazard. It extends from daily examinations in universities, middle schools and primary schools to ordinary college entrance examinations, from recruitment examinations to various professional and technical title examinations, from cheating by school students to cheating by public officials, from cheating by candidates to cheating by invigilators and other staff in partnership and collectively. , from generally entraining "cheat sheets" to using modern tools to cheat. It should be noted that examination fraud has caused serious social problems. Some people have used various "fake diplomas" to sneak into the civil service, and some people have obtained "master" and "doctoral" degrees with the help of others to take exams on their behalf. What is particularly worrying is that these phenomena threaten the authority, fairness and seriousness of the unified national education examination, harm the vital interests of the masses, and corrupt social morals. The importance of the college entrance examination to candidates is self-evident. I spent ten years studying hard every day just to get good grades and get into a good university. Some people perform normally on the spot and get high scores; some people fail to perform to their best level and get unsatisfactory results. This is normal. Regardless of whether you do well or not, the exam treats everyone equally, and the opportunity to go to college is also equal for everyone. Examination is not only a test of a person's performance, but also a test of fairness. If someone commits fraud and opportunism, it is unfair to other people. It is equivalent to depriving other candidates of their due rights and stealing the opportunity for others to go to college through unfair means. This is the greatest unfairness and injustice to candidates.
Cheating not only endangers the order of the examination room, but also damages social credibility. The integrity of a society is composed of various aspects. Honesty and trustworthiness are basic requirements for people, and it is also an essential ideological and moral quality for college students. "People cannot stand without trust." The more people who are honest, the higher the level of social integrity will be. People in society must abide by certain rules, otherwise the individual will lose his foundation and the society will lose the rules for its operation.
Integrity examination is an important part of students' ethics, and examination style and discipline are an important part of social integrity. Starting from this year's college entrance examination, every candidate will sign a letter of commitment to the integrity test. It is hoped that candidates will fulfill their promises, abide by the rules and disciplines, and submit an honest answer to the society.
To eliminate various cheating and irregularities in examinations, we must not only strengthen the construction of examination style and discipline, increase the prevention and investigation of cheating by taking exams for exams and using various means, but also take integrity examinations as governance education A systematic project of the environment, increasing the publicity of integrity, compliance, discipline and law-abiding examinations, and creating a social trend of "honesty examinations are glorious, cheating and violation of disciplines are shameful" through the joint efforts and effective supervision of the whole society. , making the sacred examination room truly a "playing field" for equal competition. The college entrance examination is approaching, and more than 7 million candidates will face practical tests after years of study. This is an important moment for candidates to display their personal talents, and it is also an important moment in their lives. I sincerely hope that every candidate can perform normally, achieve good results, and make their due contribution to the integrity construction of the whole society with practical actions.
Question 5: What are the arguments in the argumentative essay? Argument: It is the material that supports the argument, and it is the reason and basis used by the author to prove the argument
1. Factual argument: Facts play a very obvious role in arguments in argumentative papers. Analyze the facts, see the truth, and test whether it is consistent with the argument. Whether the article points are logically consistent. (Representative examples, conclusive data, reliable historical facts, etc.)
2. Logical arguments: The truths used as arguments are always familiar to readers or generally recognized by society. They are the basis for a large number of arguments. Factual abstraction, the result of generalization.
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