What are lip sounds, dental sounds, tongue sounds, dental sounds and throat sounds?

Therefore, the phonological orientation of a name is the highest level information of a name. Good names are easy to remember. When introduced or mentioned by a third party, even if you never know it, a name has established a "virtual" iconicity from the sound. Iconicity of names is a feeling, and many times not everyone can explain this feeling. Chen Dali, for example, gives people a rough and unconstrained feeling, and its owner is like a tall man. "Zhang Siqi" sounds like Wen Ya is implicit, not like a tall man. There are great differences in the images of different names, which is the core part of Nomology. All name prediction and naming planning must be based on simple image. Otherwise, toponymy will be in a chaotic situation. However, the images of names are diverse. For example, in many cases, the "name" you hear does not match the "name" you see. For example, when we hear zhang 1 hong2, we can't tell whether these two words are Zhang Hong or Zhang Hong or Zhang Hong and Zhang Hong. Of course, this still refers to the use of common words in this name. If we consider using unusual words, we will have more answers. Therefore, when naming a name, we must take this factor into account and try to make the pronunciation of the name unambiguous. In the study of names, we often notice the "homophonic" of names. Homophones are caused by the phenomenon that Chinese characters have multiple characters in one tone, such as "Li Gaoyang", and others first think of "Li Lamb"; Another example is "Qin" homophonic "Qin Chijun"; Another example is: "Jin" homophonic "into unjust prison"; Another example: "Li Yi" homophonic "divorce" and so on. If you pay a little attention, you will find that there are many examples of bad homophones in life. And people with bad homophonic names are often influenced by bad hints and have bad luck. For example, Zhang Haidi, a national model worker, has the word "Di" in his name, so his name can be homophonic as "the enemy". Literally, the sea is the strongest water and the enemy of the sea. Its weakness is obvious, water dominates bone, so it often makes osteopathy. In terms of name pronunciation, besides homophonic factors, there is also a basic requirement, that is, whether it is "smooth" or "pleasant", which has a problem of musical harmony. When naming names, we should avoid the phenomenon that many words such as "Liu Lele", "Yi Ji Jie" and "Dong Dong Tong" sound like tongue twisters, and avoid names such as "Tu Tu Kai", "Ma Yu" and "Li Zhongfan" which are laborious to read. Because names play an important role in social communication, you should not use uncommon words unless absolutely necessary. Otherwise, it is not only bad for communication, but also easy to make jokes. For example, the word "dog" often appears in the names of people and companies, but most people don't know it. Many people pronounce the word "dragon" without looking it up in the dictionary. However, although the word "dog" is similar to the word "dragon", there must be two more apostrophes. Its original meaning refers to "dog", the sound is "Meng" and the sound is "Pang". If you hit someone who uses "Chen", the word "dog" is just "guarding the dog and rushing at the dragon", but it is a big taboo for the dragon. In short, it is not convenient to use uncommon words as names. In name phonology, the most complicated thing is the definition of five elements. The theory of five elements defines sound as five elements, which plays a role in tonifying diseases and medicines in naming. As we know, the oldest culture in China divides everything in the world into five elements, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and because of the division of Yin and Yang, they are collectively called "Yin and Yang and Five Elements". The theory of five elements and the theory of "Yin-Yang and Eight Diagrams" refer to each other and complement each other. * * * together constitute the most basic structure of ancient metaphysics in China. The so-called five-tone classification standard of the ancients refers to the five tones of Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu, and phonologically refers to laryngeal sound, tongue sound, dental sound, dental sound and lip sound. There are many contradictions in ancient books about the corresponding relationship between five tones and five elements, and today people are unable to agree. The biggest possibility is the difference between ancient and modern pronunciation and today's dialect. In my opinion, the pronunciation of names is based on the factual appellation of others. In other words, because the names are called by others and information flows between people, the phonetic analysis must be based on the pronunciation of local people. For example, if you live in a dialect area, you should analyze it according to the local dialect habits. For example, in many places in Shandong Province, the last words of a person's name "Bao", "Yan" and "Cai" are changed to "Bao Er", "Yan 'er" and "Cai 'er". Therefore, the pronunciation of Putonghua cannot be used in dialect areas. This is easy for friends to misunderstand. I mean, the pronunciation of a word is used in a complex environment. From a macro perspective, there is no strict standard for the pronunciation of a word. For example, before the Jin Dynasty, the ancient sound was closer to the present Minnan dialect. Nowadays, the promotion of Putonghua belongs to the northern language family, which is very different from the ancient sound. Because of the variability of pronunciation, it is difficult to fix the five elements of pronunciation. In fact, the five elements of pronunciation should be pronounced from the throat, tongue, teeth, teeth and lips, so there is no need to subdivide the five tones (Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu, there are many definitions in ancient books, which are contradictory in different times and difficult to understand at present). We only need to know the five elements of throat, tongue, teeth and lips. In other words, as long as the definition of the five elements of the pronunciation organs is clear, the trouble of defining the five elements with five tones can be saved and the pronunciation can be directly divided into five elements. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, soil governs muscles, fire governs blood vessels, wood governs qi, and gold governs bones, teeth and water. Therefore, compared with the five internal organs, soil governs the spleen and stomach, fire governs the heart, wood governs the liver, gold governs the heart, and water governs the kidney. For the mouth, it's a little more complicated. First of all, it must be clear that lips are muscle tissue, so lips must belong to the land of five elements; In addition, it should be clear that teeth belong to five elements of gold. However, the ancients separated "tooth" from "tooth". "Teeth" refers specifically to incisors and fangs, and "teeth" refers specifically to bicuspids and molars, so the ancients have the distinction between "tooth sound" and "tooth sound" in pronunciation. However, what the ancients said was not the sound made by the molars, but that there was relatively more air flow through the molars. If the airflow passes more through the molars, the mouth must open its cheeks and move out some space, which depends on the strength of "tendons", so "tooth sound" belongs to the wood of five elements; Neijing says that "the heart governs the tongue", and Lingshu pulse degree says: "The heart and qi communicate with the tongue, and the heart can know five flavors". Because the heart governs the fire, the tongue belongs to the fire of the five elements. The throat is in the back and lower part of the mouth, and the water is afraid of dryness, so the throat belongs to the water of five elements. In fact, the "throat sound" defined by the ancients includes sounds with backward pronunciation positions such as pharynx and palate. Theoretically speaking, distinguishing the pronunciation position and determining the five elements are the most convincing conditions, but for some words, we still need to carefully scrutinize them. We can also find the corresponding relationship in the initial consonant table of Chinese Pinyin. See the following table for details: the lip sounds belong to the local pinyin of the five elements: the tongue sounds of B, P, M, F and W belong to the fire pinyin of the five elements; the tooth sounds of D, T, N and L belong to the wood pinyin of the five elements; the tooth sounds of J, Q, X and Y belong to the golden pinyin of the five elements; the throat sounds of Z, C, S, zh, ch, sh and R belong to the water pinyin of the five elements: G. When you have wind, your nose is blocked. If you have a disease, you can spit it out for treatment. Oh, words, heart, heart and tongue are connected, heart is hot and tongue is dry, and disease is treated by vomiting. Shout words, shout spleen, spleen is connected with lips, spleen is hot, that is, lips are burnt. If you have a disease, you can treat it by exhaling. Hush word, hush governs the liver, and the liver is connected with the eye. On intense liver fire and red eyes, if there is a disease, it is treated by asking for help and vomiting. Laugh at the word, laugh at the triple energizer, and spit it out if you are sick. " The above is the "six-character formula" in Qigong, which is a method of self-cultivation by exhaling and vocalizing. Although its method is not so simple, its remarkable feature is the use of pronunciation. However, we should not be superstitious about the five elements of phonetic information. Compared with word meaning, the most important phonetic information is homophonic content. * * * The meaning of the five elements is second only to word meaning and glyph. First, the configuration of five qi is based on the phonology of words, that is, their pronunciation; The five tones of teeth, tongue, throat, teeth and lips are expressed through five behaviors: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. Lip sounds are water-based; Tooth sound wood; Tongue sounds belong to fire; The teeth sound golden; Laryngeal sounds are inherent. Second, the five-gas coordination method: Jiang Mumu: be ambitious and seek development through hard work; Wood fire: noble character, but more mental fatigue; Civil engineering: full of originality and a lot of trouble, it can only be successful in old age; Jin Mu: He has a character of disregarding interests for justice and can be famous all over the world. Shui Mu: Practical but not impatient, a late bloomer; Fire and fire: impatient, straightforward, easy to rub with people; Fire earth: gentle and honest, but lack of determination; Fire gold: persistent and steady, can achieve a master; Fire and water: a fortune that can only be successful after several twists and turns; Firewood: I have a lot of mental troubles and become famous after death; Earth: enthusiasm but lack of determination, but also rude and unreasonable personality; Golden earth: full of vitality, but it shows a silent and simple personality; Earth and water: diligent personality, careful thinking, and ultimately success; Civil engineering: it has the personality of silent efforts, so it can build the foundation of success; Ground fire: integrity, afraid of causing misunderstanding; Jin Jin: Strong struggle and wealth, but poor family luck; Jinshui: literary talent is flying and eloquent; Jin Mu: He can do his best for others and has a good reputation. Golden fire: short-sighted and thoughtless, so it is easy to lead to failure; Golden land: attaching importance to commitment, but easily dispersing wealth; Water and water: the development direction of wealth is not good, but it is slightly cloudy; Shui Mu: If you have extraordinary talent in skills, you can succeed; Fire and water: more work and less is hard money; Water and soil: in the early years, because of hardships, but in middle age and old age, success and happiness will come; Jinshui: I experienced many setbacks in my early years, but I can develop my wealth through my own efforts, and I can live a very happy life in my later years. The view of this disease is based on the five qi of the initials. If other diseases are added, it is easy to appear in the case of poor configuration. Soil: stomach, gastrointestinal diseases, spleen diseases, sexually transmitted diseases; Wood: liver and nerve diseases, asthma, stomach and liver, gallstones, lung diseases; Gold: lung, dizziness, tumor, nose and teeth, psychosis; Fire: heart, heart disease, headache, eye disease, encephalopathy, insanity; Water-based: kidney, nephropathy, hernia, uterine diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, deficiency-cold syndrome.