Princess Shang Zhouwang: Su Daji, the chief culprit of eternal lewdness, is the representative of femme fatale?

The life story of the character is da ji (dá jǐ). Her surname is da ji, and she is the daughter of the Su tribe known as "Su Daji". According to Zuo Zhuan, in BC 1047, Shang Zhouwang attacked Suzhou tribes. Some Su tribes could not resist the powerful attack of the Shang army. Between extinction and kneeling, some Su tribal leaders chose to kneel down and gave all their cattle, sheep and horses beauty da ji.

Legend has it that da ji is a femme fatale and the chief culprit of eternal lewdness. The specific facts are as follows: First, in order to please da ji, Zhou Wang sent people to collect the world's rare animals and put them in Lutai and Luyuan, often drinking and having fun all night. Second, in the severe winter, da ji saw someone walking barefoot on the ice, thinking that his physiological structure was special, so he cut off his feet and studied the reasons why he was not afraid of cold and freezing. Third, da ji witnessed a pregnant woman's paunchy belly. Out of curiosity, she did not hesitate to cut open the pregnant woman's belly to see what was inside, wasting the lives of both mother and son. Fourth, da ji urged Zhou Wang to kill loyal subjects and commit suicide by caesarean section, to prove the legend that "the heart of a saint has seven orifices".

Shang Zhouwang likes drinking, is addicted to music and has a crush on women. After getting da ji, I liked her very much, and obeyed da ji. So, a musician named Juan composed a new song, vulgar dance and decadent music, which increased taxes and enriched the silver money of Lutai and the grain storage of Giant Bridge. Collect dogs, horses and treasures in many ways, and have a good time. Further expand the terraced fields in the dune garden, and capture a large number of birds and animals and keep them in it. Party and play games in the dune garden all day, fill the pool with wine and hang the meat into a forest. There are as many as 3,000 people at each banquet, and men and women can chase after each other's clothes and drink all night for fun.

Fu Yiwei's version of da ji was critical of Shang Zhouwang's behavior, and some governors began to betray him. Therefore, Shang Zhouwang increased the penalty, and Su Daji invented the branded criminal law. Da ji likes the idea of "branded punishment". He oiled the copper pillar, burned it with charcoal, let the prisoner walk on it, fell into the hot charcoal, burned his feet and screamed from time to time. Da ji heard it, just like hearing the music of the senses. Shang Zhouwang appointed Xibohou Jichang, Jiuhou and Ehou as three fairs. Jiuhou has a very beautiful daughter. Jiuhou gave her to Shang Zhouwang. Jiuhou's daughter didn't like * * *, so Shang Zhouwang killed her in a rage and chopped Jiuhou into a paste.

Shang Zhouwang's ignorance aroused people's resistance. BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang took the opportunity to launch a vassal crusade against Shang Zhouwang, and defeated the Shang army in the battle of Makino. When the Shang Dynasty perished, Shang Zhouwang fled to Lutai and set himself on fire, and da ji was also punished by Zhou Jun.

Archaeological research of figures shows that various records and legends about da ji in Fan Bingbing version of da ji are well-known and deeply rooted in people's hearts. Until the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century, archaeologists excavated many Shang Dynasty relics in Xiaotun Village, Anyang City, Henan Province, among which jade articles and bronzes, especially tortoise shells and animal bones were engraved with a large number of characters and "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", which made our understanding of the historical situation before the Zhou Dynasty far better than that of Confucius and Sima Qian. "Zhou Wang" is not the official name of the emperor, but the posthumous title given to him by later generations, which means "the residual righteousness harms the good". His correct name should be "Di Xin". Di Xin was strong-willed and selfish, and Di Xin succeeded him in his thirties. At that time, the Shang Dynasty had been established for 600 years, and its national strength was strong. Di Xin, rich in material wealth, rich in human blood, vigorous and powerful, can be a beast, brave and eloquent. He is also fluent in temperament, beautiful in sex and self-willed. So, relying on his strong national strength and excess energy, he developed to the southeast on a large scale and conquered the rich human tribes (now Huaihe River Basin), thus expanding his territory and spreading his national prestige in all directions. Di Xin was in power for thirty years, that is, before 1047, he attacked the Su Yu tribe. By this time, he was over sixty years old. Da ji is one of the spoils conquered by the Su tribe. At that time, Di Xin was old, and da ji was still a girl, with fair flesh and blood, delicate forehead, and her body was full of almost explosive and fiery charm, which soon rekindled the flame of his life in Di Xin's heart. At that time, Shang Dynasty was very superstitious about ghosts and gods. In order to reward the gods for their sacrifices, they often danced, drank and sang, and even drank for a long night until they were drunk to death.

When Shang Zhouwang and Yixiao Li's version of Su Daji and da ji entered Di Xin's life, it was the heyday of the Shang Dynasty's national strength. At that time, a new capital with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate (now Qixian County, Henan Province) was under construction, and talents and craftsmen from all directions also concentrated in Chao Ge, forming an unprecedented excitement and prosperity. Leave the palace without building; Dogs and horses, full of treasures; Taking wine as a pool and hanging meat as a forest; Music spread all over the sky, and there were strange beasts and handsome birds in the garden. Since then, Di Xin, who has been a soldier all his life, finally indulged under the guidance of the little woman da ji. Just like doting on da ji, the Zhou tribe in Weishui Valley of Shaanxi Province has gradually developed today. The Zhou tribe was originally descended from Hou Ji in Xia Dynasty. As early as the ancient times, there were plans to visit merchants. There is such a passage in truffles in the Book of Songs. "The grandson of Hou Ji is actually Wang Wei, the grandson of Qi, and he is actually a town businessman."

In fact, it is not that simple to deal with the powerful Shang Dynasty. After he succeeded to the throne, he advocated benevolence and righteousness, which made Zhou gradually stronger, and many governors surrendered to him. During the Shang Dynasty, he was made a "priest" and became Xibo. Because of the weight taboo, Ji Li was placed under house arrest and starved to death. Since then, the seeds of hatred have been planted between Zhou and Shang. After Ji Li's death, his son, Ji Chang, succeeded to the throne and practiced benevolent government, becoming increasingly powerful. The nearby tribes were very convinced of the Shang Dynasty and were also very afraid.

Jichang was called Zhou Wenwang in later generations. At that time, his eldest son Bo Yikao was taken hostage in Shang Dynasty and worked as a driver for Di Xin. Later, Di Xin was angered by this incident. Di Xin roasted Boyi, killed him, made broth for Ji Chang, and imprisoned Ji Chang in country H for two years. Because the courtiers in Zhou dynasty rescued them in many ways and accepted bribes, they were released, and the hatred between Zhou and Shang dynasties became deeper and deeper.

In the days to come, it seems that our courtiers are interested in managing the vast areas in the southeast, ignoring the Zhou family who ruled the north and south. Ji Chang first annexed Jingxing, Wei River plain, Ruan and other tribes; They crossed the Yellow River and conquered Li, Kan and other tribes, and Yu, Rui and other tribes south of the Yellow River also returned to the air in succession. The influence of Zhou people gradually threatened the central area of Shang Dynasty.

The capital of Zhou people moved from Tiqi to Fengyi in Weinan (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province), and its national strength grew rapidly. At this time, the king continued to indulge in debauchery, people complained about his behavior, and some princes began to betray him.

BC 1056, Zhou Wenwang succeeded to the throne, and his second son Ji Fa succeeded to the throne. Think of the teacher, with the Duke of Zhou as the fu, assisted by, and his colleagues, inherit the legacy of King Wen, keep a low profile and make great efforts to govern. Became more and more chaotic and tyrannical, killed Wang Shu, imprisoned his brother, master Pi He, and held their musical instruments until Zhou. Ji Fa, the king of Wu, found it time to attack the businessmen. Jin Meng, observing the soldiers and testing the merchants, announced the top ten crimes of Di Xin, so he joined forces with the governors of the world and marched into the merchants, singing songs and waving banners of righteousness.

Wei's elder brother led an army of170,000 composed of southeast Yi people, and repelled the allied forces from Konoha (now Ji 'an County, Henan Province) four miles away. Unexpectedly, the army composed of these barbarians suddenly mutinied and collapsed overnight. Zhou's people had no trouble, so they went straight into the city and reached the gate. Di Xin escaped, retreated into the city, boarded the deer platform, put all his jewels on his body, and set himself on fire. After Di Xin's death, Zhou Wuwang symbolically cut off his head with Huang Yue, and da ji was also killed.

Of all the "femme fatale" in China, the most vicious one is probably da ji, the favored concubine of Shang Dynasty. Moreover, when two people are mixed together, it can be regarded as "the husband sings with the woman", which is surprisingly in tune. Shi Benji thinks it is extremely cruel, but according to the explanation in the folk romance of ghosts and gods, it is simply abnormal and has a serious tendency of "sadomasochism". According to "Romance of Gods", da ji was possessed by a thousand-year-old fox spirit and was ordered by Nu Wa, which brought trouble to Shang Dynasty. That's why Zhou Wang became so strange and did those cruel things. The poem says: the daughter of a vassal, graceful and dewy, embroidered with jade and gold. If you are a nine-day fairy, then you are really a fox that fell in the Shang Dynasty. Crimson Lotus is forged by burning bones, and the basin will devour the soul and become a deadly poison. That Feng Ming cut Qishan, Lutai returned to the soil. Of course, this is a novel statement, which is not credible, but the novel comes from reality, but it can show the political situation in the late Shang Dynasty. According to "Today", "When attacking the Soviet Union, the wife of the Soviet Union was da ji." In other words, da ji is the "trophy" of Zhou Wang's victory. It is said that the totem of a tribe is the nine-tailed fox, so there will be a supplementary meeting like the Romance of the Gods. Although da ji was not a fox, he was still fascinated by Zhou Wang, and "da ji obeyed".

Official Official Official History See Historical Records Volume III Yin Benji III:

Zhou Didu recognized agile diseases and was very sensitive to them. Material strength is extraordinary, and hands are beasts; Contentment is enough to remonstrate, and words are enough to make mistakes; I admire the ability of people and ministers, and I think everyone is under himself. Good wine and debauchery win women. Love da ji, da ji's words follow. So, Shi Juan made a new lewd voice, a northern dance and a decadent music. Thick taxes are based on the money of Lutai, but the millet of Yingju Bridge. Collecting strange things from dogs is beneficial to make up the palace. A light dune garden platform, where many wild animals and birds are placed. Slower than ghosts. When crossing the city, the wine is a pool, and the meat in the county is a forest, which makes men and women chase each other and is a long night's drink.

……

Chinese studies have improved a lot. I refused to listen to several protests, but I made a plan with Master and Shao Shi, so I went. Beagan said, "A minister will fight to the death." This is a strong warning. He said angrily, "I heard that saints have seven minds." Cut open the head and look at its heart. Ji Zi was afraid, but he was crazy as a slave. He was imprisoned. Yin's master came to see Zhou with a sacrificial vessel. Zhou Wuwang then led the governors to attack. Zhou also sent troops from Konoha. Jiazi day, the defeat. Zhou walked into the deer platform, put on Baoyu's clothes, caught fire and died. Then cut Zhou, for the county white flag. Kill da ji. Release Ji Zi's prisoners, seal Beagan's tomb and show the merchant's ability. Wu Geng and Lu's father were ordered to be reappointed to practice Pan Geng politics. Yin Minda said. So Zhou Wuwang became the son of heaven. Later generations demoted the emperor and made him king. After sealing Yin, he became a vassal and belonged to Zhou.

"Guoyu Volume 7 Yu Jin Yi" (the author can't verify it, that is, whether it is the official history of the Jin Dynasty is controversial)

Shi Su told the doctor, "Where there are male soldiers, there must be female soldiers. What if gold is better than men and women are better than gold! " Rick said, "What?" Shi Su said, "In the past, some people were generous to their younger sisters, and their younger sisters spoiled them. Therefore, compared with Yi Yin, they died in the summer. Yin Xin attacked the Soviet Union, Su Shi took da ji as his daughter, and da ji was favored, so she died of Yin compared with. Zhou Youwang criticized people's praise for women, praising them for being spoiled and giving birth to "clothes", so he compared them with Guo Shifu and made them one by one. When the prince arrived in Shen, Ren Shen and Xi Rong were called to attack Zhou. Zhou died. Today, gold has no virtue, but it captures its daughter and increases its favor. Although she is the king of three seasons, can't she? And its omen said,' This is a trick with bones and teeth'. I cut the jackal and the turtles spread out to meet me. If you are a husband, it is a sign of a thief. It's not at my house, but it will be when I leave. Don't cross the country, can you say? Not the king, can you catch the bone? If you cross the country and get your king, you will be fooled by it, even if you meet every tooth. Zhu Xia joined the army, but why didn't he fail? Politicians can't quit, they will die! "

Biography of Women, Volume 7, Evil Biography (Biography of Women) is a biographical history book that introduces the deeds of ancient women in China. Some people think it is a history of women. * * * Seven volumes. The author is Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. However, some people think that this book was not written by Liu Xiang, and some people think that the current version is obtained by adding several articles to the version made by Liu Xiang. It is the earliest textbook in China devoted to women's living standards. Is it official? )

Yin Zhou da Ji

Da ji is a princess of Yinzhou. Fortunately, I won. He is very talented, a beast, smart enough to stay away from remonstrance, smart enough to argue, proud of the ability of people and ministers, superior to the world, thinking that everyone is under his own control, enjoying good wine and music, and never leaving the hatred of da ji, da ji and da ji. Make a new H sound, vulgar dance in the north, decadent music, collect precious things and accumulate them in the harem. The women in the courtiers have their own places, and the accumulation of evil is high. The wine is a pool and the meat is a forest, which makes people feel naked and is a drink for a long night. Da ji is the best. People complain, governors have banks. It's a method of branding. Oil-coated copper columns and charcoal are added to make guilty people walk on them. da ji is laughing. Bigan remonstrated: "It would be a disaster to use the words of women instead of the laws of the former king." Angry, thought it was a myth. Da ji said, "I heard that the heart of a saint has seven orifices." So I cut my heart to see. Imprisoned Ji Zi, where I went. King Wu was ordered to attack Konoha. He defected, climbed onto the platform, put on his clothes and committed suicide. So King Wu sent heaven to punish da ji, beheaded him and hung him on a small white flag, thinking that the deceased was a woman. The book says: "Pheasants have no morning, and pheasants have only home in the morning." There is a cloud in the poem: "A gentleman believes in thieves, chaos leads to violence, and bandits stop * * *, which is the blessing of the king." This is also called.

Praise said: da ji's combination is confusing, but he has no way and emphasizes absurdity. He refers to laughing and shooting, admonishing scholars and imprisoning people, so he defeated Konoha and opposed business.

As for Zhou Wang, let's talk about Zhou Wang first. All previous dynasties described him as a tyrant.

But Shang Zhouwang's image is still far from his real situation. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Gong had long been a little unhappy. He resented Zhou Wang's injustice and said, "It's better to be bad than bad! It is a gentleman who lives in filth, and there will be bad news in future generations. " However, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Wang's crime was limited to "remonstrating and dying". By the Warring States period, Bigan's death became vivid. Qu Yuan said that he was drowned, while the public servant in Lv Buwei said that he died because of his heart. By the time Sima Qian wrote Historical Records in the Han Dynasty, there had been a more vivid interpretation, saying that Zhou Wang gave up his heart to satisfy da ji's curiosity and wanted to meet the "saints" in the Jin Dynasty, because Huangfu Mi was a doctor by profession, and when he wrote some articles on literature and history, he would inevitably commit some occupational diseases. He also concluded that Zhou Wang dissected pregnant women at the instigation of da ji to observe the shape of the fetus. Zhou Wang is not good, but it's not that bad. Isn't it a big mistake for later scholars to process and interpret according to their personal likes and dislikes? As for the most famous legends of "meat forest in wine pool" and "fried pork" in Zhou Wang, they were not recorded in the literature of the Zhou Dynasty, nor in the Spring and Autumn Period, but at the end of the Warring States Period, Han Feizi suddenly and vividly described: "In the past, people were afraid of Ji Zi because they thought that elephants would not be added to the soil, but would be a cup of rhinoceros horn jade; Elephant chopsticks and jade cups must not be thick soup, but they must be strong, with elephant leopard tires; Camels, elephants and leopards will eat under the hut, and they will not wear short clothes and brown clothes, so the brocade clothes are nine times heavy and the room is wide and high. After living for five years, I became a meat garden, set off firecrackers, climbed a bad mountain, came to the wine pool, and died like this. "

It is said that Han Feizi stutters, but the article is eloquent and imaginative. However, a hundred schools of thought contended at that time. In order to publicize his personal opinions and demonstrate his own views, he can't help but focus on inspiring words, and the word "strong" is unreasonable. Many arguments are also "taken for granted." Sima Qian, who is "beautiful without concealing evil", sometimes touches the pen. For example, on the basis of Han Feizi's "wine pool meat forest", the reasonable imagination of "streaking between men and women" is added. Of course, before him, someone had made a big fuss about the area of the wine pool, saying that "more than 3,000 people can go back to the ship to drink cattle." This kind of imagination can only be described as madness. Perhaps, in their view, Zhou Wang described it as * * * and absurd anyway. Another purpose of history is to warn future generations, so their imagination and polishing often seem calm and generous. For example, Liu Xiang, a great historian after Sima Qian, upgraded the area of Lutai in Zhou Wang to "one big three miles, one high thousands of feet", but Huangfu Mi in the Jin Dynasty felt that it was not enough. He gritted his teeth and increased the building area of Lutai by ten times, reaching the point of "being a freshman in thousands of feet".

Su Daji, an anecdote edition, quoted Kong Rong as saying in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Wang, after the troops of the Zhou Dynasty entered the Song Dynasty, da ji, Yin's favorite concubine, was enchanting and liked by the Duke of Zhou, and later became the concubine of the Duke of Zhou, enjoying all the splendor and wealth. This is a statement taken out of context. In fact, Kong Rong was just entertaining Cao Cao. It is truly and completely recorded in the Biography of Kong Rong in the later Han Dynasty: When Cao Cao captured and slaughtered Yecheng, most of the women and children of Yuan Shao's family were occupied, and Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, privately married Zhen Shi, the wife of Yuan Shao's son. Kong Rong wrote to Cao Cao and said, "The King of Wu attacked Zhou and gave da ji to the Duke of Zhou." Cao Cao didn't understand, so he asked where the Kong Rong code was written. Kong Rong replied: "It is only natural to speculate on what happened today." This is Kong Rong's cynicism about Cao Cao and Cao Pi, and Kong Rong was finally executed. Historical evaluation of the blue edition of Su Daji and Ji Fa: "The Shang Dynasty was in chaos, immersed in wine and virtue, and was far away in Ji Zi, so I stayed close to my aunt. Da ji was in power, and the rewards and punishments were not good, so there was no need to use the law. Killing three people was of no help, and the National People's Congress refused to accept it. The law-abiding minister went out to Zhou Guo. " Liu Xiang's "Biography of Women": "da ji's combination is confusing, which is both unreasonable and absurd. It points to laughing at guns and admonishing scholars and imprisoning them, thus defeating Muye, which is against business."

"List of Gods": "The demon of da ji has aroused the sympathy of all, and the executed sergeant is also attached to it. Peach blossoms are hard to write tenderness, and peony is like a graceful girl. Recalling the past, Jizhou can learn from others and should know how to deal with the situation in the boudoir. From now on, wherever Jiaowa goes, she will become Conan who sleeps in blood. "

Historical Records of Zhang Weiying Biography in Mandarin Edition, Volume 7, Yijin Yi, Historical Records, Volume 3, Yin Biography, and the third.

Biography of Women, Volume 7, Biography of Evil.

Artistic Image and Literary Image The Ruby Lin version of Historical Records only mentions that Zhou Wang's favorite concubine is da ji, while The Romance of the Gods is fabricated as the daughter of Hou Suhu in Jizhou. In fact, her surname is not Su, and there is no official history to test her family background. There are many official classics, including unofficial history in the Forbidden City and Fairy Tales. It is said that da ji is an arrogant and extravagant Uber, a vicious femme fatale, and the chief culprit of eternal lewdness. He also said that Di Xin was an arrogant, heartless and cruel tyrant, and a puppet who only used women's words. This argument is widely known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. She also has the ambition to play politics, ambitious to get her hands on the highest power and take power in politics. In order to please da ji, Zhou Wang sent someone to collect rare treasures and rare birds and animals in the world and put them in Lutai and Luyuan. Every time she drinks and makes merry, she stays up all night, regardless of state affairs, and only indulges in lewdness with da ji. The Book of the Gods is a fairy tale, and there are many unofficial history. It is said that da ji is a femme fatale, the chief culprit of eternal lewdness, ruthless, cruel in covering sleeves, loyal and vicious, and charming in being sycophantic. All kinds of records and legends are well known and deeply rooted in people's hearts. Da ji is also described as a gorgeous woman in the novel Romance of the Gods, with a kind nature. However, on her way to the palace, she was killed by a Kyubi no Youko fox and possessed by her. Unexpectedly, there were a series of heinous acts in her later period. She urged Zhou Wang to kill Zhong Liang and innocent people. She once ordered Zhou Wenwang's son to be chopped into paste when he failed in the Bo Yi exam, and made a steamed stuffed bun (a pie) for Zhou Wenwang to eat. She likes to listen to people screaming in pain, so Zhou Wang abused torture, creating horrible torture such as branding, hammering and smashing pots.

Da ji's sister Jade Pipa Jing went to Jiang Ziya to tell her fortune. Jiang Ziya saw through the identity of the monster and burned it back to its original shape with Samadhi in front of Zhou Wang and da ji. For revenge, da ji appointed Jiang Ziya as the next doctor. Later, da ji attempted to murder Ziya in the name of building a deer platform, and Ziya fled with water.

Minister Bigan protested in front of Zhou Wang: "If you replace your husband's laws with women's words, it will be disastrous." In retaliation, she managed to get her upright sister Hu (transformed from nine-headed pheasant essence) into the palace and plan a battle with her. One day, when three people were playing on the deer platform, da ji pretended to be heartbroken. Hu told me that da ji got this disease when he was in Jizhou, and he should treat it with "seven seven exquisite hearts". However, only Asia is exquisite in North Korea, and Zhou Wang immediately ordered it to be cut off.

At a banquet in Zhou Wang, da ji and Messi got as drunk as a fiddler in the dragon study, but they showed their true colors and couldn't stop eating people. Huang, the king of Wu Cheng, scratched others with his golden eyes, so he designed to make Huang's wife Jia Shi indecent, so that she died of shame and indignation, and indirectly killed Huang's sister Huang Niangniang and let Huang sing a song. When the Shang Dynasty perished, da ji, Messi and Wang Guiren went to rob Zhou Ying and were repelled by Jiang Ziya. Later, on the way back to Xuanyuan Tomb, she was caught by Nu Wa Empress and brought back to Zhou Ying by Yang Jian and others. Finally, Jiang Ziya beheaded with a flying knife, and his life and death were unknown.

Da ji also attempted to design that General Huang's wife Jia was killed by * * *, which made her jump off the deer platform in shame and indignation. Huang Guifei, Huang's sister, attacked da ji furiously, and da ji continued to cry. Huang Guifei killed two birds with one stone when Zhou Wang left Lutai in a rage. This shows her cruel personality. Later, Wu Bing came to beg, Zhou Wang burned himself to death in Lutai, and da ji was executed for bringing disaster to the country.