Liu Zongyuan's educational achievements

Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family for generations and made great achievements in education. The following are the educational achievements of Liu Zongyuan that I shared. Let's have a look.

Liu Zongyuan believes that the growth of everything in the world has its own development law. "The nature of wood is natural." We must conform to the laws of nature, otherwise it will not only be futile, but also cause damage.

Liu Zongyuan believes that educating people, like planting trees, should also conform to the law of human development, rather than intervening and inculcating with subjective wishes and emotions.

Liu Zongyuan praised Han Yu's "teacher theory" and Han Yu's spirit of being a teacher regardless of customs. He was saddened by the ethos of "being ashamed of being a teacher" in the upper class at that time. He said: "There is no teacher in the world, and the Tao is beneficial." However, he has his own views and implementation methods on the concept of teachers' morality. He wrote articles such as A Teacher's Friend's Advice, Answering Wei Zhongli's Book of Teacher's Way, Answering Yan Scholar's Book of Teacher's Way, and expounded his view of teacher's way. Its core view is "to be a teacher".

Liu Zongyuan fully affirmed the role of teachers. He believes that without teachers, there can be no Ming Dow, and if you want to "Ming Dow", you must learn from him.

But he said that he didn't have the courage to do so, but he didn't completely give up being a teacher, but went to be a teacher in the name of being a teacher.

Liu Zongyuan declined the birthright of forming a formal teacher-student relationship and was afraid to be accepted by the teacher. But he tried his best to answer those who came to him for advice, and sincerely guided later scholars. He was indeed a teacher. He put forward the idea of "being a teacher by example", that is, teachers and students should communicate, learn from each other and help each other like friends, and be equal in academic research, rather than simply teaching and being taught. Liu Zongyuan's theory of "teachers and friends" is a theory with great influence in the traditional view of teachers' morality, especially in high-level teaching activities.

Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, with little talent and high aspirations. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and his writings were mainly flowery rhetoric. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and in the fourteenth year, he entered the learned poetry class and was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He was a lieutenant in Lantian, then became an official in the DPRK, actively participated in the political reform of Wang Group, and was transferred to Danielle as foreign minister. In September of Yongzhenyuan (805), the innovation failed, and the history of Shaozhou fell. 1 1 month, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima (now in Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province). During this period, he wrote the famous Eight Chapters of Yongzhou (Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet, Cobalt Pool Story, Cobalt Pool Western Hills Story, Xiaoshitang). Yuan He returned to the capital in the spring of the 10th year of Yuan He (8 15), and was soon demoted as the secretariat of Liuzhou with outstanding achievements. Liu Zongyuan and the eighth day of November (819165438+1October 28th) died in Liuzhou. He is very friendly. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi are his good friends.

Liu Zongyuan left 600 poems in his life. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic. Travel notes about mountains and rivers are entrusted to many places. Philosophical works include Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and Feudalism. Liu Yuxi preserved and sorted out Liu Zongyuan's works in the Tang Dynasty. There are Liuhe East Collection and Liu Zongyuan Collection.

Which dynasty was Liu Zongyuan?

the Tang Dynasty

Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with thick words, was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty.

His ancestral home was Hedong (now Huiji, Shaanxi Province), and later he moved to Chang 'an (now xi, Shaanxi Province), known as Liuhe East in history. Because of the official to Liuzhou secretariat, also known as Liu Liuzhou. And Han Yu * * * advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, calling it "Liu Han".

The first time I met Liu Zongyuan was when he wrote Snake Catcher. At that time, when I was in the third grade, I only remembered that Jiang could catch snakes, and three generations had their own advantages. My grandfather died, so did my father. So Jiang caught snakes for twelve years, and several people died. That snake is poisonous. It died when it touched a plant. To bite, there is no defense.

However, using wax as bait can cure many intractable diseases. Because of this, the imperial doctors gathered at the order of the king, raised everything they could catch and rented it in. People are always struggling to run.

Jiang is one of the people who can catch this snake.

Knowing that catching snakes is easy to kill, his family has been specializing in this for three generations. Why? Because the fate of farming and paying rent is much more tragic than the fate of three generations of his family catching snakes.

It is precisely because of the tragic experience of Jiang and his fellow villagers that Liu Zongyuan shouted loudly: tyranny is fiercer than tigers.

When I became a junior high school Chinese teacher, I came into contact with some of his works from the textbooks: Little Stone Pond, Travel Notes at the Beginning of Xishan Banquet and Little Stone Pond to Xiaoqiu. I went to the countryside to teach, and after I became a Chinese teacher in the first grade of primary school, I bought a book of essays by eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, read some articles by Liu Zongyuan, and got to know him better.

In On Feudalism, Liu Zongyuan used a lot of historical facts to prove that the system of enfeoffment of princes was not as good as that of counties.

The monarch made a joke casually in "Debate on Dongye Feudal Brother", but the courtiers regarded this joke as the golden rule of absolute obedience. The author sharply criticized this absurd phenomenon, pointing out that it depends on the objective effect of the ruler's words and deeds, and can't blindly follow it.

This is a bold assertion in the feudal autocratic era when the monarch was supreme.

Liu Zongyuan's fable is quite intriguing. With the tragic ending of three animals, elk, donkey and mouse, The Three Commandments satirized those who relied on power, had nothing to fear, and bullied the weak and feared the hard, which was of realistic pertinence and universal significance at that time.

Liu Zongyuan is concerned about national affairs, and he is more concerned about the national image with personality.

In Duan Taiwei's Anecdotes, the author chose three things to describe the image of an honest official in feudal times: being brave for national affairs, enduring humiliation and exercising integrity.

The Story of Zi Ren tells the story of an architect directing workers to build a house, which shows that the prime minister who assists the son of heaven should know the essentials of governing the country, appoint hundreds of officials and abide by the rules of governing the country.

Biography of Children's Area tells the story of a 12-year-old community being hijacked by two robbers and finally killing two bad guys with courage and wit.

By describing the characters' language, movements and psychology, the author vividly depicts the image of a little hero. The biography of planting a tree and a camel describes that a camel can not only "raise trees" but also understand the truth of "raising people". "Camels can not make wood survive and reproduce, make it suitable for wood, and improve its performance. As far as the nature of planting trees is concerned, it should be comfortable, its cultivation should be flat, its soil should be ancient and its buildings should be dense.

Now that you're gone, don't move, don't worry, don't look back.

If you are a child, if you are abandoned, it is full of nature and its nature. "

"However, I live in my hometown and I am good at dealing with people. I'm annoyed at my orders. If I pity them, I will die of disaster. "

Song Qingchuan describes an ordinary drug dealer, Song Qing, who is charitable and asks for nothing in return. After Song Qing helped him tide over the difficulties, the rich rewards of officials and rich people greatly promoted human justice.

After being demoted to Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan wandered between mountains and rivers.

Yongzhou was originally a remote and desolate place. After the author arrived there, he used his eyes and clever words to cut away decay and filth, leaving beautiful streams, magnificent rivers and steep peaks.

Those places that have never been discovered or even forgotten by the world, but have wonderful beauty, have a similar background to Liu Zongyuan who was exiled in a desolate place.

Although his loneliness has always stayed in a desolate place, he is like a dazzling star in the autumn night, hanging in the southwest sky forever.