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Sir isaac newton (julian calendar, 1642, 65438+February 25th-1March 20th, 727). The law of gravitation and Newton's law of motion put forward by him in Philosophia e naturalis principal Mathematica published on July 5th, 1687 are the cornerstones of classical mechanics. Newton and Leibniz also independently invented calculus. He always left more than 500,000 words of alchemy manuscripts and 6,543,800 words of theology manuscripts.

Newton is considered as one of the greatest scientists in human history. His law of universal gravitation unified the motion in the sky and the motion on the earth for the first time in human history, which provided strong theoretical support for Heliocentrism and finally freed the research of natural science from the shackles of religion.

Newton also discovered the color composition of sunlight and made the world's first reflecting telescope.

Three months before Newton was born, his father died. His mother remarried when he was two years old. Newton was raised by his grandmother from then on. 1 1 years old, Newton returned to his mother after her husband died. Newton was sent to a public school at the age of five, and entered a middle school at the age of 12. Newton was not a child prodigy when he was a teenager. He has average qualifications and average grades, but he likes reading books, reading books that introduce various simple mechanical model making methods, and being inspired by them, he makes some strange gadgets by himself, such as windmills, wooden clocks, folding lanterns and so on. A windmill is being built near the pharmacist's house. After understanding the mechanical principle of windmill, Newton made a small windmill himself. It is not the wind that drives his windmill, but the animals. He tied the mouse to a treadmill with wheels, and then put a corn in front of the wheel, just out of the mouse's reach. The mouse wants to eat corn, so it keeps running, so the wheel keeps turning. He also made a small water clock. Every morning, small water seeds will automatically drip on his face to wake him up.

Later, forced by life, his mother asked Newton to drop out of school and farm at home. But Newton was not interested in agriculture, so he buried a book whenever he had the chance. Every time, when his mother told him to go to the market with his servant and get familiar with the business, he begged the servant to go shopping alone, while he hid behind a tree and read a book. Once, Newton's uncle became suspicious and followed Newton to the listed town. He found his nephew sprawled on the grass, absorbed in a math problem. Newton's studious spirit touched his uncle, so he persuaded his mother to let Newton return to school. Newton went back to school and drew nutrition from books.

1667 Shortly after Easter, Newton returned to Cambridge University. /kloc-was elected as a junior college member of Trinity College in 0/0, and obtained a master's degree the following year, and became a junior college member at the same time. 1669, Barrow resigned as a professor to help Newton, and Newton, 26, was promoted to professor of mathematics. Barrow's resignation has always been a story in the history of science.

Newton was not good at teaching. He taught the newly discovered calculus, which the students could not accept. But his ability to solve difficult problems is far superior to others. When Newton was a student, he found a way to calculate infinity. He used this secret method to calculate the hyperbolic area to 250 digits. He once bought a prism at a high price as a tool for scientific research and used it to test the decomposition of white light into colored light. At first, he didn't want to publish his observations. His discovery is just a personal pastime, in order to amuse himself in silent research. He wandered alone in the super world he created. Later, under the persuasion of his good friend Harley, he reluctantly agreed to publish his own manuscript, and the epoch-making masterpiece Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy came out.

As a university professor, Newton was often too busy to be slovenly. He often walks into the university dining room without a tie, garter and breeches. Once, when he proposed to a girl, he was distracted again and only remembered the infinite binomial theorem. He grabbed the girl's finger, mistook it for a pipe, and forced it into the pipe, causing the girl to leave him screaming. Newton never got married because of this.

Newton took his time to observe the little things in daily life and made great discoveries in the history of science. He was sloppy and made a lot of jokes. On one occasion, he boiled eggs while reading a book. When he opened the pot to eat eggs, he found a pocket watch in the pot. On another occasion, he invited a friend to dinner. When the meal was ready, Newton suddenly thought of a problem and went into the back room alone. My friend waited for him for a long time, but he didn't come out. My friend ate all the chicken by himself and left the chicken bones on the plate without saying goodbye. Newton remembered and came out and found the bones on the plate. He thought he had eaten them, so he turned back to the back room and continued to study his problems.