Extracurricular Reading Comprehension of Classical Chinese in Grade Seven in Shanghai

1. Grade 7, read 25 classical Chinese articles after class.

Second, explain the underlined words in the sentence. 1. Chu people have shields and spears, which are called () () 2. Their talents can cope.

() () 3. Zheng Ren put on his shoes. () () 4. Better reliability, no confidence.

() () Third, talk about the meaning of the sentence. 1. My spear is good for everything.

2. What about the child's spear and the shield of the trap? 3. Go to town and forget to fuck it. 4. Why not give it a try? 4. Have you ever met people or things like Chu people and Zheng people in your life? Please give examples (no more than 200 words).

Reading Comprehension Mosquitoes and Lions A mosquito flew in front of the lion and said to the lion, "I'm not afraid of you. You are not much better than me. You may not believe it.

What right do you actually have? But you can scratch with your claws and bite with your teeth. As for me, I am much better than you.

If you like, we'll have a game. "Mosquito said, blowing his horn and rushed forward, biting the hairless place around the lion's face and nose.

The lion fought back with its claws, but it couldn't catch the mosquitoes, so it had to call a truce. When the mosquito hit the lion, it blew its horn and sang a song of triumph.

Mosquitoes flying outside the cloud nine accidentally bumped into a spider web, were caught by spiders and were about to be eaten. Mosquito is very sad. He had a glorious experience of fighting a lion, but he died at the hands of a little spider.

This story applies to those who beat the big man, but were defeated by the little man. This fable tells us a truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Read this fable and tell it in your own words. Those who gild the lily and have shrines will send wine to their families.

Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink it when you finish. "

A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " "Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, and he took it away and said," There are not enough snakes. Can Zi 'an do it? "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

Answer: 1. Accommodation, contradiction, reputation, my love, shoes, ear, 1. Sell; Kua 2. No; Answer 3. Here when "buy"; Shoes. 4. Size; Believe three, 1. My spear is so sharp that anything can be penetrated by it.

What will happen if you pierce your shield with your spear? When I arrived at the market, I forgot to measure. 4. Why not try it with your feet? Fourth, slightly five, arrogance is bound to fail.

6. Hint: A pot of wine was given to the courtiers after the personal sacrifice of Chu. Everyone said, "A pot of wine is not enough for several people, but it is more than enough for one person.

We agreed to draw snakes on the ground, and the person who draws first can drink. "A person finished painting first, took a hip flask and prepared to drink it off. Suddenly he had a brainwave, holding a pot in his left hand and adding four feet to the snake in the picture in his right hand.

And proudly said: "I can also help it add feet." Before the feet were finished, another man drew the snake, grabbed the hip flask and said, "The snake has no feet. How can you help it?" So I drank the wine in one gulp.

Gild the lily and finally lost his wine.

2. The seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese full score reading answer 4 Wang Chong Expo Wang Chong is a little lonely, and the village is called filial piety. Later, I went to Beijing, where I was educated and helped Ban Biao. He is good at exposition and doesn't obey the rules. He comes from a poor family, has no books, and often travels to Luoyang. He reads the books he sells and can recite them when he sees them. After a long time, he learned hundreds of words. Later, he returned to his hometown and became a professor of Pingju. ). When I was young, I went to Luoyang, the capital, to study, and worshipped Ban Biao as my teacher. Later, I returned to my hometown to teach. I have been a hero and a middle-level official. In my later years, I worked behind closed doors and devoted myself to writing a book, and finally finished my immortal work-On Constant Migration: Moving Here. ② Capital: Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. (3) Ban Biao, a famous scholar and historian in the Han Dynasty, was originally written by Ban Gu's father, Han Shu. 4 chapters and sentences: dredge and understand chapter by chapter. ⑤ Store: Bookstore. Wang Chong lost his father when he was a child and was praised for his filial piety in the village. Later, he came to Beijing and studied in the Imperial College. Ban Biao, a famous historian of Han Dynasty, became his teacher. Wang Chong likes to read widely, and he doesn't pick chapters or obey sentences. He became a teacher because of his poor family.

3. The seventh grade must recite the extracurricular classical Chinese and explain which sentence in the classical Chinese is the extracurricular classical Chinese reading of the seventh grade in the test center (1). Shi Kuang asked Shi Kuang about the discussion on learning Jin Pinggong: "I am seventy years old.

If you want to learn, you may die! "Shi Kuang said," Why not light a candle? " Gong Ping said, "Is Ann a minister, playing with his monarch? Shi Kuang said, "Do blind ministers dare to play with their princes? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. What is the light of the candle? " Gong Ping said, "Good! "(18 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text.

(4 points) ① I'm afraid I'm dying () ② I'm blind and dare to play with my monarch () ③ I smell () ④ I'm kind () ②. "Zhi" has different usages in the following sentences (4 points) .........................................................................................

4. The answer to the seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese "Su Wu Shepherd" is a common word.

And Khan believes in women, which makes people die and give birth to women: through you, you.

Regardless of good intentions, the bank boss turned his back on the pro-bank: through "rebellion" and betrayal.

Swallow with wool: through "felt", woolen goods.

Digging wild rats to eat grass: Biography (), Collection.

Empty from the land of bitter death: preach "nothing", nothing.

What principal sees and sees: through "now", it appears.

Ruqing from Temple East to Houtu Temple: Through "Sacrifice" and Sacrifice.

The law often dies: preach "nothing" and it won't work.

Dozens of ministers died when they died: no, no.

The merits of Wu's father and son's death: nothing, nothing.

Because of crying, if you touch it, you must be removed from Wu: pass on the "skirt" and skirt. Decision: Say goodbye by "formula".

Starting from Xinjiang and going out of Xinjiang: strengthening through "strengthening"

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

Han also left it with a rather ancient meaning: mutual compensation. Modern meaning: adverb, indicating degree.

It's all thanks to your majesty. Meaning: performance.

Ranked in the ancient meaning: bit; Official position. Modern significance: position, status. Column: ordinary, ordinary. Meaning: arrangement.

A brother is close to the ancient meaning: a courtier. Modern meaning: verb, near.

My father-in-law is fine. Ancient meaning: old people, elders. Modern significance: father-in-law

I want to surrender at this time. Ancient meaning: Take this opportunity. Today's meaning: equivalent to so.

There are only two female brothers: elder sister. Meaning: Sister and brother.

Besides, your majesty has a very high ancient meaning in the Spring and Autumn Period: age. Modern significance: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period or season.

Wu and others really have an ancient meaning: they do exist. Modern meaning: honesty, honesty.

Flexible use of parts of speech

1. Verbal usage is simple and strong: the verb usage of adjectives means that … is strong.

2. Causative usage

(1) If you want to surrender at this time, let ... surrender.

(2) Cao Ye Ointment: Use it to make ... fertile.

(3) There are mainly two kinds of struggles against desire: using and making ... battles.

(4) Khan's increasing surrender: use the verb make ... surrender.

(5) How long did it take? If: use, create ... suffer.

(6) Wang Bi wants to surrender; Use it to make ... surrender.

3. Flexible use of nouns

(1) It rains and snows: nouns as verbs,

Lick your milk, and you will get it back.

(3) Zhang Hanjie shepherd's staff: nouns as verbs, relying on.

(4) Ruqing comes from the East Hall of Houtu Temple: nouns are used as verb sacrifices.

(5) When you have finished crying, go back to camp: nouns are verbs, lift.

(6) The sin of Lingweifa is connected with the sky: nouns are adverbials and upward.

Special sentence patterns

1. Inverted sentence

(1) Send Xiongnu envoys to stay in Han as the attributive sentence, and the normal word order is "Send Xiongnu envoys to stay in Han".

(2) In order to surrender barbarian adverbial, the normal word order is "surrender barbarian".

(3) Why do women see the sentences with prepositional objects and the inversion of objects and subjects? The normal word order is "What do you think of women?"

(4) Who is Qing Zi Fu Shang of the prepositional object sentence? The normal word order is "Who does Qing Zi Fu Shang stand for".

(5) Why do you add object-object inversion sentences? How to add normal word order?

2. Judgment

(1) Gou Wang, sister son of evil Kun Wang.

(2) Non-Wang Han also

Han, my husband is good, too.

3. Passive sentences

(1) Death at the sight of sin is a heavy burden for the country.

(2) There are dozens of ministers who have died and died.

(3) These achievements are all achieved by Your Majesty.

5. Reading exercises after class in the first volume of classical Chinese in the seventh grade) Visiting friends in Jubo Xun (translation)

He came all the way to visit his sick friend, which coincided with the siege of the conference semifinals. His friend said to him, "I'm going to die today." You can leave now. " Jubo Xun said, "I came all the way to see you. How can it be my behavior if you let me leave and failed to survive? " Hu ren came to ask him, "the whole city is empty." Who are you to be alone? " He said, "My friend is ill, and I can't bear to abandon him. I would rather use my life instead of my friend's. " The Hu people said, "We ungrateful people have entered the proper country." So I quit. The whole city was saved.

1.① Speak ② Keep ③ Use ④ So, just

2.C

For example, Jubo Xun couldn't bear to leave his sick friend to take refuge alone, and he was willing to "take my life for my friend". This spirit of valuing friendship more than life is really commendable.

2) Li Yuan lost his father at a young age. When he was a few years old, he passed the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher in the bookstore asked him, "Why do children cry?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to grieve, and the poor are easy to grieve. Those who learn and can learn must be children with parents. I envy that they are not alone and that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher pitied him and said, "Do you want to study?" The original answer: "I have no money to pay tuition! "The teacher said," If the young man is interested in this, I am willing to accept your money and teach you as an apprentice, without tuition! " "So I went to school. One winter, I became familiar with The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

1, philosophers/have relatives/wish them not to be alone/envy their studies/mourn their centers.

2, avoid by all means

6. In the seventh grade (1), I read classical Chinese after class for the last time. A study on Shi Kuang asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old.

If you want to learn, you may die! "Shi Kuang said," Why not light a candle? " Gong Ping said, "Is Ann a minister, playing with his monarch? Shi Kuang said, "Do blind ministers dare to play with their princes? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. What is the light of the candle? " Gong Ping said, "Good! "(18 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text.

(4 points) ① I'm afraid I'm dying () ② I'm blind and dare to play with my monarch () ③ I smell () ④ I'm kind () ②. The usage of "zhi" in the following sentences is different (4 points) ......................................................................................... (4 points) (2) Ouyang Xiu's essays know Ouyang Wenzhong's old Sun Xin and try to ask him in words. Yun: "There is no other way but to study hard and do more and work hard for yourself;" The world suffers from writing less and is lazy to read. Every article published is asking for help, so few people come.

Don't blame others for the defects, you can see them yourself. "(16) 1, explain the words added in the article.

(4 points) ① Try to ask questions in words () ② Study hard and do more () ③ Work hard () ④ Don't blame for defects () 2. Please point out the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences. (4 points) ① Always study () ② Try to ask questions in words () ③ Study hard and do more () ④ Do more self-knowledge () 3. Translate underlined sentences in the text.

(4 points) 4. What does Ouyang Xiu think is the secret of writing a good composition? (4 points) (3) Protect yourself from being born in the north and not knowing bullying, and be employed in the south. Fill the seat with diamonds and block the entrance.

Or: "Ling must shell." The man defended his shortcomings and said, "I must know."

Those who close their shells want to clear away heat. "The questioner said," Is there such a thing in the northern soil? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " .

(14) 1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points) ① Ling () ② or yue () ③ Ling must be shelled () ④ Want to clear away heat () ②. In the following sentences, the sentence with "to" as "because" is (4 points) () A. I want to clear away heat.

B, that's lame. Father and son protect each other. C, take the gravel as the mound d, review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.

3. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (2 points) 4. What is the moral of this fable? (4 points) (4) When the Rabbit Song people had cultivators and plants in the fields, the rabbit broke its neck and died.

Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits can't be recovered, but as a small fruit of a song.

(16) 1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points) ① The rabbit touched the plant () ② He stood beside the plant because of the release of thunder () ③ He brought the rabbit back () ④ He became a song ②. The "Wei" added in the following sentences has the same meaning as the "Wei" in "Wei Song" (4 points). .....................

(4 points) 4. Why didn't Song people get rabbits anymore? (4 points) (5) Ceng Zi killed Ceng Zi's wife and her son cried. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman."

When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son."

Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents.

Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. A mother deceives her son and distrusts her mother instead of becoming an adult. "

So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. (18) 1. Explain the classical Chinese words added to the text.

(4 points) ① The woman came back () ② She turned her back on the woman killer () ③ She played with the baby () ④ The baby didn't play with the baby () 2. The usage of adding "zhi" in the following sentence is different from the other three items (4 points) (a) Her son cries with it, b) He wants to catch and kill the baby, and d) His wife stops him. (6 points) 4. What is the truth of this fable? (4 points) (6) Zheng people buy shoes that Zheng people have, first measure their feet and sit on them; Go to town and forget to fuck it.

Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is.

The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."

(18) 1. Find the interchangeable words in the following sentences. (4 points) ① Sit on (with) ② Go back (with) 2. The following words with different meanings are (4 points) ................................................................................................................................

(4 points) 125. Why does this Zheng Ren "believe in size but not his own feet" (2 points) Answer: Reference answer of the seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese reading contest volume (1) (1) 1) How did you hear about it at night? 2) B 3。 Teenagers are eager to learn, just like the light of the rising sun; In my prime, I am eager to learn, like the brightness of the noon sun; Learning in old age is like the light of a lighted candle. There is no end to learning, so study hard at all times.

(2) 1, ① Once, ② Write ③ Fine, Wonderful ④ Small Faults 2, ① Refer to what you have learned ② He, refer to Ouyang Xiu ③ Write, and the article ④ has defects 3. There is no other way but to study hard and write more, and you will naturally write well. 4, only study hard and do more (read more and write more) (3) 1, 1 eat 2. Some people have 3 peels and 4 wants 2, B 3, Qianshan, Houshan, where not! 4, don't pretend to know, don't know, or you will make a joke.

(4) 1, 1 run 2 put down 3 hope 4 self 2, a 3, the rabbit won't get it again, but it was laughed at by the Song people. 4, because "the rabbit touched the plant and broke its neck and died" is just an accidental phenomenon.

(5) 1, ① The same as "Ru", you ② came back ③ Just kidding ④ 2, D 3, now you cheat him, that is to teach your son to cheat. When a mother cheats her son, he naturally distrusts himself.

7. Now I am asking for 5 original classical Chinese texts and related questions and answers in the seventh grade, and I get a high score. Those who wait for a northerner to eat Ling Bei's life online don't know that Ling ① will get a job in the south, eating Ling at the table and eating Ling at the entrance.

Someone said to him, "To eat water chestnut, you must remove the shell before eating." . The man defended his shortcomings and said, "I don't know, but the person who closes the shell wants to get rid of the heat." "

The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "He replied," in front of the hill behind the hill, which piece of land is not? " ? " Born in water, Fu Ling was born and raised in China, so I don't know what I thought I knew. Remarks 1 water chestnut: commonly known as water chestnut, aquatic plant, the fruit is edible.

② Sit: Because. 1, understand the words added in the text and complete the topic.

(1) The following items that have the same meaning as "food on the table" are A, having no worries about food and clothing, B, cherishing food, and sometimes offering it, C, setting wine to kill chickens for food, D, and returning to the land for food. (2) The following item, which has the same meaning as "going" in "Desiring to Eliminate Heat", is A, if you keep it today, you will get it. 3. Fu Ling is aquatic and said to be a native of China. I don't know what she thinks.

4. After reading this article, talk about your views on "strong ignorance" of northerners. The diary of a trip to Yunnan shows that Xu Xiake suddenly saw a hole on the cliff, so I climbed up.

(1) Climbed very hard (①). After walking half a mile, there is not enough soil to cut. (2) Climb the grass roots and climb. Grassroots are blameless, but fortunately stones; However, stones are not strong. If you practice it, you will fall. If you climb up, you will be a little sticky. If you stick your finger to the wall, you can't move a step. If you want to go up, you won't be any help. Your life is not in danger.

For a long time, first try to make its hands and feet indestructible. ④ ③ There are stones everywhere, then move one hand in the air, move one foot with the air, and then move the other hand in the air. Fortunately, the stones will not fall. I fell limply, and for a long time, I was lucky to get up. ..... Note ① Cutting: steep.

Meteorite: Falling. 3 post: same as "post".

4 destruction: cracking. 1, refer to the reference book and pay attention to the word "between" in "those who become a little sticky".

2, classical Chinese should read verve. Please read the original text carefully and fill in the classical Chinese words "Zhi", "Yi" and "Qi" correctly in the text (1) (2) (3) according to your own language sense. Please read the underlined sentences several times and read them smoothly.

4. The author's difficult climbing experience is thought-provoking. What impressed you most after reading it? Please write your thoughts according to the specific content in the article.

The number of words is about 40. Emperor Taizong of the Three Dynasties had a fine horse that he loved very much. He was fed in the palace and died suddenly. Emperor Taizong was furious and raised horses, so palace officials wanted to kill him.

The queen protested, "In the past, Qi Jinggong used horses to kill people. Please count Yan Zi's sins:' If you die raising a horse, you will be guilty. If the public kills people with horses, the people despise our country and commit two crimes.

When the princes hear about it, they will despise our country and punish the three crimes together. Publicity is the release of sin.

Your majesty, after reading these, have you forgotten your sins? The meaning of "emperor Taizong is the solution. Fang also said: "It is very beneficial for the queen to inspire the world with ordinary things. "

(Selected from Zhenguan dignitaries) 1, (1) What is the main content of this article? (2) in the queen's advice, it is said that Yan Zi detailed the crimes of horse owners. What is Yan Zi's real intention? (3) There are several sentences without punctuation. Please mark the position where punctuation is needed with a "/"line. Emperor Taizong had a fine horse that he loved very much. He was fed in the palace and died suddenly. When Emperor Taizong was angry and raised a horse, the palace officials would kill him.

2. Couplets. The first part: resourceful, Kong borrows an arrow to make the second part: thirty-five miles east of Silao County, with dry days on the steep cliffs of Qingshan Mountain, the lonely peak enters the Han Dynasty, the greenery is about to drip, and Qingchuan is around.

Returning to the birds, Chihiro participated in the competition; Enterprise (1) water ape, arm connected. Autumn dew cream, green radish cover.

The wind and rain darkened the sky and the cock crowed outside the window. Loyal and substantial things, and return, gain something.

(Selected from Wu Jun's "Wu Chao Please Collection") Note 1 Enterprise: the same "Qi", the way to walk. ② Swing: purging and eliminating evil.

Tired: cumbersome. H: raise.

3 intention: thought. Scatter: Idle at will.

1, this article is about the beauty of green hills. (1) The sentences that directly describe the beauty of Qingshan in this article are:

(2) The sentence describing the beauty of green hills by side contrast is as follows: (2) "The wind and rain are coming, and the chickens will crow endlessly." From the Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? It's stormy.

There is a cloud in the poem: "The wind and rain are like crows", which is intended to express () A. Although the castle peak is beautiful, it is stormy. B, Castle Peak is beautiful, and chicken crowing in the mountains is annoying.

C, Castle Peak is beautiful, but the weather is bad, only chickens crow, and there is no elegant music. The scenery here is not attractive. D, the wind and rain are mixed, and the chickens are constantly crowing, but when you see such a beautiful green hill, where will you be unhappy? 3. If you can be there, what kind of experience will you have in the face of such a beautiful castle peak? Fang Zhongyong, a Jin Yong man, was injured.

Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves.

His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.

People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.

I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house.

To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was.

He said, "Everyone has left." Li He wrote poems at the age of seven (Li He), but Han Yu and Huang Fu (the famous literati at that time) didn't believe it at first, so they went to their house and asked He Fu to write poems with simple strokes (they had an idea long ago) and read Gao Xuanguo with their own eyes. They were shocked and famous.

Every day at sunrise, riding a weak horse, Xi slave from childhood (with a little boy servant. ) recite the ancient kit and put the book in the bag when you get it.

Decide a topic before you start, and then write a poem, such as a course (fixed format) drawn by others (far-fetched). When I came home at dusk, it was enough ... (Mother) saw many books and said angrily, "It's my ears that are disgusting!" " 1. As can be seen from these two classical Chinese, there are two similarities between Zhong Yong and Li He. Zhong Yong ended up with "everyone disappeared" and Li He became a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.

The similarities in their childhood and the different results in adulthood inspire you: 3. The sentence with similar meaning to the sentence "referring to things as poems" in Li He's Poems is six. The tiger looked for all kinds of animals and ate them. It got the fox. The fox said, "I dare not eat me!" It's against God to let hundreds of animals grow up and eat me now.

I don't believe you. I am your son first, and then you are your son. Seeing me from all the animals, do you dare not leave? "Tiger, therefore, use it. All animals will walk when they see it.

Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid.