Information on the layout and border design of handwritten newspapers on the May Fourth Youth Day: the spirit of the May Fourth Movement

Information on the layout and border design of handwritten newspapers on the May Fourth Youth Day: the spirit of the May Fourth Movement

? May 4th spirit? It consists of five parts.

The spirit of the May 4th Movement consists of five parts: patriotism, breaking the old and establishing the new, criticizing Confucius, democracy and science.

First, patriotism. The May 4th Movement is a great patriotic revolutionary movement. Patriotism at that time, first of all, was to strive for national independence, safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and oppose imperialist slavery and the traitorous behavior of feudal warlord governments. When China was in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the national disaster was deep. 19 19 On May 4th, Beijing students demonstrated because of the diplomatic failure of China at the Paris Peace Conference. The Paris Peace Conference led by Britain, the United States and France did not return the defeated German rights and interests in Shandong to China, but to Japan, which greatly violated China's sovereignty. So, what is the slogan shouted by patriotic students? Fighting for state power outside and punishing thieves inside? The direct purpose of the demonstration is to prevent the China government from signing the Paris Peace Conference agreement. The May 4th Movement clearly runs through the patriotic theme of thoroughly and uncompromisingly opposing imperialism and feudalism. The patriotism embodied in this movement is an important part of the indomitable and self-reliant national spirit of the Chinese nation.

What is the spirit of May 4th Movement? Patriotic? , but not called? Patriotic? . Lenin once said during World War I: Workers have no motherland? . At that time, Lenin also advocated that Russia failed in the war, because the first world war in which the Russian government participated was an unjust war. During World War II, the Japanese invaded China and other Asian countries. At that time, the Japanese? Patriotic? You should join the invading army, invade other countries and kill the people of the invaded countries. So we should advocate patriotism, not simply? Patriotic? .

Second, break the old and establish the new. The May 4th Movement is a great new cultural movement to emancipate the mind. The May 4th Movement violently impacted the feudal old ethics culture for thousands of years, and opened the way for new ideas and new cultures to spread widely in China. ? May 4th Movement? Ideological liberation includes two kinds of liberation:? Seeking liberation from tradition? And then what? Seeking liberation from the west? . ? Seeking liberation from tradition? Mainly reflected in the reflection, criticism and re-evaluation of all values of traditional culture. ? Seeking liberation from the west? Mainly influenced by the First World War and the October Revolution, on the one hand, China people demanded to re-examine the cultural relationship between China and the West. Western centralism? Wang's cultural view was questioned and criticized; On the other hand, we no longer think that the western capitalist road is the only choice for China's future development, but advocate taking Russia as a teacher and learning from it. May 4th period? Breaking the old and establishing the new? Mainly two breaks and two stands: first, down? Kongjiadian? Break Confucius' thought and establish scientific thought; Second, oppose the autocratic government of the northern warlords, break the autocratic thought and establish democratic thought.

Third, criticizing Confucius is criticizing Confucianism. Confucianism is the way of Confucius and Mencius represented by Confucius thought, which is the abbreviation of Confucianism. Confucianism is the orthodox thought of feudal society. Since Liu Che (65438 BC+056 BC-87 BC)? To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone? Confucius thought ruled China in 2000 until the May 4th Movement. During the Republic of China, the Beiyang warlord government still forced people to believe in Confucianism as a religious dogma. Criticism of Confucianism began before the May 4th Movement. At that time, in view of the rising retro countercurrent of respecting Confucius in society, the pioneers of approving Confucius shouted loudly? Down with Kongjia Store? Slogan. After the May 4th Movement broke out? Down with Kongjia Store? Slogans resounded throughout the country, and the pioneers of the May 4th Movement set off the first climax of criticizing Confucius in the history of China, and a wave of ideological emancipation surged in China society. This wave has broken through the gates that imprison ideas. The pioneers who criticized Confucius were the first brave people who dared to challenge the sacred traditional thought and feudal ethics for two thousand years.

Democracy and science were two banners erected by pioneers before the May 4th Movement. 1965438+In September 2005, Chen Duxiu published an article "Warning to Youth" in the first issue of Youth magazine, which marked the rise of the May 4th New Culture Movement, calling on the people of China. If you want to get rid of ignorance and be ashamed of being shallow, you should catch up quickly and pay equal attention to science and human rights. ? Soon after, he vividly called democracy and science "the new youth's answer to crime"? Mr. de? (Democracy) And then what? Mr. Sai? (science), and said:? Only these two gentlemen can eradicate the darkness of China's political, moral and academic thinking. ? During the May 4th Movement, democracy and science were widely publicized and popularized. This has greatly promoted people's ideological emancipation and promoted ideological and cultural changes. It was from the May 4th Movement that democracy and science began to take root in people's hearts and became a kind of social consciousness and values.

Fourth, democracy. Democracy is not only a national political system, but also an ideology, work style and working method. During the May 4th Movement, democracy first overthrew the old autocratic system, established a new democratic system and realized the liberation, democracy and freedom of the overwhelming majority of the people. Secondly, democracy refers to the concept and spirit of democracy.

Fifth, science. The science advocated during the May 4th Movement is to explore the scientific truth and development path to guide the people of China to fundamentally change their enslaved and oppressed status. Then there are natural science and technology, scientific concepts and scientific ways of thinking. In addition, science is a broad world outlook and methodology.