Outline of Chinese review for junior one.

1 | 1 to Unit 4 Ancient Poems, Ancient Prose and Morning Reading Materials

2. Extracurricular ancient poetry 1-6, pp. 232-237.

3. Masterpiece "Childhood": Recite the underlined parts of two masterpieces and understand the plot outline.

Note: Examination time 100 minutes, score 100 points, additional questions 10 points.

4. Composition: Semi-propositional composition

Guide to review methods

The review method before each unit test is as follows

Memorize the "reading and writing" at the back of each lesson book and pass the dictation.

Memorize the words of this unit in the morning reading materials. Remember: you don't need to remember the meaning of words. You can understand the meaning of words and say it according to the explanation.

When reciting morning reading materials, you should underline unfamiliar words with a pen, or screen out unfamiliar words and write them down with a notebook. This learning method is called screening.

Ancient poetry and classical Chinese in each unit are the key points.

Memorize ancient poems, pass dictation, pay special attention to difficult words, and use stroke lines for unfamiliar words.

Classical Chinese criticism

Recite the full text

Recite the notes below the article (in the notes, there is no need to recite the explanations of people's names, place names, official names, etc. )

Know and understand the topic of the article

4) Understand and analyze the characters in the text.

5) Other modern texts in this unit basically do not need to be reviewed. Besides literary common sense, the so-called literary common sense is the knowledge of the author of the article. You don't need to memorize all the authors, just masterpieces.

A summary of China literature common sense in the second volume of the seventh grade (only sentences that need to be underlined)

1. Lu Xun, the author of "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue", this article is selected from "Morning Flowers". Social drama is also his work.

2. "Dad's Flowers Fall" is selected from Lin's "Old Things in the South of the City".

3. The ugly duckling in The Ugly Duckling was pushed out, laughed at and beaten everywhere, but he didn't despair or sink, but struggled tirelessly and finally became a beautiful and noble swan. Who is the author? (National)? Please write two of his works, Harmony.

If life deceives you, the author is Russian poet Pushkin.

4. The author of Watching Dance is Bing Xin.

The Last Lesson was written by the French writer Dodd.

14, the author of Sunday in Flaubert? China writer? , representative works have etc.

9. Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning" is selected from Sima Guang's chronological general history "Zi Tong Zhi Jian". .

10. Wang Anshi, author of Shang Zhong Yong, Northern Song Dynasty.

1 1. Lin Sihuan's Kouji was born in the Qing Dynasty.

1, [Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountain]

Smoke comes from the mountains () and sunset falls in the bamboo (). Birds fly on () clouds and come out from ().

2. Zhuliguan]?

Sitting alone () (), playing the piano (), too light to be listened to, the moon is coming ()

3. Emei Mountain Moon Song]?

() Meishan month () Mid-autumn, the shadow entered the Pingjiang River.

I arrived at the Three Gorges at night, but I missed the next () state.

4. [I smell the flute on a spring night in Los Angeles]?

Whose jade () is flying in the dark and scattered all over the city (). This nocturne is full of twists and turns (), and no one can miss home.

5.[ After meeting an envoy to the capital]

The old garden looked east and said () () Double () dragon bells were crying.

Soon there was no paper and pen, so you sent a message saying that you were safe.

6 [Xixi Chuzhou]?

Alone, the grass () grows beside it, and the yellow tree () sings on it.

The rain brought by spring () came late and quickly, and there were no boats in the wild ().

Lesson 5 "On" Mid-term Review of Classical Chinese

Fang Zhongyong, a native of western Shanxi, was trained in Shili (1860). Zhong Yongsheng () for five years, never () knew () the book (), and suddenly he cried (). The father, on the other hand, borrowed his next (), that is, four () books, and named himself (). His poem means () to raise () his parents () to collect () his family and spread the concept of () to a scholar in a township. Of course, it means that things are based on poetry (), and its arts and sciences () are impressive (). Yi people () are strange (), and they are () a guest () father, or () a beggar () with money. It's natural for the father to benefit (), and the day shift () Zhong Yonghuan praised () people for being in the city instead of making () study.

I heard about () a long time ago. Ming Dow, from () ancestors () also home, see it in my uncle's house, twelve or thirteen years old. When writing poetry, you can't say that there is a smell of () before (). Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou (), and then () went to my uncle's house to ask questions. Yue: "So many people."

The prince said: Zhong Yongzhi understands () and accepts (). It is also a blessing that saints () stay away from material things. If a chess piece () is for everyone (), then it will be less influenced by others (). He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today, my husband is not subject to the sun, and he is solid () and not allowed to enter, just for everyone ()?

1. Theme: Explain the relationship between talent and acquired talent, and emphasize that learning the day after tomorrow is more important.

Step 2 translate sentences

(1) People in the city are very strange. Invite your father a little or ask for money.

Translation:? People in the same county were shocked by him and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people asked Zhong Yong to write poems with money and gifts.

(2) The father benefits himself naturally, and Zhong Yonghuan pays homage to the people in the city on the day shift without learning.

His father thought it was profitable. He led Fang Zhongyong to visit people in the same county every day to stop him from studying.

(3) Unique, far from being gifted. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. ?

Zhong Yong's knowledge and understanding are innate. His talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person.

(4) Everyone has left.

He can disappear completely, just like ordinary people. ?

(5) I have heard about it for a long time. Translation:? I've heard a long time ago.

(6) To write a poem, you can't call it the taste of the past.

Translation:? Letting (him) write poetry is not as good as his previous reputation.

2. Text comprehension

1) What do you mean by "influenced by the weather"? What do you mean "by others"? ?

Answer: "unique" means that people have good innate conditions, that is, talent; "Influenced by others" also refers to the acquired learning and education.

Mulan Poem

First, write the missing words silently in brackets.

Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I can't hear the machine, I hear the woman sigh.

Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. I saw the army () last night, and there were many sweat soldiers. The art of war consists of twelve volumes, which contain the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no eldest brother, () is a city () horse, and since then () Grandpa has confiscated it.

Buy () horses in the East City, () horses in the West City, () horses in the South City and () horses in the North City. Dan () My parents went and () stayed by the Yellow River. I didn't hear my parents calling a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River flowing () (). When we bid farewell to the Yellow River, dusk arrived at Heishan Mountain. I didn't hear my parents shouting a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu () (j) singing () ().

Wan Li () () machine, if the mountain flies. () Gas transmits gold (), and cold light illuminates iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

My parents heard the news and they came out to help each other. Ah () I heard that my sister was coming, and she was in charge (); When I heard that () was coming, I sharpened () my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my east () door, sit on my west pavilion bed, take off my wartime (), () my old (), be a window (), be a mirror (). Going out to meet () my companions, () my companions are () busy: I have traveled together for twelve years, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.

() The rabbit's foot () (), and the mother () rabbit's eyes are blurred; Walking with two rabbits (), Ann can tell () that I am () ()?

1, idiom confusion: describing things is complicated and difficult to distinguish clearly.

Sun Quan's exhortation 1, and the explanation in bold type:

At the beginning (), the right side is called (? ) Monroe said: "!" Meng Ci () did many things in the army. Quan said, "Solitude () is (? ) I want you (? ) learn medical classics (? ) evil (? )! But () when I set foot in (), I saw the ear of the past () (? )。 Green (? ) talkative, which is () lonely (? )? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. " Meng nai (? ) School starts. And (? ) Lu Su went to () to find Yang and discuss with Meng. He was shocked and said, "Only those who are present are talented." ? ), not Hou () Wu Xia Amon! "Meng said," stone (? Don't wait three days, just treat each other more () (? ), Big Brother () Why is it too late to see things ()? " Su Sui ().

There are three characters in the text. What are their personality characteristics?

Sun Quan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Lv Meng _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Lu Su _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. The philosophy (or theme) of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4.( 1) Idiom: Wu means a man without learning.

(2) Idiom: Say goodbye to each other on three days (say goodbye on three days).

It means: people or things can't be judged by old ideas, but must have a strategic vision of development.

Second, translate sentences.

(1) Those in charge have to learn! ? Now that you are in power, you can't help studying.

(2) I often study alone, thinking that it is of great benefit. I often read books, which I find very beneficial. ?

(3) You are talented today, not from Wu Hou! Your talent and strategy today are no longer Monroe of Wuxian County!

(4) Three days in never say goodbye means treating each other well. ? We have been apart for many days, so we should look at (him) from another angle. ?

I don't want you to study classics as a doctor. Do I want you to study them as a doctor?

(6) But when dabbling, look over? You should just browse books and learn about history.

(7) Why did Big Brother watch it late? How did Big Brother know it was so late!

(8) Mongolian word translated into military: Monroe always refused military.

Stomatology

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. In the northeast corner of the hall (), there will be () an eight-foot barrier (), in which ventriloquists sit, with tables, chairs and fans, with one foot and one stroke (). All the guests are seated. After a while (), but () I heard the tapping of the ruler in the barrier, and my heart was full of silence (). No one dared to wow.

The dog barked in the deep alley, and the woman was shocked, and her husband talked nonsense. When you woke up, you cried. The husband woke up. The woman caresses () the baby's milk (), the baby's milk cries (), and the woman pats and beats. Another big wake up, pour (). When it happened, the woman clapped her hands, blared her mouth, cried on her chest, the eldest son woke up, and her husband scolded () the eldest son. At that time, () was all on fire, and all the beautiful things were ready. All the guests at the table craned their necks, looked askance (), smiled and sighed silently (), which made them feel wonderful.

After a few minutes, the husband () began to speak, and the beating of the woman gradually stopped. I heard that a mouse made a lasso, the basin tilted (), and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests are not comfortable, and they are not comfortable to sit.

Suddenly, a big man shouted "fire", so did the husband and the woman. The two children burst into tears. Suddenly () one hundred people shouted, one hundred children cried and one hundred dogs barked. The sound of () pulling () in the middle, the sound of fire, the sound of wind, 100 thousand work together; There are hundreds of cries for help, dragging () houses, making () promises, grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end (); People have hundreds of mouths, and mouths have hundreds of tongues. You can't name () a place. So all the guests changed their colors and left, so they got up the courage to pull their sleeves out of their arms and their legs (thighs) were fighting (trembling), so they had to go first.

Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

First, the translation of key sentences

1、? All the guests in the room stretched out their necks, looked sideways, smiled and sighed silently, thinking, Isn't it wonderful?

There was a guest in the audience who didn't cran his neck, squinted at him, smiled and silently praised him, which was wonderful.

2, the guest is not very comfortable, just sit? The guests relaxed a little and gradually sat up straight.

3, so the guests changed their colors and left, bravely armed, and after two wars, several wanted to go first.

At this time, all the guests left their seats, rolled up their sleeves, exposed their arms, and their legs trembled, almost wanting to escape first.

4、? At that time, all the beautiful things were ready? Translation: All sounds are imitated at the same time.

Everything has to be translated: there is no sound that should be heard (in this case).

Second, the understanding of the content of the text

1. The simple prop "a table, a chair, a fan, a ruler" was clearly stated twice in the article. Please analyze their functions.

* Two props with extremely simple explanations are "one desk, one chair, one fan and one foot", 1), and the structure echoes from beginning to end.

2) The simplicity of props reflects his superb ventriloquism skills, highlights the skills in "mouth" and points out the significance of the topic.

2. What scenes did the ventriloquist perform?

Which is the climax of the performance:

3. The full text is unified into one word:

4. The article adopts the method of combining front description with side description, and leads to the sentences with side description.

What effect does this writing have?

A: The profile shows the performer's extraordinary vocal skills from the side, sets off the performer's superb skills and enhances the appeal of the article.

General review of Chinese comprehensive learning in the second volume of the seventh grade

(The following contents only need to be underlined, others don't need to be recited, just understand. )

Unit 2? Yellow river, mother river

1. A famous poem about the Yellow River

(1) Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")

(3) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city-Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)

(4) The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")

(5) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

2. Common sayings and proverbs related to the Yellow River (1) will not die until they reach the Yellow River.

2) Jumping into the Yellow River can't wash away [explanation] Metaphor can't get rid of suspicion.

4. Folk stories, myths and legends and historical figures related to the Yellow River (1) Dayu's flood control.

5. Understand the hardships of the Yellow River, pay attention to it and protect it.

Current situation of the Yellow River (1): soil erosion and sediment deposition.

(2) Control measures: save water, strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection rivers in the Yellow River Basin, and plant trees and grass.

Unit 3? I also idolize-don't need to recite-

1. Please recommend a celebrity biography you have read to the students and tell me the reason for your recommendation.

Biography of Beethoven. Because Beethoven's life was bumpy, his family was poor, his mother died young, his ears were deaf, and his love was frustrated, he did not give in to his fate and made great contributions to music. I admire it.

2. In real life, many teenagers blindly idolize. What do you think of this matter?

"Idolization" is not impossible, but it cannot be blind. We should go after those "stars" who are valuable in career, life and social responsibility, not all of them. We should learn from their valuable spirit, not their shortcomings.

Unit 4 Drama Stage-No need to recite

2. Business: The role of Chinese drama is divided into four major businesses: life, Dan, purity and ugliness.

"Sheng" is a general term for male roles and "Dan" is a general term for female roles.

"Jing", commonly known as "painting faces", mostly plays male roles with unique personality, quality and appearance, and uses Facebook.

"Ugly" plays a comedy role, and there is a small piece of white powder on the bridge of the nose, commonly known as "little face".

3. Features: "Virtual-no physical representation".

5. Name some terms in China's traditional dramas. Example: singing, walk-on, facial makeup. ...

6. Several major operas and wonderful arias.

(1) Peking Opera (Yutangchun), the quintessence of China, is called "Oriental Drama".

(2) Huangmei Opera (Fairy Couple)

8. Facebook: (1) Red face contains praise, representing loyalty and courage. 2) Black face is neutral, representing fierce wisdom.