Slogans in Shi Xia Scenic Area

Bing Xin, a contemporary of the century, kept pace with the changes of the century for 75 years. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. Her creative process shows the great track of the development of modern and contemporary literature in China from the May 4th literary revolution to the new period literature. She created a variety of "Bing Xin" literary styles and carried out solid literary modernization practice. She is the first generation children's literature writer in China, a famous novelist, essayist, poet and translator in modern China. Her translated works, such as The Prophet, Sand and Foam, Tagore's Kitagari, Gardener's Collection and various plays, are recognized as excellent literary translations, and were awarded the National Cedar Medal by the Lebanese President in 1995. Her literary influence transcends national boundaries, and her works have been translated into foreign languages and appreciated by readers at home and abroad. Grandma Bingxin and the kitten

Bing Xin is also a famous social activist. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, she has served as director of the second and third sessions of the Chinese Writers Association, secretary and consultant of the Secretariat, member and vice-chairman of the second and fourth national committees of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy, member of the first and fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member of the fifth and seventh national committees of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the eighth and ninth national committees, vice-chairman of the National Children's Welfare Foundation and member of the Standing Committee of the China Women's Federation. She has always been concerned about and devoted herself to various activities with her love for the motherland, the people and children. She has made outstanding contributions to the development of literature, women and children in China, and to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Bing Xin is deeply influenced by the ideological trend of * * *, and is regarded as a writer who writes with the philosophy of love, especially the love thoughts of the lower classes. Ba Jin listed "love" as the theme of Bing Xin's works, saying that "I hope all young people will read some books by Bing Xin and have a sincere love". In the style of her works, Bing Xin is famous for her soft words. Liang Shiqiu commented that Bing Xin's prose and novels were short and pithy, and thought that the genres of Stars and Spring Water were not worth imitating and became fashionable. During the Republic of China, Bing Xin received relatively low evaluation from contemporary female writers (such as Zhang Ailing and Su Qing). Zhang Ailing wrote in "I See Su Qing": "If I have to divide female writers into one column to comment, then I can't be proud to compare me with Bing Xin and Bai Wei ..." Compared with the well-known reputation, Bing Xin's representative works are not many. Today, the most familiar ones are "Little Orange Lamp" and "Three Letters to Young Readers". Bing Xin's famous saying is "With love, there is everything". Her words and deeds all her life, as well as all her millions of words, show her unparalleled love for the motherland and people and her abundant confidence in the future of mankind. She loves all the outstanding cultural achievements accumulated by the Chinese nation and all mankind through history. She loves life, beautiful things and the appearance and quality of roses. Her innocence, kindness, perseverance, courage and integrity make her enjoy high prestige among readers at home and abroad. The people of China are proud to have such a literary master as Bing Xin.

Writer evaluation

Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: one is a group of essays with writing about social life and attacking dark reality as the main content. Representative works include The Cost of Life: Seventy cents and White Man: Zhu Ziqing, the Son of God.

"and" the government's level of slaughter. "The second is a batch of essays represented by Back and Children, which mainly describe personal and family life, show the human relations between father and son, husband and wife and friends, and have a strong human touch. Thirdly, a group of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Spring, are his representative works, which have accompanied the joys and sorrows of generation after generation. The latter two essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which The Back and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond are well-known masterpieces. His prose is concise and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style, and full of true feelings. The sincerity of Zhu Ziqing's prose feelings is well known. His Back and Mourning for the Past are called "world-class literature". In the faint pen and ink, there is a deep feeling, without any affectation, but with touching power. Especially in the back, Zhu Ziqing's deep affection for his father Hongjun Zhu made readers feel a little nostalgic and moved. In his essays, such as On Realism and Picturesque, On Slogans and Slogans, and Preface of Zhong Ming's Nausea and Bitterness, he emphasized "truthfulness" and "sincerity in rhetoric" and "sincerity in attitude is indispensable for propaganda and writing". It is this "sincere attitude" that makes him pour out his true feelings between the lines. And this kind of emotion from the deep heart is more likely to cause readers to sing. Zhu Ziqing embarked on the road of literature and was first famous for his poems. He published a long poem "Destruction" and some short poems, which were included in Snow Dynasty and Traces. In the mid-1920s, he began to devote himself to prose creation, including the collection of essays: Back, European Miscellaneous Notes, You and Me, London Miscellaneous Notes, and the collection of essays: Standards and Norms, Suiting both refined and popular tastes. His prose includes landscape writing, travel notes, lyric writing and essays. First of all, he wrote beautiful scenery with meticulous and beautiful works such as Qinhuai River under the Sound of Paddle and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, which showed the achievements of vernacular literature. Following the sentimental works such as The Back, Children and Mourning for the Past, he set a model of "speaking style" prose with rich literariness and quality. Finally, poets, scholars and fighters are unified through complex emotions, subtle language and interesting reasons. He contributed to the construction of a simple, lyrical and natural modern prose style. As a scholar, he has made great achievements in poetry theory, classical literature, the history of new literature and Chinese education. He is the author of Miscellaneous Comments on New Poetry, Distinguishing Poems, Talking about Classics, Teaching Chinese (co-authored with Ye Shengtao) and Outline of Lectures on China's New Literature Research. His works are included in the Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing. " "Hurry" was selected into Class 2, Grade 6, People's Education Publishing House, and Class 6 19, Hubei Education Publishing House. "Spring" was selected as the second 1 lesson in the first semester of People's Education Edition, the 88th lesson in the sixth semester of Shanghai Education Edition, the 9th lesson in the first semester of Chinese Edition and the1lesson in the first semester of Beijing Curriculum Reform Edition. "Hui" was selected as the second semester lesson 1 1 in People's Education Edition, the fifth semester lesson in Shanghai Education Edition, the third semester lesson in Changchun Edition and the second semester lesson in Beijing Curriculum Reform Edition. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond was selected as the second required course of Chinese in Senior One of People's Education Publishing House 1 class. The characteristics of Zhu Ziqing's lyric prose are: 1, sincere and simple feelings; 2, accurate observation of natural scenery, sensitive to sound and color; 3. He is good at collecting, comparing and inspiring various skills. From the transition, he waved his hand to watch, which not only made the song perfect, but also had a long lasting appeal. 4. The writing style is exquisite and beautiful, the rhythm is ups and downs, full of poetry and life interest. On the one hand, Zhu Ziqing's pursuit of elegance, harmony and introverted beauty is the continuation of China's traditional cultural spirit, on the other hand, it also implies the escape and denial of the realistic social scene in China.

Xu Zhimo (1897.1.15 ~1931.19) is a modern poet and essayist. Han nationality, Shi Xia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Xu Zhimo is Jin Yong's cousin. Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the United States. Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Letter Hand, Yellow Dog, Huan, etc. Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America.

Chinese name: Xu Zhimo

Alias: Xu

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of Birth: Shixia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province

Date of birth: 1897 65438+ 10 65438+May.

Date of death:1931119.

Occupation: poet, writer

Graduate school: Hangzhou No.1 Middle School

Faith: Buddhism

Masterpieces: Farewell to Cambridge, A Night of Cold Jade.

Pen names: Nanhu, Shizhe, Gu Hai, etc.

Xu zhimo's works

A collection of poems and essays. Shima's poem? Cold night? Tiger condom? Traveling around? Fallen leaves? Paris scales? Roulette? Autumn of self-analysis

Diary, drama, translated diary of Zhimo? Love eyebrows? Bian Kungang? Mansfield's novels

Zhang Ailing, a modern writer in China, whose real name is Zhang Ying. 1920 On September 30th, he was born at No.313, Maigen Road, Western Concession District, Shanghai, in an imitation Western-style mansion built in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Ailing's family background is prominent, her grandfather Zhang Peilun was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, and her grandmother Li Ju and his wife were the eldest daughter of Li Hongzhang, a court official. Zhang Ailing created a large number of literary works in her life. Types include novels, essays, screenplays and literary works, and her letters are also studied as part of her works. During the period of 1944, Zhang Ailing met the writer Hu Lancheng and interacted with her. 1September 8, 973, Zhang Ailing settled in Los Angeles. 1995 On September 8th, Zhang Ailing's landlord found that she had died of arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in her apartment on Rochester Avenue in westwood, California, at the age of 75. Another athlete of the same name, Zhang Ailing.

Mbth: Zhang Ailing

Alias: Zhang Ying (parents' name)

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Shanghai

Date of birth: 1920.09.30

Date of death: 1995.09.08

Graduate school: University of Hong Kong (dropped out of school because of the war)

Masterpiece: The Golden Lock; Love in the city; The fate of half-life; Red roses and white roses

Former name: Liang Jing

Type: Shanghai writer

Origin: Feng Run, Hebei.

Main works: novel collection Legend; Prose collection "Gossip"

Husband: Hu Lancheng, Yala (USA)

Zhang Ailing's Main Works

Novel works? Love city? Half-life heart sutra? Little reunion

Resentful wife? Jasmine scented tablets? Red roses and white roses? Chenxiangxie Di Yi Luxiang

Hongluan? Golden lock? Students and teenagers are not cheap? Steamed osmanthus, a little sad for autumn.

Prose works? Genius dream? The child's words are unscrupulous? Ember Records? change clothes

Watch the road? A lesbian car? Poetry and nonsense? umbrella

Talk about dancing? Double tone? Day and night in China? Talking about reading

Screenwriting movies? Half Life (2002)? Red roses and white roses (1994)? June bride (1960)? North and South Families (1962)

Love in the city (1984)? Love is like a battlefield (1957)? Children (1963)? Song Ji (1964)

Mao Dun (1896 July 4th ~ 198 1 March 27th), formerly known as Shen Dehong and Yan Bing. Han nationality, Tongxiang, Zhejiang. China is a famous modern writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement and one of the founders of revolutionary literature and art in China. 1896 was born on July 4th in Wuzhen, Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province. This is a land of plenty in the south of Taihu Lake, and it is the most developed agricultural area in modern China. It is adjacent to modern Shanghai, and it is also a place where people gather. This has made Mao Dun brave in facing the world with an open cultural mentality and delicate writing style. During the "Cultural Revolution", I secretly wrote the sequel to "Frost Leaves Red in February Flowers" and the memoir "The Road I Walked". Mao Dun died on March 27th 198 1.

Chinese name: Shen Dehong.

Alias: Yan Bing, pen name Mao Dun.

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Date of birth:1July 4, 896

Date of death:1981March 27th.

Occupation: writer, literary critic, social activist

Graduate school: Peking University.

Main achievements: pioneers of the new culture movement.

Founder of China's revolutionary literature and art

Representative works: Midnight, Linjiapu, Eclipse Trilogy, Advocacy Collection, etc.

catalogue

Brief introduction of Mao dun

Mao Dun's pen name

Mao Dun's Life

Novel meaning

Affirmation of Mao Dun's evaluation

negative view

Maodun former residence

Classic masterpiece

Famous experts comment on Mao Dun

Chronology of works

Mao Dun Literature Awards

Brief introduction of Mao Dun's works

Mao Dun's pen name

Mao Dun's Life

Novel meaning

Affirmation of Mao Dun's evaluation

negative view

Maodun former residence

Classic masterpiece

Famous experts comment on Mao Dun

Chronology of Mao Dun's Literature Prize Works; A brief introduction of Mao Dun is in this paragraph.

The "first teacher" of many China writers and politicians is a widowed mother, and Mao Dun was brought up by his stepmother. His real name is Shen, whose name is Dehong. 1896 was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province on July 4th. At the age of seven, Mao Dun went to school with his father, and his stepmother personally guided him to learn new things. At the age of 8, my father was seriously ill and went to Wuzhen Lizhi Primary School to study, then transferred to Youcai Senior Primary School, from the principal Mao Zedong to Zhou Yang, Mao Dun and Guo Moruo.

His thoughts of caring for the country and the people, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits can be seen in his works. /kloc-At the age of 0/3, with the help of his mother, he got on the train in Huzhou, ending his childhood and starting his middle school life. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he was a scholar, a reformist who was familiar with traditional Chinese medicine and had an open mind, and attached great importance to learning. After finishing the preparatory course in Peking University, he was unable to pursue further studies. He joined the Shanghai Commercial Press, reformed the old novel monthly, became the chief critic of the Literature Research Association, and was one of the founders of the Literature Research Association. Actively carrying out the revolutionary literature movement has made pioneering contributions to the study of Lu Xun and his works. His knowledge and talent were discovered by the general manager and the director of the editorial department, and he was transferred to the Chinese Department to help Mr. Sun Lao cooperate in translation. Mao Dun finished translating a book popular with young people called Clothes within one month, then translated Food and Housing, and later helped him write a magazine Fairy Tales. This is the first stop of Mao Dun's literary creation. 19 18, he wrote "Looking for a Happy Fairy Tale", and his fairy tale works also include "Big Huai". At this time, he took part in the Shanghai * * * production team to build the China * * * production party, went to Guangzhou to attend the second Kuomintang Congress, and served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee. The Acting Minister of Propaganda Department is Mao Zedong. After the cooperation between the two countries broke down, he went into exile from Wuhan to Shanghai and Japan, and began to write his debut trilogy Eclipse (disillusionment, vacillation and pursuit) and Rainbow, so he picked up the novelist's pen. This experience of upper-level political struggle has cast his era summary of literature and the whole social vision, and the theme of his early works is also taken from this. He wrote a novel Midnight, a short story Creation, Lin Jiapu and a rural trilogy (Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest and Can Winter) during the period of the Left-wing League. During the Anti-Japanese War, he traveled to Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Yan 'an, Chongqing, Guilin and other places, and published novels such as Corrosion, Frosty Leaves as Red as February Flowers, Exercise and Before and After Qingming Festival. He also wrote essays such as Praise of Poplar, Talk about Mountains and Rivers, Gentleman in the Woods, etc., and expressed his complex feelings by symbolic means. The literary and art circles celebrated his fiftieth birthday, and his reputation grew bigger and bigger. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, minister of culture, chairman of the Writers Association and vice chairman of the CPPCC. It is difficult for him to create at once.