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Many place names in Wenzhou city are very old. Although the general situation of the city has changed after years of wind and rain, we can clearly find the historical track of the development of Wenzhou ancient city from those ancient place names. It is not only amazing, but also amazing to savor these distinctive, elegant and humorous place names with both form and spirit and a long history and appreciate the unique historical features of Wenzhou, an ancient city.

Although the names of streets and lanes in Wenzhou seem to be all-encompassing, numerous and dazzling, if traced back to the source and carefully analyzed, they still have their own internal laws.

One is named after the government or military camp, post station, official school, academy and warehouse.

△ Xianqian Lane and Xianhou Lane are named after being located in Yongjia County.

△ Fu Qian Street, named after being located in front of Wenzhou Municipal Government.

△ The East-West Office was originally the official residence of the government department. Hence the name.

△ Military uniform bureau, this alley was a place to store military items in the Qing Dynasty.

△ Barracks Lane, according to legend, there was a garrison in Qing Dynasty Lane.

△ Jiaoxiang, known as Jiaochang Lane in Qing Dynasty, was named Jiaoxiang because the town guarded the camp and guarded the Jiaochang.

△ Teaching field head, there is a big teaching field in the south of this alley between Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, hence the name.

△ Document Lane was named after a post station delivering documents in Ming Dynasty.

△ Huamuying Lane, named after Zhenmaying with yamen in Qing Dynasty.

△ Mangatou, the south entrance of this alley is the place where Qingzhen Yamen raises horses. There are horse dealers everywhere, hence the name.

△ Before Zhongfu, the Zhong Jun Guerrilla Department of Qingzhen Standard was stationed here, hence the name.

△ Before the county seat, it was named after the county school. Since the Song Dynasty, Yongjia Confucianism has been located in the foothills of Donghuagai County.

△ Fu Xue Lane, named after Confucianism in Wenzhou, was built in this alley.

△ Shutang Lane was named after Yongjia Academy built in the Southern Song Dynasty.

△/kloc-Cang Qiao Street, where the granary was located more than 0/00 years ago, was named after its four rivers and one bridge.

△ Cangqiantan is called Cangqiantan because it is located in front of the county granary, and the back warehouse was destroyed, leaving only the warehouse address, so it was renamed Cangqiantan.

△ National History Lane, named after the National History Museum of Qing Dynasty Lane.

Two, named after the temple Antang, stupa or religious sites.

△ The new sense of garden came from the newly-built Yuanjue Temple in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), and later it was homophonic and vulgar.

△ Zen Street View Light Temple was built at the foot of Songtai Mountain in Tang Dynasty. It was named Chen Street because it was in front of the temple. Post-homophonic mispronounced cicada street.

△ Siyingtang Lane, there is "Siyingtang" in the lane, and the homonym has evolved into Siyingtang.

△ Jiafu Temple Lane was once the seat of Kafka Temple, one of the four major temples in Wenzhou, hence its name.

△ Yongning Lane, which is the old Yongning Hall.

△ Tian Fei Palace Lane is named after Tianfei Palace in Lane.

△ Censhan Temple Lane, which once had an outcrop hill named Censhan, and a temple was built in the late Qing Dynasty, which was named after the temple.

△ Shi Shui Liao, there is a nun named Shi Shui Liao in the east of this alley.

△ Sanguandian Lane, where Sanyuan Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty, commonly known as Sanguandian.

△ Fuchang Lane, there is an original Fuchang Temple in the lane.

△ Daxiong Temple Lane, because there is a Dayunjiao Temple in the lane, also known as Dayunjiao Temple, it is called the name of the lane, and the homonym is Daxiong Temple Lane.

△ Gong Yan Dian Xiang, named after the original Gong Yan Dian at the entrance.

△ Shitan Lane, because there is a social altar in the square, commonly known as Shetan Lane, and the homophonic folk is Shitan Lane.

△ Jurentan, it is said that there is an empty temple in this alley, which used to be a place to put coffins, so it is called ghost temple, and later it was renamed Jurentan because of its homophonic elegance.

△ Tanqian was named after being located in front of the Xiannong altar dedicated to Shennong. The pre-altar system comes from the pre-altar homophonic.

△ Tongzidian Lane, formerly known as Zhumafang, was renamed in the late Qing Dynasty because there was a Tongzidian in the lane.

△ Yingdaoguan Lane, formerly known as Quanzhongfang, was named after Yingdaoguan Lane in Qing Dynasty.

△ Zhaitang Lane, because there is an authentic Zhaitang in the lane.

△ Wooden bucket lane, according to legend, this lane is named after the word "wood" in the five elements and the bucket handle of the Big Dipper.

△ Dongyue Temple Lane is named after Dongyue Temple in the lane.

△ Baita Lane is named after Baishang Xinsheng Temple (commonly known as Baita Liao) in the lane.

△ The land hall lane is named after the land hall in the lane.

Three, with conspicuous image signs such as bridges, doors, pavilions, archways, docks, wells, rivers and lakes, trees, gardens, etc.

Delta miles high, because it is located at the foot of Gaihua Mountain, and the terrain is very high. There is a folk saying that "the front teeth of the city are full, and the toes are full." In the Qing Dynasty, it was named Gaoyingtou.

△ Shuimentou, named after being located in front of Fengen Shuimen in the old city.

△ Hexi Bridge, it is said that there used to be a stone bridge here, named Hexie Bridge, and later it was homophonic for Hexi Bridge.

△ high arch bridge, there is a high arch bridge in the Ming Dynasty at the mouth of the alley, and the alley is named after the bridge.

△ Chaiqiao Lane, because there is a bridge at the eastern end of the lane, it is called Zhaiqiao. In the Republic of China, the bridgehead of Qingming Village was renamed Chaiqiaotou.

△ Wan Li Bridge, so there is no bridge here. 1922 local people raised funds to build a bridge. When completed, it was named Wan Li Bridge, which means all the best. After that, it was the homonym of Wan Li Bridge, and the lane was named after the bridge.

△ Shuixin Road is named after Shuixin Bridge.

△ Wuqiao Road, because the road passes Wuqiao.

△ Selling Maqiao Road, hence the name selling Maqiao Road.

△ Tiejinglan, named after the Tiejinglan ancient well in the street alley.

△ Hengjing Lane is named because Tiansu Well (commonly known as Hengjing) is located in the lane.

△ Sweet well lane, there is a well in the lane of Qing Dynasty, so it is named because the water is clear and sweet.

△ Double well lane, this lane has two wells, hence the name.

△ Longquan Lane, according to legend, there is a clear spring in the lane, and the water quality is clear, like longan, hence the name.

△ Gui Jing Lane, according to legend, there are nine wells and one pavilion in Qing Dynasty Lane, which is called Jiujingting Lane. Because someone throws a well or hangs a pavilion beam, it is said that there are many ghosts in the lane, which is called Gui Jing Lane, and was later nicknamed Gui Jing Lane.

△ Water tunnel head, because there is a big water tunnel in the lane.

△ Anchi Road is named after the saddle pool in Lunan.

△ Yongta Road, named after a pagoda at the eastern end of the road, is called Ta 'ertou nearby.

△ Huagaili, named after Gaihua Mountain.

△ Shiban Lane is named after the pavement is paved with neat long slabs.

△ Jishifang Lane is named after Jishifang, representing Liu Anding, a scholar at the intersection.

△ Zen River, formerly known as Yuchan Lake, is said to be the residence of Bai Yuchan, a Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, hence its name. In the Qing dynasty, it was referred to as Chanhu, and in the Republic of China, it was called Chanhe.

△ Garden Lane is named after a garden in the east county school.

△ Ferry Lane is named after the ferry pier at the entrance.

△ Deng Xuan Square, the "Deng Xuan" archway named after Ceng Pu Temple, former director of Li Ming Department.

△ Fang Quan Lane, according to legend, there were three archways in this alley in the old days, which were named after the chastity archways.

△ Yangming Square is named after the Jielie archway of Mrs. Fang Risheng.

△ Shuanggui Lane, according to legend, there are two big osmanthus trees in the lane, hence the name.

△ Li Rui Lane, commonly known as Lishu Lane in Qing Dynasty, was planted with many plum trees nearby. After the homophonic elegance changed to Li Ruixiang, meaning auspicious omen, meaning blessing.

△ Bai Zhu Road, named after cypress trees.

△ Lotus Road, it is said that it faces the river on three sides, and the river is full of lotus flowers.

△ Under the melon shed, because there are many melon gardens nearby, pedestrians come and go, and they must pass under the shed, hence the name.

△ 900 yuan head, according to legend, there is an ancient garden in the lane. There are nine cypress trees in the garden, named 900 yuan. The lane is named after the garden.

△ Hualiutang, there is a river in the south, a big pond at the east end, called Hualiutang, with lotus willows on the shore and beautiful scenery.

Four, named after the location of handicraft workshops and markets. After the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, many place names named after industries appeared in Wenzhou, which indicated that the urban handicraft industry had risen and developed at that time. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Wenzhou became a place where thousands of businessmen gathered. From the place names, we can also see the growth of Wenzhou's commercial economy and its openness in all directions.

△ Washi Lane, at that time, this lane was a place where vendors gathered for trading. People gathered in the market "gathered and collapsed", hence the name "Washi".

△ Hangqian Street, a lot of businesses opened along the street during the Republic of China, hence the name.

△ Qifeng Lane, also known as Zheng Wen Lane and Qingming Qifang Lane, evolved into Qifeng Lane due to homophonic.

△ Varitan, according to legend, there was a casting furnace in this lane in the old days, so it was named Varitan, and the homonym was simplified to Varitan.

△ Pifang Lane was named after many leather workshops in Ming Dynasty.

△ Oil truck lane, named after oil mill-oil truck.

△ Rope-beating Lane is named after many rope-beating craftsmen in the lane.

△ Dapeng Lane is named after the fact that most residents in this lane used to be engaged in making boathouses.

△ Dassault Lane, in the old society, most of the residents in this lane took ropes as their profession.

△ Tietie Lane was named after the blacksmith shop opened in the lane in the Qing Dynasty.

△ Playing Silver Lane, it is said that there are more than a dozen silver shops at the western end of this lane, which are famous for their exquisite craftsmanship, so they are named after the lane.

△ Gulu Lane, Ming called Huolu Lane, was named after the craftsmen who made clay stoves in the lane.

△ Juansuo Lane is named after the residents of this lane are used to winding cables.

△ Zhu Peng Lane, there used to be many pig farmers and pig sheds all over the place, commonly known as Zhu Peng Lane, which was later homophonic and refined into Zhu Peng Lane.

△ Selling Sugar Lane, which has a sugar workshop (maltose workshop) since the Qing Dynasty, hence the name.

△ Tanzhe Lane, according to legend, there was a workshop in Gu Xiang, commonly known as Tanzhe Lane.

△ Tangyuan Lane, in the Ming Dynasty, there was a dumpling house in the lane, which was famous for its high quality and low price. This lane is named after it, and its homophonic name is Tangyuan Lane.

5. Named after folklore, historical events or famous families. With the development of economy, famous families and dignitaries gradually build houses to show off their wealth. Sages and ministers are well known, and its former residence, Gaomenyuan, is unique. The former residence of celebrities is a good geographical symbol, no matter from the perspective of commemoration or memory.

△ Bailifang, it is said that the lotus was in full bloom here at that time, and it was beautiful. Wang Xizhi, then the satrap, was amazed and had the reputation of "Bailifang", and his later homonym was Bailifang.

△ Dashimen, Zhang Fuji, Zhuanglou and Sanpaifang were named in memory of Zhang Cong.

△ Le Kang Square and Xiechi Lane are both named in memory of Lekanggong Xie Lingyun.

△ Li Wanli, Xiangmen Street and so on. It was named to commemorate the appearance of Song Gaozong in Wenzhou.

△ Wuma Street, named in memory of the book sage Wang Xizhi.

△ Xinhe Street, the original river along the street, was renamed Xinhe during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty.

△ Cao Xian Lane, one of the legendary Eight Immortals, where Cao Guojiu once lived.

△ Fu Huang Lane, where Huang Huai, a senior official of the Ming Dynasty, once lived.

△ Zhouzhai Ancestral Hall Lane, where the descendants of the top scholar of the Ming Dynasty lived, was renamed Zhoujia House in the Qing Dynasty.

△ Houya Lane, Hou Yiyuan, the envoy of Jinshi Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty, once lived here.

△ Xu Ya Lane, formerly known as Xingwenfang, was renamed because there was an official named Xu in the Qing Dynasty Lane.

△ Qier Lane, Song Qi built an official residence in this lane in the Ming Dynasty, so it was named Qiya Lane, and later the homonym evolved into this name.

△ Zhuangyuan Lane, the Southern Song Dynasty champion Mu once lived here.

△ Zhuguan Lane, named Zhuguan Lane after the original official residence of Zhu, was later refined into Zhuguan Lane.

△ Hall, according to legend, was originally the meeting room of "Emperor Chen Xian" in Ming Dynasty, so it was called the hall.

△ In Shi Yu, Shi Yu was an official in charge of Yamazawa in ancient times. In the past, Shi Yu used to live in this alley.

Sixth, named after the white family name. These streets and alleys are crowded with hundreds of surnames and characters, who made Wenzhou, a thousand-year-old city, rise from the ground; They created the glorious history of the ancient city of Wenzhou.

△ Houyang Lane, Qingming Ouyang Lane, and Houyang Lane was renamed after homophonic.

△ Fanzhai Lane, named after Fan Ceng lived here in Qing Dynasty.

△ Jiang Jiaxiang, Cai Zhai Xiang, Wen Zhai Xiang and Ren Zhai were named after Li, Jiang, Cai, Wen and Ren.

Seven, named after the lane shape.

Delta triangle lane, so the lane is named after a triangle.

△ Liu Yang Lane is named after it looks like Yang Liuzhi.

△ elbow head lane, go straight and turn, like elbow head, hence the name.

Delta size Mo Dou, this lane has a pool, shaped like Mo Dou, and the lane is like Mo Dou Line, hence the name.

△ Zhonghe Lane, there used to be an arched river named Gonghe Lane, which was named Gonghe Lane because of the river, and later the homonym evolved into Zhonghe Lane.

△ Shamao River, because there is a small river in the lane, wide in the middle and long and narrow at both ends, like a black hat worn by ancient officials.

Eight, named after auspicious words. In ancient times, people were always willing to name Lane with some auspicious words to show their good wishes. This shows that the name of alley has not only practical reference function, but also aesthetic function and humanistic tendency.

△ Anpingfang means "peace and security" in life.

△ Youth Square means "a happy and prosperous year".

△ Simple Lane, a simple litigation lane in the Song Dynasty, entrusted the desire of "political simple litigation".

△ Fenghe Lane, which means "harmony and harmony throughout the year".

△ Jiahui Lane, Jiahui means "guest banquet".

△ Datong Lane pursues the ideal of "the world is public and the world is big".

△ Wanshou Lane, praying for "longevity without borders".

△ Jinchunfang, which means "bright spring".

△ Mianren Lane, because there are many cesspits in the lane, it stinks, so it takes its antonym and is named Ren Mei Lane, later renamed Mianren Lane.

Nine, named after the place. When naming many roadways, in order to find them easily, the directional words such as east, west, south, north, front, back, middle, big and small are added before the roadway names.

△ An Ge Road is named because it is located on the east bank of Xiaonanmen River (commonly known as An Ge).

△ Landing Street, named after landing in the moat of the ancient city.

△ Up and down the street, named after crossing the "Guzhai Garden".

△ Chengxi Street, named after being located in the west of Qian's Zicheng (inner city).

△ Beilu Lane is named because it is located on the north side of Lucheng.

△ Houshichang Lane is named after it is located behind downtown.

△ Yuanxi Lane is named after being located in Zhongshan Park.

Ten, named after Wenzhou dialect. Because the name of Lane is named by Wenzhou people who live in Lane, there are many Wenzhou dialects in it.

△ Yanger Road, formerly known as Tian Er, hence the name.

△ Youxi Lane, according to legend, there were flower beds in the lane, and the flowers and trees were numerous and beautiful, so it was named after the nearby residents.

The layout of streets and lanes in Wenzhou, an ancient city, is basically the same as other ancient cities in the south of China, and both of them retain the "Li Fang-style" urban layout in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In ancient times, after each block was completed, the owner here would spontaneously name it as a symbol. Once this name is accepted by most people, it truly represents the location of this alley in the whole city and becomes an indispensable symbol for people to communicate, communicate and visit. This is the practical reference function of lane names. According to a preliminary investigation, after the street was named in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was just word of mouth and established. It was not until twenty years after the Republic of China that Wenzhou began to use words to make street names into signs and hang them at intersections for pedestrians to inquire.

The place names of Wenzhou specially mark its geographical position in Wenzhou, which is not only the traffic vein of Wenzhou, but also records the historical changes, which contains a strong cultural life atmosphere and embodies people's thoughts and expectations. It's like a folk museum. Through this window, we can see the living conditions of Wenzhou people in those days and show its social brand.

Many street names in the ancient city of Wenzhou are not only related to historical sites, allusions and figures, but also related to topography, local products, food, clothing, housing and transportation of the people. It is really interesting to pay attention to these quaint, humorous and vivid original place names. As for those place names rich in stories, anecdotes of celebrities and scenic legends, they are also valuable local cultural heritage. There are also some place names that are changeable because of homophonic, elegant and popular, and their deep connotation often becomes a kind of "mystery of place names", which will arouse people's exquisite interest.

Place names should be relatively stable. Once determined, it is best to keep it unchanged for a long time. If you change your name easily, it will create obstacles to information exchange and social interaction. However, nothing in the world remains unchanged, and place names will evolve with the development of society, frequent human activities, changes in society and mentality, and changes in the natural environment. Therefore, all popular, memorable and easy-to-pass names have been preserved and have evolved to this day; Any abstract, abstruse and awkward place name can't be called, and it is not easy to be accepted by the masses. In the end, it can only be changed.

For example, the names of some alleys were vulgar at first, and then gradually refined, such as "altar of ghosts and gods" changed to "altar of lifting people" and so on. These are basically homophones with good meanings, not unpleasant words. They belong to homophonic conversion and sound similar to the original sound, so people are willing to accept them, so they can be circulated. But if it is imposed on others without the approval of the masses, there will be no shouting. For example, during the Cultural Revolution, some slogan words with obvious slogans were forcibly added to the names of alleys. For example, Xinhe Street was renamed Xingwu Street, which only lasted for a while and soon disappeared. Similarly, a few years ago, a city government leader wanted to make an example and named the new Xinhe Square "Xinghe Square", but the people refused and finally had to change it. It can be seen that the place name cannot be changed casually.

There are also some place names whose historical significance has actually been lost. For example, "Puxie City" has become a residential area, and "Washixiang" has become a food market, but its old name has always been so called. The reason is that it is closely related to people's daily life.

Wenzhou, an ancient city, is criss-crossed, with neat patterns and smooth alleys. However, before liberation, the lanes were narrow, the streets were uneven, it was difficult for horses and chariots to travel, and business was depressed. After decades of construction after liberation, the urban area of Wenzhou has expanded several times compared with the early liberation, and the environment has become clean and beautiful. Wenzhou has not only built many new high-rise buildings and residential quarters, but also reconstructed old streets and alleys. Although the names of many streets and alleys remain unchanged, they are no longer what they used to be. Now Wenzhou has become open, extending in all directions, tree-lined and prosperous.

In order to protect the style of the ancient city and maintain its traditional characteristics, Wenzhou has also designated several historical and cultural protection zones, thus making the old Wenzhou streets and lanes formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties look old and young. The style and modern charm of the ancient city complement each other here, and the ancient city of Wenzhou has become more colorful.

Place names are a social phenomenon. In order to easily identify the material basis of survival and life-land, human beings have given a name to a place, which is the place name. Place names are symbols of geographical entities, specifically the names of mountains, rivers, rivers, seas, towns, villages, roads, streets and lanes. The origin of place names, like language, is a language code agreed by human beings according to the principle of "convention".

Dialect is closely related to place names, and place names have their specific geographical, historical and ethnic relations. Dialect is a local homonym formed in a certain area due to geographical, historical and ethnic reasons. Wenzhou dialect belongs to Wu language family, so its pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar are very different from Mandarin. But both of them belong to Wu dialect. In Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo, there are many differences between Wenzhou dialect and northern Wu dialect. Therefore, Wenzhou dialect can be said to be a unique dialect. Wenzhou dialect not only retains many ancient sayings and sounds, but also contains many local dialects and sounds. Several typical dialect words in Wenzhou place names are described as follows:

△ Cut, cut, cut, cut, cut, cut and cut is a common word in Wu dialect, which refers to wide and flat fields and fields. For example, in Wenzhou dialect, "The mountain is bigger." The eternal drama "The Girl's Heart is Uneasy": "The sun shines everywhere, and the girl sends food to the field." Especially in southern Zhejiang, "Yang" is often used as a place name, such as Wengyang in Yueqing, Shangyang in Yongjia, Wuyang in Pingyang, Shiyang in Wencheng, Wufengyang in the suburbs, the road in Lucheng and the incense on the other side.

It should be noted that there is no word "Yang" in the national standard character set, so the word "Yang" can't be found in ordinary computers. Just because there is no such word in the national standard character set, it can't be typed with five strokes, so it has to be spelled or made, which has brought a lot of trouble to Wenzhou people. Fortunately, there is the word "Yang" in the Chinese character library. Therefore, you can use pinyin, Shen code or position input method to input the word "Yang" in windows. Its exchange code is 579f, internal code is 8894, 98 king code is fuhk, and application code is ytyo.

△ Huan, sound jiā, "Guang Yun": "Contact, communication, thorough. The child is cut together. " "Ci Hai": It's soaked. A detailed explanation of Chinese Dictionary. Sweating like a pig. But Wenzhou people call a tributary of a small river a "river", or turn it into a "river". Compliance refers to one of the tributaries of a river. There are many place names with "Zun" in Wenzhou counties, such as Longquan Zun. This "respect" should be a dialect loan word.

△ Tan, sound t m 4 n, Guang Yun: Why Cut? Generalized. Cihai: flat and wide, referring to the ground and also describing the world. Shi Shuo Xin Yu said: "Its land is flat, its water is light and clear, and its people are sincere." The Analects of Confucius: "an upright man is open and poised, the villain is worried." This is also obvious and frank. Du Fu's "Jiangting": "Lying in Jiangting with an open belly, singing in the wild."

Wenzhou dialect reads "Tan" as a "blanket", which means opening up and expressing one's heart. For example, "I'll ask your advice, and frankly," "I'm afraid of killing tigers when I eat, and what I do is very bitter in jy, Li Kui." Wenzhou dialect also reads "Tan" as "Dan", which refers to empty flat land, such as Kongtan, Caotan and Suntan. In Wenzhou dialect, "there is only one tan left in a big family." Some places were originally empty, and later gradually became residential areas, so they were named after "Tan", such as Hualitan and Jurentan in Lucheng District.

It should be noted that the pronunciation and meaning of "Tan" and "Tan" are different. "altar" is pronounced as "altar" in Wenzhou dialect, which refers to altars and forums offering sacrifices to Shennong altar and social altar. Some people confuse "Tan" with "Tan", such as writing Haitan Mountain in Lucheng District as Haitan Mountain and writing Shetan Lane as Shitan Lane, which is obviously wrong.

△ Ao, Yin Ao, Chinese dictionary: Zhejiang, Fujian and other coastal areas call mountainous flat land Ao, also called Ao. For example, Ni 'ao in Yongjia, Song 'ao in Fenghua, He 'ao in Yeung Yi Township in Lucheng and Shang 'ao in Shuangyu Town. Cihai is interpreted as the profundity of mountains. Not appropriate.

△ liáo, pronounced Li Ao, is a pictophonetic character, which is also pronounced from Li Ao. It means that the fire is rising, and the side of the door indicates the place where the light can pass in the house. Its original meaning is window. It is extended to mean a small room where many people live together. Xu Zhongshu's Oracle Dictionary: "It's like burning a fire in a big palace, which shows that many people eat and live in it." Such as "thatched cottage, tea house and thatched cottage%"