What are the ancient poems and classical Chinese that must be memorized in the second language required for the first year of high school?

1. "Li Sao"

It is a poem written by Qu Yuan, a poet during the Warring States Period in China. It is the longest lyric poem in ancient China. This poem centers on the poet's self-narration of his life experience, experiences, and aspirations.

The first half repeatedly expresses the poet's concern for the fate of Chu and people's lives, expresses the desire to reform politics, and the will to adhere to ideals and never compromise with evil forces despite disasters; the second half Through statements about wandering in the heavens, pursuing and realizing ideals, and wanting to die after failure, it reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings of loving the country and the people.

2. "The Road to Shu is Difficult"

It is a representative poem by Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. This poem follows the old title of Yuefu, uses romanticism to develop rich imagination, and artistically reproduces the majestic, breathtaking and unsurpassable majesty of the Shu road, such as the steepness, abruptness, strength, and ruggedness, so as to sing the praises of the mountains and rivers of Shu. The magnificent scenery shows the majesty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

3. "Pipa Play"

It is a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. By describing the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experiences, this poem exposes unreasonable phenomena such as bureaucratic corruption, poor people's livelihood, and buried talents in feudal society. It expresses the poet's deep sympathy for her, and also expresses the poet's innocence towards himself. Resentment at being demoted.

4. "Preface to the Lanting Collection"

It is also known as "Preface to the Lanting Banquet Collection", "Lanting Preface", "Linhe Preface", "Ye Preface" and "Ye Tie". On March 3, the ninth year of Yonghe (AD 353) of Emperor Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 41 senior military and political officials went to "repair evil spirits" at Lanting in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Poems, Wang Xizhi's manuscript preface to their poems.

5. "Two Short Songs"

They are two poems written by Cao Cao, a statesman and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, based on ancient Yuefu inscriptions. The first poem uses the singing of a banquet to express the poet's thirst for talents and his ambition to unify the world in a calm and frustrated style; the second poem praises the historical events of King Wen of Zhou, Duke Huan of Qi, and Duke Wen of Jin for adhering to ministerial integrity. .