An answer to the cultural characteristics of Deyuantang

Cultural characteristics of Deyuantang

① Andeyutang, located in Taxia Village, Nanjing County, is the ancestral temple of the Zhang family, also known as the "Zhang Family Temple". It is like a five-peak building, with two halls, two horizontal and three vertical. It is well-built, carved with beams and painted with colorful paintings. There are 23 stone dragon flagpoles standing in front of the ancestral temple, which is one of the most complete ancestral temple buildings in China at present.

② Deyuantang's long history records the development of the Zhang family. In the first year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1426), the descendants of Zhang's ancestors who entered Fujian went to the tower to find the base. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, in order to honor their ancestors and carry forward their virtues, Tasha's Zhang family built the "Zhangjia Temple" Andeyu Hall on the east hillside of the village. In 2006, Deyuantang was included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

(3) Deyuantang is located in the northwest facing southeast, with a construction area of 400 square meters. There are courtyards and fences in front of the main hall, and there is a semi-circular pan pool. Behind the temple is a crescent-shaped sloping grassland, just like a natural carpet. The roof panels of the main building are all dovetail ridges, and Hua Niaowen shear-bonded ridges are piled in the ridges, which have a typical style of ancient buildings in southern Fujian. The forecastle preserved the colored paintings of the Qing Dynasty, showing the celebration scenes of the imperial examination scholars. Hanging downstairs is the flower board of Longmen Fish Leaping, which contains the hope of Zhang people to work hard and honor their ancestors. In Deyuantang's building, the stone carving and wood carving art are also displayed incisively and vividly, and they all contain cultural connotations. For example, the steep slate in the main hall is engraved with plum, orchid, bamboo and lotus patterns respectively. The beam of the main hall is engraved with Zhu's famous epigram in the Song Dynasty: "Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read poetry books;" Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere. "

④ There are 23 stone dragon flagpoles in front of the main building of Deyuantang. Shilong flagpole, also called stone pen, was called "Slander Wood" in ancient times, and later evolved into a famous watch in China, which is a symbol of success and status glory. According to Zhang Tang's clan rules, any township sage who is promoted or promoted to a certain position can erect a stone dragon flagpole in front of the ancestral hall to encourage people to make progress. The Shilong flagpole in front of An Deyu Hall is divided into three parts: the base, the pole-clamping stone and the pole body. There are two kinds of pedestals: square and hexagonal. The waist is bamboo-shaped, and the four sides are carved with patterns such as vanilla patterns, flowers and birds, melon leaves and so on. The rod-clamping stone is in the shape of a wishful cloud; The flagpole is divided into three sections, and the lower part is engraved with the name, title, year, strategist, etc. The middle part is embossed with a dragon, the tip of the pole is pen-shaped, or you sit on a stone lion. Give people a feeling of silence, seriousness and glory. The graceful stone dragon flagpole points directly at the sky, which is a symbol that Hakka people in southwest Fujian attach importance to civilized traditional culture and thought. If people are under the tower, they can hold their breath against the strong cultural atmosphere.

⑤ Deyuantang has a long history, perfect architecture and solemn stone dragon flagpole, which highlights its strong cultural characteristics. It can be said that Deyuantang has a typical style of ancient buildings in southern Fujian, and it also shows the imprint of Hakka culture. It is a special case of studying ancient buildings and houses in southwest Fujian.

1. From what aspects does the selected text introduce the cultural characteristics of Deyuantang? (3 points)

2. The paragraphs in the selected text are clear, please analyze them in combination with the specific content. (4 points)

3. There are many ways to interpret the selected text, please point out one of them and analyze its function with examples. (4 points)

4. Read paragraphs ③-④ and talk about why the author thinks Deyuantang has a typical style of ancient buildings in southern Fujian, and at the same time shows the imprint of Hakka culture. (4 points)

Please draw up a slogan for Deyuantang to show its cultural connotation. (3 points)

Answer:

1. has a long history; Perfect architecture; Solemn stone dragon flagpole.

2. Example: The fourth paragraph first introduces the number and source of the Shilong flagpole in Deyuantang, then explains the components of the Shilong flagpole respectively, and finally points out the cultural symbolic significance of the Shilong flagpole.

3. Example: explain the method and give an example; Example analysis: "If the steep slate in the main hall is engraved with plum, orchid, bamboo, lotus and other patterns", this sentence illustrates the important role of stone carving art in the perfect building of Deyuantang with examples.

4. Example: The roof panel of Deyuantang main building, the roof panel and the vertical ridge are all dovetail ridges, and the Hua Niaowen shear-bonded ridges are piled in the ridges, which has a typical style of ancient buildings in southern Fujian; The graceful stone dragon flagpole points directly at the sky, which is a symbol that Hakka people in southwest Fujian attach importance to civilized traditional cultural thoughts and shows the imprint of Hakka culture.

5. Example: Inheriting the traditional architectural style and highlighting the profound humanistic connotation.