Business environment is the key competitiveness of regional development. How to optimize the business environment?

Business environment refers to the position of a country or region in economic activities. The quality of business environment directly affects the development environment of enterprises, so optimizing business environment is an important trend of China's future development. The business environment is the soil and conditions for the survival and development of enterprises, and a good business environment is the fertile ground for the growth and growth of good enterprises. Since the reform and opening up, China has been committed to creating an international, legal and convenient investment environment.

Business environment construction aims to create a good development environment for foreign-funded enterprises, promote their investment, cooperation and development, further improve international economic and trade rules, and promote the liberalization and facilitation of international investment.

The State Council's Opinions on Optimizing the Business Environment to Serve Market Subjects Better is the first document on optimizing the business environment issued by the State Council, which mainly puts forward a series of objectives on optimizing the business environment from two aspects: reducing institutional transaction costs and promoting fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. Point out the "three equality", treat domestic and foreign-funded enterprises equally, treat foreign-invested enterprises equally and treat Chinese and foreign investors equally.

Problems in the business environment The problems in the business environment not only fully reflect the imbalance of China's economic development, but also are outstanding problems that China's economic development must face and solve at present and in the future. At present, there is still a certain gap between the business environment of state-owned enterprises in China and advanced countries, mainly as follows:

First, the management system is not perfect. Some functional departments still have problems such as unclear responsibilities, too many administrative examination and approval links, low administrative efficiency, inadequate supervision, irregular law enforcement and lax law enforcement.

Second, the protection of property rights is not in place. A few local governments pay more attention to development than protection, and some local governments still impose arbitrary fines and forced demolition.

Third, intellectual property protection is weak. Some local governments have a weak legal concept, and the phenomenon of "emphasizing examination and approval but neglecting protection" still exists.

Fourth, the service level of financial institutions is not high.

Suggestions on optimizing China's state-owned business environment Only the market-oriented economic system with enterprises as the main body and effective government supervision can give full play to its advantages. Therefore, optimizing the business environment should also conform to the new normal of the economy and improve the business environment in an all-round way on the basis of fully considering its own economic development level. Full implementation of pre-entry national treatment plus negative list system. For key areas such as service industry, energy production and consumption, a negative list system for foreign investment access will be implemented to ensure fairness and openness. We will improve the mechanism for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, severely crack down on violations of intellectual property rights and punish them according to law, and constantly optimize the investment environment.