What are the building fire protection requirements for kindergartens?

What are the specific requirements for building fire protection in kindergartens? Zhongda Consulting will answer them below.

(1) Nurseries and kindergartens should be arranged in safe locations. Nurseries and kindergartens set up by industrial and mining enterprises should be arranged in living areas, away from production plants and warehouses. If restricted by conditions, a safe distance of at least 50m should be maintained from Category A and B production plants.

(2) Nurseries and kindergartens should generally be built separately and the area should not be too large. Its fire resistance rating should not be lower than level three. If it is located in a floor-to-ceiling building, it is best to arrange it on the ground floor; if it must be arranged upstairs, the building with level three fire resistance should not exceed two floors, and the building with level one or two fire resistance should not exceed three floors. Nurseries and kindergartens in residential buildings should be separated from other parts by non-combustible materials with a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour.

(3) Nurseries and kindergartens should not be located in flammable buildings, and the fire separation distance from flammable buildings should not be less than 30m.

(4) Children’s rooms in nurseries and kindergartens should not be located in underground civil air defense projects.

(5) The fire resistance level, number of floors, length, area and fire separation distance between nursery and kindergarten buildings and other civil buildings should comply with relevant regulations.

(6) The suspended ceilings of nursery and kindergarten buildings with a third-level fire resistance rating should be made of non-combustible materials with a fire resistance limit of not less than 0.25h.

(7) The kitchen, liquefied petroleum gas storage room, miscellaneous storeroom, and water boiling room inside the nursery and kindergarten should be set up separately from the children’s activity areas or rooms for children; if they are built adjacent to each other, the fire resistance limit should be applied Separate it with non-combustible material for not less than 1 hour.

〔8) The interior decoration materials of nurseries and kindergartens should be made of non-combustible or flame-retardant materials. Limit the use of plastics.

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