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What are the technical terms for commenting on calligraphy?

1, calligraphy:

Calligraphy terminology. Refers to calligraphy works with high artistic level. In ancient times, calligraphy works written on paper and silk were called "calligraphy books" or "books"

Samadhi Calligraphy: "When you write a word, you must be calm. Although there are three strokes between each painting, this is a dharma book. "

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote a poem: "Good deeds are handed down, and books and posts are empty." . Nowadays, calligraphy works are generally called calligraphy books, which also means respecting the author.

2. Calligraphy:

It means the same "pen and ink" in the classic prose of San Guopi: "The author is an interested article in ancient times and in calligraphy."

Later generations also refer to calligraphy and Chinese painting.

Mi Fei Biography of the History of Song Dynasty: "Calligraphy is particularly wonderful, written by Wang Xianzhi."

3. Stone:

Ancient bronzes and stone carvings. Gold refers to Zhong Ding bronzes and the like;

Stone, which refers to stone inscriptions, is a print produced by writing, recording creation, praising inscriptions and merits on stone tablets.

4. Ink:

Ink handwriting. In the Mid-Autumn Festival residence of Zhang Ji and Zuo Siyuan Lang in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "Learn from calligraphy and ink, brew fine wine, and love harmony in the morning". The Biography of Ye Fan in Song Dynasty also records that "the ink is exposed on the surface, and the leaves are the end of the book".

5. Rubbing:

Books or images extracted from inscriptions and bronzes. Physical objects first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Methods Rice paper was soaked in water, covered with inscriptions on utensils, rubbed into a proper concave-convex shape, and then dipped in ink to make it.

In ancient times, standing paper and oil smoke ink were polished after extension, and the ink color was black and shiny, which was called "Wujin Extension"; With horizontal paper, Song Yanmo, the color is light blue and not oily, which is called "cicada wing stretching".

It is also called "Zhu Tuo" and cinnabar extension; When a stone tablet has just been shaped or unearthed, it is called "initial extension".

6, stone carving:

Specifically, it refers to calligraphy and painting carved on stone tablets and cliffs. For example, Huiji Stone Carvings in Qin Dynasty and Cliff Stone Carvings in Ode to Shimen in Eastern Han Dynasty.