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Red Army slogan recovery
As we all know, the China People's Liberation Army was formerly known as the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The title of "China People's Liberation Army" was gradually established from the later period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
1944 was a year when the world anti-fascist war went to victory, and the battlefield in the liberated areas began to fight back locally. However, due to Chiang Kai-shek's insistence on the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang and his rejection of the idea of a coalition government put forward by China's * * * production party, the months-long national * * * negotiations started in May of that year failed. In this situation, Liu Shaoqi put forward at the Gao Qian meeting of the Central Military Commission on August 20: "The regular troops and guerrillas in the liberated areas are collectively called the People's Liberation Army, or the Liberation National Revolutionary Army." On September 22, Liu Shaoqi pointed out at the meeting of the presidium of the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee that Chiang Kai-shek refused to reorganize the National Government, and proposed that the People's Liberation Army could be established in addition to the Joint Committee of the Liberated Areas. The names of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army no longer apply. On October 7th, 65438/KLOC-0, when discussing the establishment of the Henan Military Region, he also proposed that the Henan Military Region should be under the command of Yan 'an and appear in the name of Henan People's Liberation Army. From then on, in the telegrams and internal instructions of the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, in Zhu De's "Seven-way marching orders" issued in August, and in the Liberation Daily, the central organ newspaper, titles such as "China People's Liberation Army", "Henan People's Liberation Army", "Shanxi People's Liberation Army" and "East China People's Liberation Army" began to appear. Moreover, the South China Anti-Japanese Guerrillas have successively established the South Road Anti-Japanese People's Liberation Army and the Guangdong Anti-Japanese People's Liberation Army, and the Shandong Military Region unified its subordinate units into the Shandong People's Liberation Army.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek was forced by internal and external pressure to re-establish negotiations. In order to conform to the trend of peace at home and abroad, the China Producer Party established the basic policy of striving for peace and democracy. In this situation, the title of "People's Liberation Army" ceased to be used, and the people's army was still called the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, while in the northeast it was called the Northeast People's Autonomous Army (renamed Northeast Democratic Coalition Army 1946 in June). 65438+July 0946 A full-scale civil war broke out.
Later, with the development of the war situation and the change of the party's basic policy from striving for peace and democracy to solving problems by war, the people's army began to gradually restore the titles of "China People's Liberation Army" and "China People's Liberation Army", and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Yan 'an was renamed the headquarters of the China People's Liberation Army. 13, Liberation Daily put forward the title of "China People's Liberation Army" for the first time in its editorial "Struggle for the January Armistice Agreement and the Solution of the CPPCC Problem". 1947 10/010, the China people's liberation army manifesto was published, and the slogan "overthrow Chiang kai-shek, liberate all China" was put forward, which made public the political policy of the producers' party of China. In this situation, the title of the Northeast Democratic Coalition established for peace and democracy is out of date. 1948 65438+ 10/month 1 day, the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed the Northeast People's Liberation Army. At this point, the titles of the various units of the China People's Liberation Army are completely unified.
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