Evaluation of the 2022 Henan High School Entrance Examination History Questions

#中考# Introduction I learned from the Zhengzhou Secondary School Admissions Office that the evaluation of the history test questions for the 2022 Henan High School Entrance Examination has been released. The details are as follows:

Evaluation of the history test questions

Zhengzhou Fengyang Foreign Languages ??School Cao Yanhe

The 2022 Henan Provincial High School Entrance Examination history test questions, on the basis of maintaining the overall stability of the test paper, focus on the basic, ideological, humanistic and comprehensive nature of the history subject, reflecting The evaluation concept of curriculum reform in the context of "double reduction" is discussed.

1. Wide coverage, relying on basic knowledge

The test questions cover ancient Chinese history (including Henan local history), modern Chinese history, modern Chinese history, ancient world history, modern world history, The six parts of modern world history cover a wide range of knowledge and the score distribution is balanced and reasonable. The test questions rely on basic knowledge and highlight main knowledge, such as the exploration of China's modernization and the development of reform and opening up. The test questions focus on important historical events, historical phenomena and historical figures, select relevant historical materials, and create situations to test students' thinking and literacy in memorizing, understanding, and applying basic historical knowledge, and guide students to think and solve real-life problems from a historical perspective. .

2. Stable but innovative, enriching examination formats

This year’s test questions are basically consistent with previous years in terms of question type, question volume, difficulty, etc. The test questions are scientific and standardized, the questions are graded, and the expression method is in line with the cognitive level of junior high school students, reflecting humanistic care for students. On this basis, firstly, some innovations were made in the setting of some test questions. For example, question 23(3) asks students to draft a promotional slogan for the "Ecological Yellow River", which tests students' ability to use historical knowledge to solve real-life problems and reflects the openness of the test questions. Second, the presentation format of some test questions has been innovated. For example, question 21, in recent years, has been mainly based on the horizontal comparison between China and foreign countries. This year, it is presented based on the vertical inheritance of Chinese place name culture, giving students a broader thinking space and making the entire set of test papers more lively.

3. Educating people first, focusing on value orientation

The 2022 high school entrance examination history test questions implement the fundamental task of "cultivating people with moral integrity" and give full play to the educational function of the history discipline. Pay attention to guiding students to learn from history and inspire students' wisdom in dealing with the world. At the same time, students are guided to understand history from life practice, trace the achievements of human civilization at different stages from different perspectives, and cultivate students' sense of responsibility to care about the destiny of the country and the development of the world.

4. Pay attention to inheritance and highlight cultural heritage

China’s excellent traditional culture has a long history, is extensive and profound. Promoting China's excellent traditional culture is a continuing focus of the history test questions in Henan's high school entrance examination. This year's multiple-choice questions 1-8 and non-choice question 21 focus on the examination of ancient Chinese history. Question 1, feel the long history of Chinese culture from the origin of Chinese surnames; Question 3, experience the profound heritage of China's excellent ideological and culture based on an in-depth understanding of Taoist thought; Question 21, feel in the process of tracing the origin of place names The historical and cultural connotations behind place names. This type of test questions is conducive to enhancing students' cultural confidence and establishing deep feelings for their home and country.

Dang Ruichao of Luoyang No. 41 Middle School

The 2022 Henan Provincial High School Entrance Examination history test questions implement the fundamental task of "cultivating people with moral integrity", closely follow the curriculum standards, and focus on the main knowledge Relying on the creation of historical situations and focusing on the examination of students' subject abilities and literacy, the test questions are lofty and have a strong sense of family and country, which is conducive to leading the development of history teaching in junior middle schools in Henan Province under the background of "double reduction".

1. Educating people first, reflecting the characteristics of the subject

The test questions are based on the major historical events, historical figures, historical clues and historical phenomena that students are familiar with, and take historical materialism as the basis. Guidance, focusing on the use of historical materials, discussing historical cognitive methods derived from history, and starting from a perspective close to students' lives, allowing history to illuminate reality.

For example, question 23 takes the changes in the electricity and energy structure since my country's reform and opening up as the starting point, so that students can deeply feel the huge changes brought about by reform and opening up. Then, by analyzing the reasons, they can understand the importance that the party and the country attach to the construction of ecological civilization. Finally, answer In reality, a slogan was drafted for the "Ecological Yellow River". The test questions not only responded to real hot issues, but also permeated the values ????of ecological civilization construction.

2. Stable but innovative, focusing on ability-based concepts

Compared with previous years, the 2022 Henan High School Entrance Examination history test questions include question type, question volume, score, text reading amount and difficulty The overall level remains stable. The test questions use new materials, create new situations, and rely on students' basic knowledge to test students' ability and thinking quality to obtain information, analyze, explain, summarize, etc. to comprehensively solve historical problems. Some test questions are innovative in their presentation methods and questions.

3. Based on Henan and carry forward excellent culture

China’s excellent traditional culture has a long history, is extensive and profound, Henan has outstanding people and a splendid history and culture. Henan's local history and culture are an important part of China's excellent traditional culture. For example, question 21, look at the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization from the perspective of place names, and place the naming of place names in the long history from the Spring and Autumn Period to the founding of the Republic of China. In tracing the culture of place names, "Walking in Henan, "Understanding China" highlights the regional characteristics of Henan, promotes the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and helps students develop a true love for their hometown and motherland.

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