Brief introduction of Liu Zongyuan's life. Does he have any interesting stories?

Liu Zongyuan (773 ~ 8 19) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Word thickness. Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) people. The world is known as Liuhe East. Liu Longzhou, also known as Liu Longzhou, and Han Yu were both advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Zongyuan was the number one scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). In fourteen years, he entered the course of erudition and poetry. Grant jixiantang the right word. He was transferred to Lantian County Commandant. Soon, he returned to Korea and worked as a supervisor in the empire. He, Han Yu and Liu Yuxi were both eunuchs, and together with Liu Yuxi, he joined the Wang political group which advocated innovation. In the first month of the 21st year of Zhenyuan, Shunzong acceded to the throne, and Wang Group came to power. After Liu Zongyuan was promoted to Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Rites, he cooperated with Wang and others and promoted a series of progressive measures within half a year, which was opposed by eunuchs, buffer regions and conservative bureaucrats. In August of the same year, Shunzong was forced to give way to Li Xian, the prince of alcohol, who changed his name to Yongzheng. In September, the king of the group was persecuted. Liu Zongyuan demoted Shaozhou secretariat in the early days, and in November demoted Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan) Sima. Liu Yuxi, Wei Zhiyi, Han Tai, Chen Jian, Han Ye, Ling Zhun and Cheng Yi were also demoted to distant Sima, which was called "Eight Sima" in history. In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Zongyuan arrived in Yongzhou to be demoted. During my nine years in Yongzhou, I had the opportunity to deeply understand the people's sufferings, visited the scenic spots in the state and wrote many famous poems. In the spring of the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), he was called to the capital. In March, the frontier fortress was the secretariat of Liuzhou (now Guangxi). In June, when I arrived at my post, my official position rose slightly, but the land was more remote. He promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages here, innovated the country, developed production, set up schools and released handmaiden, and made outstanding achievements. Yuanhe died in November of the 14th year. Local residents mourned him and built a temple in Luochi. Now there is Liu Zongyuan's tomb in Liu Hou Park in Liuzhou. There are only 140 poems, all of which were written after relegation. Previous comments on Liu's poems mostly thought that he inherited the tradition of Tao Yuanming and was called "Wang, Meng, Wei and Liu" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. Liu Zongyuan's anthology was edited by Liu Yuxi, entitled "Collection of Mr. Hedong", which was published by Mu Xiu in the early Song Dynasty. There are 45 volumes of Liu's Exegetical Collection of Song Dynasty collected in Sikuquanshu, including 2 volumes, and the newly compiled volume 1, which is the earliest extant Liu Collection. There are 43 volumes of Collected Works of Mr. Liu Tang, 2 volumes of other collections, 2 volumes of external collections, and a four-volume video of Song Tongzong, Zhang Dunyi and Pan Zhuben 1, which is the earliest photocopy at present. Song Tongzong said that "the new publication is extensive and detailed"

Supplement to the Collected Works of Mr. Liu Tang, 45 volumes, engraved by Song Jianzhou, is now in Beijing Library. In Song Dynasty, Wei Huai-zhong compiled and annotated 500 anthologies of Mr. Liu, with a total of 265,438 volumes, 2 volumes of external collections, 65,438 volumes of newly compiled external collections, 2 volumes of Longcheng annals, and 8 volumes of appendix, which were "four parts".

A photocopy of the original edition of Kuquanshu. In Song Dynasty, Liao compiled and annotated The Collection of Mr. Hedong, with 45 volumes and 2 volumes outside, with addenda and appendices. This is the last note in the Song Dynasty. There is a Tang Ben of Song Dynasty hidden in a boudoir, which was printed by Shanghai Editorial Department of Zhonghua Book Company and reprinted by Shanghai People's Publishing House. In the Ming Dynasty, 45 volumes, 5 volumes, posthumous notes and appendices of Liuhe Dongji compiled by Jiang were mostly made by Jiang himself. There are three classics of Ming dynasty, and four copies are printed. For Liu Zongyuan's life story, please refer to Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Biographies of Old and New Tang Books and Mr. Liu's Chronicle in Wen 'anli (containing 500 biographies of Liu Zhuji, but excluding Crescent Pond Series). Modern works include Shi's Chronicle of Liu Zongyuan (Journal of Wuhan University,No. 1 issue, 1957, published by Hubei People's Publishing House) and the first draft of Liu Zongyuan's Chronicle of Chinese Department of Shanxi Normal University (No.3, 1974) for reference. Regarding Liu Zongyuan's research works, Zhang's Liu discusses Liu Zongyuan's works with full and accurate materials, but emphasizes Liu's theory of restraining Korea.

Eight Records of Yongzhou

liu zongyuan

Travel notes of Shide Xishan banquet

I am a person, and I live in a state. Always anxious. The time period is also the same, then give and do, and travel for a long time. The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests and returning to streams and secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit on the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up, come back. I thought all the scenery in this state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of the Western Hills.

On September 28th this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua Xiting and watching the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the riverside was stained, hazel trees were wild, grass was burning, and poor mountains were high. Climb, climb, squat, roam, and then the soil in several States is under the mat. However, the trend of its competition is bleak. If it is like a cave with a size of thousands of miles, it is accumulated and accumulated, so it can't be hidden. It is blue and dazzling, and looks like the sky outside. Later, I learned that the mountain is unique, not like Peiyuan, but like heroism. Swimming with the creator, but I don't know what he is. If you are full of action, you will be drunk and ignorant. Pale but dusk, from far away, I can't see anything, but still don't want to return. The shape of the heart is in harmony with everything. Then I know I haven't started swimming yet. I have already started swimming, so I am writing for it. Its ages are years old, yuan and four years.

The story of drilling a pool

Diamond beach, in the west of Shanxi. At first, Ran Shui came from the south, reached the rocks and bent to the east. Its potential is steep, its swing is beneficial to violence, so it is wide and deep, until the stone stops; Foam into a wheel and walk slowly. It is clear and flat, covering an area of 10 acre. There are trees and springs around.

Some people live on it, so they can travel urgently. Once the money gate came, they said, "I can't afford official rent and private coupons, so I can live in the mountains. I am willing to use the pool to trade and wealth in the fields to alleviate the disaster."

Give happiness like you said. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, walk its spring water in the pool where the tallest person falls and make a sound. The Mid-Autumn Festival is especially suitable for enjoying the moon, and you can see that the sky is high and crisp. Who takes pleasure in living in a foreign country and forgets his hometown? Isn't this a pond?

Tan Li Xishan drilling record

Eight days after arriving at Xishan, find the place 200 steps northwest of the mountain pass, and you can drill the pool. Twenty-five steps west of Tanxi, when it is deep, it is a fish beam. There is a hill on the top of the dam with bamboo and trees growing on it. The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. Those who are tired of each other are like cattle and horses drinking in a stream; The man who rushes to the top of the column is like a bear climbing on the mountain. The mountain is so small, less than an acre, that you can put it in a cage and possess it. Asked who the owner was, he said, "This is what the Tang family doesn't want. If you want to sell it, you can't sell it." . Asked about the price, he said, "Only 400 Wen. ""."I like it. I'll take it. Li Shen Garden and Yuan Ke traveled together, and they were all very happy. It was an accident. Then take turns to pick up tools, shovel weeds, cut down trees and light a fire to burn them. Jiamuli, Meizhu Road. Strange stone performance. Seen from it, the mountains are high, the clouds are floating, the streams are flowing, and the birds and animals are roaming, so that you can return your skills to the hills. Lying on the pillow, it is cold and cold, with eyes and eyes, ears and ears. It has gods and thoughts for those who are carefree and empty, and hearts and thoughts for those who are deep and quiet. The second person who won a different place without walking for ten days, although the ancient literati are good, may not be able to arrive.

Hey! With the beautiful scenery of the mountain, plus Feng, pickaxe, Hu and Du, people who come to buy the mountain every day buy less and add thousands of dollars. Today, the country is abandoned, and farmers and fishermen live a humble life. Jia 400 can't be sold at the age of four. I have enjoyed it alone with Shen Yuan and Keke, but the result is terrible! Write this article on a stone to congratulate the hill.

Go to Xiaoqiu West Xiaoshitang

One hundred and twenty steps away from Shanxi, across the bamboo, I smell the sound of water, like singing, and I am happy. Cut bamboo and take the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the falling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You are far away, and the communication is sudden, just like enjoying tourists.

Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live longer, but remember.

Travelers: Wuling, Gong Gu, Jade Emperor Zongxuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

Yuanjiakeji

Traveling from the southwest of Ran Xi 10 miles, the scenery is desirable, and there is no way to drill a swimming pool. From Xikou to the west, on land, it is desirable, such as Xishan. From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, people are expected to return to the third place, and they are thirstier than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange

In Chuyue dialect, the reverse flow of water is called "thirst". I am eager to get along with Nanting, and I am eager to get along with a hundred schools of thought. Among them, the stream is heavy, the pool is shallow, the toilet is tortuous, the flat one is dark, and the steep one is boiling white. There is no end to being poor.

There are hills above the water, all beautiful stones, and green bushes on the top of the mountain, which are common in winter and summer. There are many rocks beside it, and there are many pebbles below. There are many trees in it, such as heather, grapefruit and orchid. There are also exotic flowers and herbs, like acacia, like creeping, which are swaying water stones.

Every wind descended from the four mountains, shaking the trees, covering the grass, blushing and frightening, fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valley, shaking and growing with the passage of time Most of them are, and the rest are inexhaustible.

The eternal man has never traveled, he is too afraid of being rejected, and it is spread to the world. Its landlord, Yuan Shi. Therefore, it is famous.

Shiquji

Thirsty, I can't walk a hundred paces to the southwest, so I arrive at Shiqu and Ren Minqiao. There is a faint spring, and its voice is loud and thin. This canal is as wide as a stone's throw, or as long as 10 step. It flows to the big stone and then falls off it. Over the stone, there is Hong Shi, surrounded by calamus, with green around. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks and fell into a small pool in the north. The size of the pool has been reduced by 100 feet, and it is deep and there are many fish. In the Northern Song Dynasty, I was tired. If I didn't stop, I would die of thirst. Its side is covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows, which can be arranged in a row. The wind shook its top and shook the cliff valley. Seeing its stillness, it listens far.

Give it to the state shepherd. Take away rotten things, and never reduce the number of dirt and stones, which are precious and burning, prosperous and beneficial. I cherish those who have passed on their stories before they begin, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Those who keep them and learn from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds in the future.

On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork canal reached Dashi. 10 19, after the stone was dug, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to fade.

Shi Jian set

The stone canal is poor, from the northwest of the bridge to the shadow of the earth mountain, and the people bridge the sky. Its water is one third as big as the stone canal, which is at the bottom of the stone and reaches both ends. If the bed is in the hall, if it is full of seats, if it is limited to the Olympic Games. Spread horizontally, flow like weaving, and ring like playing the piano. Open it and go, break the bamboo, sweep the old leaves, and drain the rotten wood. 189 can live in Luohu bed. The flow of sexual intercourse and the sound of touching are under the bed; The water of jade feather and the stone of Longlin have shadows on it. Ancient people were very happy, weren't they? Can latecomers follow suit? On the day of getting it, it was the same as Shiqu.

Those who come from thirst, first the stone canal, then the stone stream; Those people from Baise first came from Shixi and then from Shiqu. The poor people in the stream are all from the southeast of Shicheng village, during which there are many coke people. The mountains and forests on it are steep and the roads are narrow, so you can't be poor.

Xiao Shi cheng shan Ji

From Xishan Road north to Huangmaoling, there are two roads: one goes west and gets nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken, the two rivers are separated, and there are accumulated stones across its vast expanse. It is the shape of a beam; Next to the castle pier, if there is a door, you can see that it is black, throwing pebbles, and there is water in the cave, which has been ringing for a long time. The ring can look far up. Without soil, a beautiful arrow was born, strange and firm, and strange was suppressed, which is also applied by the wise.

Hey! I have long doubted the existence of the creator, and the more I think about it, the more I feel that it is sincere. I also blame it for not being classified as a barbarian in Zhongzhou, and it is useless to sell it for thousands of years. If it is not suitable for God, it will be fruitless. Or: comfort your husband and feel ashamed of this person. Or: its spirit of qi is not for great men, but for things, so there are few people and many stones in southern Chu. I don't trust them.

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