20 17 employment prospect of social work major: it will reach1450,000 in 2020.

20 17 employment prospect of social work major: it will reach1450,000 in 2020.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs organized the National Social Work Publicity Week with the theme of "Social Workers Make the Community Better". Social workers are not volunteers, nor volunteers, but paid professional and technical personnel. Their job is to help people with difficulties to repair their social functions, thus solving some social problems. Therefore, social workers are also called "social doctors". At present, the number of social workers in China has reached 760,000. According to the plan, by 2020, it will reach 6.5438+0.45 million, and each urban community and rural township is expected to be equipped with at least 6.5438+0 social workers.

At present, more than 200 colleges and universities in China offer social work majors, and the number of social workers trained each year is about 1 10,000. Although these people are far from enough according to social needs, in fact, only 10%-30% students have chosen the corresponding social work, and a considerable number of them have entered institutions, enterprises and other units to engage in "inappropriate" work. Many students majoring in social work feel that the employment prospects are too pessimistic. Experts believe that the main reason for this "pessimism" is that our specialization is ahead of professionalism.

Employment destination

Civil affairs, women's federations, charities, social organizations, community service agencies, street offices, etc.

Occupational status quo

Social workers are equivalent to government employees. At present, this new major, as a profession, has been "indifferent" by society. Only 12% of students in this major can be admitted to the Ministry of Civil Affairs every year, and even the professional counterpart rate of some school graduates is zero. The low employment rate of social workers and the fierce examination for civil servants prove from another aspect that we still have a long way to go to achieve "big market and small government".

Statistics show that there are nearly 20,000 social workers paid by the government in Guangzhou, including more than 8,000 social workers in Guangzhou. It mainly works in the fields of helping young people's education, women's work and rehabilitation consultation for the disabled, with community neighborhood committees as the main working platform.

Nevertheless, many people who are essentially engaged in social work in our country still face an embarrassing situation. Social work is a profession specializing in social work, and most of the current practitioners do not have relevant professional qualities and skills. On the other hand, the qualification standard of social workers has just started in China, and the definition of social workers is still unclear. People who do social work can hardly be called social workers in a strict sense.

The society urgently needs a large number of social workers, and the employment rate of social work majors is pitifully low. Why do these two situations coexist? First of all, the government, the largest employer of social science graduates, has given civil servants job opportunities. Second, the awareness of social workers in the whole society has not been formed. When students majoring in social work apply, nine times out of ten they must explain what social work is to recruiters. After they join the work, they are often used as nurses or simple handymen. This leads to another problem: they don't understand the professionalism of social work at all (they need certificates abroad), and they are more willing to spend a little money to find cheap non-professional labor.

Career prospects

In developed countries and regions, the social work system has been very perfect and professional, and social workers are an important force to maintain the healthy operation of society. They have become an indispensable part of social crime prevention, especially juvenile delinquency prevention and care for the elderly. In Hong Kong, there are 1 social workers for every 1000 people.

With the rapid development of China's economy and society, many social problems have also increased. It can be said that the profession of social worker involves a wide range, including the upper and lower levels of form.

People who are engaged in patient psychological counseling in hospitals and those who handle and counsel family disputes in judicial institutions belong to the category of social workers. According to the development trend of "big market, small government" and referring to the "government purchasing services" policy being implemented in Shanghai (the government invites tenders to hire non-governmental service organizations to help marginal groups such as community corrections personnel, drug addicts and problem teenagers return to society, etc.). ), the above social work will eventually be separated from civil affairs, justice, health and other law enforcement systems, which will provide a large number of social work opportunities.

Experts predict that in the next decade, citizens will gradually form a sense of social work, and the government will also introduce supporting policies. Social work, a new profession, will have a good development prospect. According to statistics from the labor and social security department, one third of the more than 300,000 workers in China have college education. According to the regulations of Shanghai Municipal Government, nearly 3,000 neighborhood committees in the city are equipped with 2 employment assistants and social helpers, and only 6,000 people are needed.

The Interim Measures for the Identification of Professional Qualifications of Social Workers in Shanghai jointly issued by Shanghai Personnel Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau came into effect in June this year. After the qualification examination of 1 1 month, the first batch of social workers with professional qualifications will be born. It is reported that in two or three years, all social service personnel in Shanghai will be required to take up their posts after qualification certification, and their services include social assistance, social welfare, social correction, psychological counseling, marriage introduction and funeral services.

Salary level

In developed countries and regions, engaging in social work is a very noble and decent job with good pay. China and Hongkong are close at hand, and the income of social workers is stable. The average junior social worker's monthly salary is 1.2 million yuan-1.8 million yuan, and the senior social worker's annual salary can reach more than 400,000 yuan.

In the mainland, the situation is very different. At present, there is no unified standard system for social workers' salary. Except for some graduates who are recruited by the Ministry of Civil Affairs as civil servants every year, their income can be guaranteed when the drought and flood are guaranteed. Other posts, such as social workers in welfare homes or sub-district offices, are paid the same as those in ordinary care. Moreover, due to staffing problems, many of their hukou and housing are difficult to solve.

During the probation period of "Social Workers for Drug Control, Community Correction and Youth Affairs" in Pudong New Area, the monthly salary of social workers with college education and undergraduate education is 800 yuan and 1 1,000 yuan respectively. After the probation period, the monthly salary of social workers with college education is about 1500 yuan, and that of social workers with undergraduate education is about 2000 yuan. According to the work assessment, the income of social workers is gradually increasing according to the working years. The monthly salary of social workers who have passed the Shanghai Social Worker Qualification Examination and obtained the qualification of "Assistant Social Worker" will be increased by 5% accordingly; The monthly salary of social workers who have obtained the qualification of "social workers" will increase accordingly 10%.

expert opinion/advice

Get ready to change careers as soon as possible. According to the current employment situation of this major, students should determine whether their professional interests are consistent with their majors as soon as possible.

If your career interests don't match your major, it means you have to change careers after graduation. In this case, I suggest you do a career interest test to find the industries and occupations that best suit your personality, then collect information about these industries and occupations through various channels, analyze your own conditions, and determine the occupations you want to pursue after graduation as soon as possible. In fact, many students in the social work department knew that they were not suitable to be social workers before graduation or as soon as they entered the social work department. They don't have to feel guilty for not leaving the social worker at all. Knowing what you want is the real responsibility for yourself. You can transfer to media, human resource management, insurance and other fields with better salary and prospects according to your professional interests, so please make sure whether you really want to go to social work first. If you can't make up your mind, please talk to your senior or find you.

Then, your task is to study by yourself according to the requirements of professional qualifications. What do you want to learn? The easiest way is to find the core courses of university majors that are most relevant to this profession and find some recruitment requirements for this profession online. Combine the two and you will understand what you need to master.

If the professional interest matches the major, it is also suggested that while learning social work courses well, you can also have a skill around you, because no one can guarantee 100% employment after graduation.

For professional social workers, public relations, social psychology, management psychology, social statistics, case studies, group work and other professional disciplines are very important. Of course, college English and computer are the most important, because mastering English and computer is equivalent to getting a key to by going up one flight of stairs, which is equivalent to having a weapon that allows you to "attack and retreat" in the process of career development: if the career development of social workers is not smooth,

Social work needs a lot of practice to test the gap between theory and practice, and ordinary schools will provide some practical opportunities for students of this major. In addition, it is best to practice in Shanghai, Beijing and other areas with relatively perfect social work systems during the winter and summer vacations to accumulate more advanced experience. The contact numbers and addresses of institutions that need interns can generally be found online.