Seven laws. Long March+Meaning

The Red Army is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles in the Long March.

Qian Shan should be regarded as an ordinary little thing.

The mountains stretch on, and the winding five ridges are like rolling waves in a small river.

The endless Wumeng Mountain is like little mud balls rolling under your feet.

The surging waters of Jinsha River beat the towering cliffs on both sides. The understanding of "warmth" can only be understood through poems and related materials. I realize that it is written about the warm scene and strong enthusiasm of the Red Army crossing the river and cannot be explained clearly. )

The iron cable bridge on the Dadu River spans both banks. The meaning of "cold" is similar to "warm", because it sets off the sinister natural environment of Luding Bridge and the fierce battle for the bridge, which cannot be explained exactly. )

The most gratifying thing is that there are thousands of miles of snow in Minshan.

When passing through these places, all three armed forces are smiling.

[Edit this paragraph] Creation background

1934 10 In order to crush the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang reactionaries, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants went north to resist Japan and save the nation, and started the world-famous 25,000-mile Li Long Long March from Ruijin, Jiangxi. Along the way, the Red Army soldiers defeated the enemy countless times. They crossed mountains and rivers, crossed the rolling five ridges, broke through the natural barrier of Wujiang River, crossed Chishui River, crossed Wumeng Mountain, skillfully crossed Jinsha River, forced Dadu River, crossed snow-capped mountains, crossed grasslands and finally crossed Minshan Mountain. After 11 provinces, 1935+00 months won the first place.

As the leader of the Red Army, Mao Zedong has withstood numerous tests. Now, dawn is coming and victory is in sight. He wrote this magnificent poem with excitement.

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate

The Long March is such a great and complicated topic. Chairman Mao condensed its landscape with a short seven-step song, which contains many thrilling, tortuous and tragic stories. The poet wrote in memory of Qin E with the theme of the Long March. Loushanguan, third-order sixteen-character, Nian Nujiao? Kunlun, Qingpingle? Liupanshan, these poems are all about a scene and a place to express their feelings, with the focus on the side. As can be seen from the title, this "Long March" is about the whole process and feelings of the Long March. The poet took a step from the front, wrote in all directions with a fluent pen, and the scenery changed forward. A poem with eight lines and seven methods has traveled 25 thousand miles, presenting a huge all-encompassing theme.

Nowadays, the word "Long March" has become a word with high frequency in our daily life (with rich extended meaning). This is the theme advocated by Chairman Mao and the theme of continuing the revolution. That is, "10,000 years is too long to seize the day", or stop, move on, move on, move on. Even in the early days of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up, a slogan from the "Long March" was put forward: the CPC Central Committee called on the people of the whole country, especially the youth of the whole country, to strive to be the "vanguard of the new Long March", which was of great significance. Just like the poet Mao Zedong said after he captured Jiangshan, the Long March has just taken the first step, and comrades still have a long way to go. After the country is defeated, it will be founded. These are really similar to the Long March. In addition, in the traditional culture of China people, the Long March also means that a person should struggle all his life, strive for self-improvement and keep charging until the end of his life. Extending to all mankind, whose life is not the Long March? From this, we can imagine the radiation surface of this word and its extensive and rich significance. This is especially true in China. Not only are there "the vanguard of the New Long March", but any new leader should put forward tasks in the new period, which means the new Long March and the new struggle.

I just give a real example here to illustrate the charm of a new cultural context formed by the Long March in our life. It was the early spring of 1988, and I was in close contact with a good friend of Chongqing, Li Guang. According to him, his father is the brother of Yang's late wife. Therefore, when Yang came to Chongqing (when he was appointed president), Li Guang met his elders as a relative. When he told me this, he said (in a firm and arrogant image): "They (referring to Yang and the older generation of revolutionaries) are the old Red Army and have experienced the 25,000-mile long March. And we (referring to himself) are all experiencing a new long March, and we have found a way for the new era ourselves. " Indeed, Li Guang was vigorously opening a company at that time, and was also a lyrical guitarist and art song lover. He has a feeling and yearning for beauty. When he wanted to express this feeling and yearning in words, he could not help but blurt out "I am the attacker of the new Long March".

Let's slow down and get into the seven laws, shall we? Let's revisit the poet's own explanation of the beauty of the Long March: "The Long March is the first time in historical records, the Long March is a manifesto, the Long March is a propaganda team, and the Long March is a seeder. From Pangu's epoch-making, Three Emperors and Five Emperors to today, has there ever been a Long March like ours in history? In the middle of 12 months, dozens of planes spy and bomb in the sky every day, and hundreds of thousands of troops chase and intercept them underground. Along the way, we encountered untold difficulties and obstacles, but we still started everyone's feet and drove more than 20 thousand miles in 1 1 province. Excuse me, has there been a long March like ours in history? No, never. The Long March is another declaration. It declares to the whole world that the Red Army is a hero, while the imperialists and their lackeys, such as Chiang Kai-shek, are totally useless. The Long March declared imperialism and Chiang Kai-shek bankrupt. The Long March is also a propaganda team. It announced to about 200 million people in eleven provinces that only the road of the Red Army is the way to liberate them. Without this, how could the broad masses of the people know so quickly that there is such a great truth as the Red Army in the world? The Long March is also a seeder. It has spread many seeds in eleven provinces, which will sprout, grow leaves, blossom and bear fruit, and will be harvested in the future. All in all, the Long March ended with our victory and the failure of the enemy. " (Quoted from Mao Zedong's On Strategies against Japanese Imperialism)

The first couplet of this poem is the forerunner of the whole poem. From the beginning, it shows that the Red Army is not afraid of difficulties and regards Qian Shan's long journey as a piece of cake. It not only says that the Red Army is not afraid of natural difficulties, but also clearly implies that the besieged enemy is not worth mentioning. For the Red Army, they are just idle people and vulnerable.

Then, the four sentences of couplet and neck couplet stand out from the vast external and internal space created by the first couplet and enter the specific details. The poet calmly told us "What is Qianshan". The poet began to get used to using his exquisite swordsmanship, beautiful and magical place names and verbs naturally. The successive appearance of a series of geographical terms such as Wuling, Wumeng, Jinsha and Daduqiao (the characteristics of Mao's poems have been discussed before, and I don't need to repeat them) not only explains the progression of stories, but also explains the emotional progression caused by psychological feelings. Artistic modeling is also extremely neat, from mountains to water. What mountain is it? "Winding" and "majestic" are mountains and mountains, but in the eyes of poets, they are like small waves and small mud balls, which are not worth mentioning. Its essence is to artistically reproduce the Red Army's disdain for all difficulties and obstacles and regard them as trivial matters. This artistic process of reappearance is realized by flowing contrast and exaggeration, with no effort, relying on years of observation of life and artistic accomplishment. So what kind of water is this? The Jinsha River water is lapping at the gentle cliffs, and the artistic conception is wonderful and the scenery itself is picturesque. The author did not give a positive description of the Jinsha River Battle here, because the situation was also urgent. On May 3rd, 1935, cadres of the Central Red Army, pursued by powerful enemy forces, crossed the Lugong winch in Yunnan. Nine days later, Kuya sneaked through the Jinsha River, annihilated the enemy on the other side and broke through the encirclement. For such a thrilling victory, the poet used symbolic synaesthesia art to hide the harsh battle, but wrote the river as cold as spring flowers. It was leisurely patting the cliff of Jiajiang, and the poet was able to express the joy of victory like spring water on the river bank. Secondly, the ice-cold iron cable bridge across the Dadu River. The Red Army's capture of Luding Bridge was the most heroic and incredible battle in the Long March. Although it is not a large-scale naval battle, it is a personal battle of genius and elite soldiers, a bloody battle, and an ideal battle like a whirlwind. Really ask the Red Army Eagle to fly over Luding Bridge. At that time, the Red Army had just crossed the Jinsha River, "jumped out of the circle of hundreds of thousands of enemies under siege and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift" (Liu Bocheng's Review of the Long March). It is difficult to cross the Dadu River at once. Even Shi Dakai, a famous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom star, was defeated in the Dadu River and ended up in a tragic end. However, under the leadership of the great poet Mao Zedong, the Red Army successfully crossed the bridge in one fell swoop, that is, the eighteen warriors we were familiar with since childhood were armed to the teeth, climbed the hanging cold chain and seized the bridgehead of the enemy. Subsequent troops were able to cross the Dadu River along this bridge. For this earth-shattering battle, the poet only used the word "iron rope cold" to make the scene vivid and heroic. The words "warm" and "cold" in these two sentences contain endless meanings, including relaxation and competition, ups and downs and natural brilliance.

In the last two lines, the poet finally expressed his heartfelt joy after the victory of the Long March. The destination of the 25,000-mile battle has arrived, and the three armed forces are always close at hand, and the whole army is smiling. According to Chairman Mao's comment on writing1958 65438+February 2 1: "Three armies: the first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army. It is not the army, navy and air force, nor the upper, middle and lower armed forces mentioned by the State of Jin. "

The word "happier" is well used, euphemistically speaking, it refers to the ileum, almost adding joy to joy; The word "three services" is well used. Nature was beautiful in ancient China. In addition, according to Chairman Mao himself, it refers to the Red Army, the Second Army and the Fourth Army at that time. This ancient "three armies" adds beauty to the people of China today. Isn't it commendable that the antelope has achieved double beauty?

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