Where did the Meat Mound Tomb in Anda City come from?

In the battle of Ang Ang River, the Japanese army fled in panic and their vitality was frustrated. For a time, there was a roar of wind and cranes, and all the vegetation was covered with soldiers.

The morale of the Black Province rebels was immediately boosted. "Although Ma Zhanshan died," his troops were not conquered. They were still there, and the soldiers of the Volunteer Army were still holding high the flag and fighting bravely.

The Japanese troops in Heilongjiang Province, who had been celebrating the "death of Ma Zhanshan" a few days ago, began to feel restless again. The Japanese chieftain Song Mu had to personally lead a large force in the crusade, and stayed close to Li Haiqing's Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Army, following them step by step. The endless encirclement, pursuit, blockade and interception put Haiqing's anti-Japanese volunteers into trouble from time to time. In this way for more than ten days, the volunteers were chased to exhaustion by the Japanese army, while the Japanese army became more and more courageous and courageous.

One day, Seal said to An Ziqi: "Based on the current situation, the Japanese army is besieging me from all sides. Our army is just running around, but the Japanese army has nothing to worry about. If this continues, sooner or later our army will be overwhelmed and eaten by the Japanese army." . In my opinion, we have to go to Madam-in-law to seek good advice.”

The two of them rushed to the rear barracks, and after meeting Madam, they first introduced the recent war situation between the enemy and us in detail, and asked for urgent help. Madam Gang came up with a "good idea" to change the situation from passive to active and change the situation of being beaten as soon as possible.

After the lady finished speaking, she pondered for a long time and remained silent. Seal was anxious and asked his sister-in-law:

"What should we do about this matter?"

The lady then said: "There are many battles in history where a small number defeated a large number and a weak one defeated a strong one. However, in my opinion, the Japanese army is pursuing me so closely because they are trying to use their existing economic and military strength to fight me face to face with live ammunition. This shows that the Japanese army has discovered the weakness of our army, which means that our army has handed over the weapons used by the Japanese army to attack our army, so that our army can only be passively attacked. Ancient military strategists had a choice in the choice of combat methods. A good way to fight is to fight with others, that is, 'You fight yours, I'll fight mine, fight if you can win, and leave if you can't'. In order to spread out and fight guerrilla warfare, although our army does not occupy the right time, it has the advantage of being supported by the people in Heilongjiang province and being familiar with the local conditions. By continuously destroying and attacking the enemy, we can change from being tired of running for our lives to taking the initiative to attack, and from being passive and being beaten to taking the initiative to eliminate the Japanese army. Through this transformation of the mutual conditions between active and passive, it is not us who are tired of running for our lives and being passively beaten, but the Japanese army..."

After hearing what the lady said, the two of them suddenly became enlightened and overjoyed. You see, these two didn't even say thank you or say goodbye to the madam. They held hands and went straight to the headquarters to find their eldest brother, Li Haiqing. The two reported their wives' opinions to their eldest brother. Although Hai Qing was happy in his heart, he remained calm on the outside and only said, "You can try this method..."

Besides, the Japanese Chief Songmu Division discovered that Hai Qing After the main force of the Qing Army was defeated, on the one hand, they sent heavy troops to hold the main force of the Hai Qing Team tightly, and on the other hand, they organized troops to take advantage of the Hai Qing Team's unpreparedness to attack frequently. The Hai Qing Team was passively beaten and suffered heavy losses. The commander of the Japanese Chief Songmu Division happily said to his subordinates:

"If Li Haiqing's volunteer army can be eliminated this time and Li Haiqing is captured, it will be another great victory for the Japanese army in Heilongjiang Province since the main force of Mazhanshan was eliminated." Long live the East Asian Jihad! ..."

Chief Songmu was extremely excited. He mobilized his troops overnight and ordered his troops to complete the encirclement of Haiqing Team by eight o'clock tomorrow and clean the battlefield at noon. , we must annihilate the Haiqing team in one fell swoop.

Unexpectedly, at dawn the next day, when the Japanese army carried out a violent and indiscriminate bombing of the Haiqing camp and sent heavy troops to press forward step by step towards the Haiqing camp, they did not encounter the slightest resistance from the Haiqing team. After rushing into the camp, I discovered that the Haiqing camp, which was surrounded by the Japanese army, was nothing more than an empty camp, with not even a single human figure anywhere. Chief Songmu urgently ordered his subordinates to carefully observe the retreat direction of the volunteers and report back shortly.

According to Chief Songmu’s order, the subordinates immediately split up and looked for clues of Hai Qing’s retreat. At first, they saw only horse hoof prints running towards the south, but gradually they dispersed and ran in all directions, as if Is it because the Haiqing team could not withstand the Japanese army and was disbanded on the spot, and besides, it was no longer possible to tell where the main force of the Haiqing team was heading?

Chief Songmu couldn't help being furious after hearing the news, and cursed:

"Li Haiqing has many tricks. He must have seen me transfer the main force to the China-Eastern Railway. Angangxi station was empty, so he took the train instead. I was not prepared, and suddenly a carbine shot back to Angangxi Station. How could I be fooled?"

So Chief Songmu immediately commanded the troops to return to the Tao-Ang Railway and launch a counterattack at Angangxi Station.

Let’s talk about Li Haiqing’s anti-Japanese volunteer army, led by generals, breaking the large army into pieces. If the Japanese army followed the horse dung and horse hoof prints, they would indeed find that a considerable number of rebel cavalry marched westward, pointing directly at Angang River Station. However, these westbound cavalry became more and more scattered as they traveled further and gradually disappeared on the thousands of miles of grassland.

According to Li Haiqing’s prior agreement, if he really succeeds in mobilizing the tigers away from the mountain, after getting rid of the main force of Chief Songmu, all the rebels will circle back to the Middle East Railway and gather towards Anda, looking for an opportunity to attack Anda Railway Station and eliminate the Japanese and puppets. military.

First, on July 29, more than 2,000 volunteer troops gathered outside Anda defeated the pseudo-security team stationed in Anda, occupied Anda Station, and demolished part of the railway tracks. On August 2, after hearing that Anda had fallen, the Qiqihar Rifushan troops who came for reinforcements exchanged fire with the volunteers at the station. The battle lasted for more than 10 hours. The volunteers killed 4 Japanese soldiers and wounded 5 Japanese soldiers before withdrawing from Anda.

Although this battle was short-lived, it kicked off the rebel army's capture of Anda.

But it is said that Anda means "Shuida", which is a Mongolian official name. Others say that Anda "is named after the place 60 miles southwest of the county. In the past, a man named An opened a shop there. After the completion of the China-Eastern Railway, a station was set up here, named Anda Station, so it was named after Anda."

It is said that a long time ago, Anda Ben was uninhabited, and a herdsman tribe was established here. One day, a beautiful girl in the tribe was blown away by the strong wind and fell to the bank of Heilongjiang River. She was rescued by an old man who was fishing. He then sent his grandson to take the girl back to the tribe. The tribe was very grateful to the old man's grandson, and asked the young man: "I wonder if you would like to become an Anda (friend, lover) with our beautiful and lovely girl?" The young man agreed, and brought his grandfather and sister to the tribe. To commemorate this rare and happy marriage, the place was named "Anda", which has been passed down to this day.

Anda Hall was established in Anda in the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), and in the second year of the Republic of China (1913). Changed to Anda County. Especially after the opening of the China-Eastern Railway, Anda has played a very important role in Jiang Province in terms of politics, economy, culture, military, transportation and other aspects.

The capture of Anda will not only make it possible. The Middle East Railway was cut off, cutting off various connections between the puppet Manchukuo and Heilongjiang provinces through the Middle East Railway, and it could also cause heavy damage to the Japanese army in political, economic and military aspects. Therefore, the enemy and puppets deployed heavy troops in Anda at all costs. , Haiqing gathered more than 5,000 people outside Anda on May 26. In order to ensure victory in the first battle, Haiqing first summoned the generals to discuss the plan to attack the city.

Zi Qi said: "Our army. The main way to get rid of the enemy Chief Songmu's division without anyone noticing is to make the illusion of going west and use the cover of night to withdraw the troops under extremely confidential circumstances so that the enemy and we can move the tiger away from the mountain. Therefore, the art of war says, "Soldiers are crafty." Tao. Therefore, show the incompetence when you are able to use it, show it when you are close and show it is far away; use it to lure it, use it to lure it, use it to get it, prepare it when it is strong, avoid it when you are strong, disturb it when you are angry, show it when you are humble, and lose it. And work hard, get close and leave. Attack the unprepared and take them by surprise. The victory of this military strategist cannot be passed down first. ’ But today I have more than 5,000 people gathered outside Anda, and my troops are motionless in broad daylight. This is tantamount to clearly telling the Japanese army in Anda city our own combat intentions, so it is really inappropriate to attack Anda at this time.

Tianzhao responded: "I have been hearing the words of my sister-in-law recently: 'Those who attack the city attack the heart first, and attack the fortress from the bottom.' Now our army has favorable conditions to attack the heart. On May 21 this year, I led the army to When Anda was captured and Wang Zipo was rescued, more than 50 officers and soldiers of the third squadron of the puppet army were recruited in Hongjiadian, District 2. After entering the county, Zhang Xisan of the county security detachment also led troops. In addition, our army's staff office now comes from. Anda has 7 staff members. If our army can give full play to and utilize the existing manpower in the army and break into the 55th Puppet Cavalry Regiment stationed in the county to persuade relevant personnel to change their ways, we can invigorate Longjiang's anti-Japanese cause.

If this plan succeeds, capturing Anda will be easy. ”

All the generals said that Amaterasu had the best words. So Amaterasu arranged for those who were close and familiar with the puppet troops who had previously rebelled and the puppet troops currently stationed in Anda to break into the enemy's interior and persuade them to rebel. Anzi Sha Zhenqian and other seven junior staff officers from the Qi Command and Staff also rushed into the city and infiltrated the puppet garrison through various channels.

This move is really powerful to attack the city from the outside and attack the heart from the inside.

On August 27, 1932, Hai Qing personally led more than 5,000 people to surround the Anda Railway Station. The next day, the 55th Puppet Cavalry Regiment announced that the rebels had taken over the Anda Station. On the 29th, the Japanese infantry in Qiqihar. The Toyama Brigade of the 55th Regiment hurriedly took a train to reinforce the Japanese Amano Brigade and fought fiercely with the rebels at Anda Station. After three days of fierce fighting, the rebels withdrew from Anda due to fatigue and insufficient ammunition.

In the early morning of September 5th, the Li army took advantage of the enemy's unpreparedness and suddenly returned to attack Anda Station. The Japanese army was caught off guard and fled, leaving many corpses behind. , attacked with artillery fire, in order to avoid the enemy's front, on September 7, Li Haiqing led the team to withdraw from the east gate.

In this way, within half a month, the Haiqing team carried out guerrilla warfare. , appeared mysteriously, and attacked Anda three times, beating the Japanese and puppet defenders at Anda Station into a panic. Small groups of enemy troops did not dare to move out, large groups of troops did not dare to leave the city, nearby merchants did not dare to open their businesses, and various vehicles did not dare to operate. For a time, the rebel army's three attacks on Anda became a hot topic among the people in the streets of Anda County. Many people who were hungry joined the volunteer army, which greatly replenished Haiqing's team, while the enemies and puppets were in panic all day long.

< p>But in 1932, there was a small village named Hongjiadian near Anda County. The Japanese and puppets stationed a small group of puppet troops, and the leader was named Zhang Xisan. Zhang Xisan was naturally "rebellious" and never wanted to be a traitor to the Japanese puppets. Later, he simply defected from the Japanese army and became a bandit, looking for an opportunity to fight against the Japanese. When the rebels first sent troops to conquer Anda, Zhang Xisan was recruited by Amaterasu and appointed as the leader of the Fourth Regiment of the Volunteer Army. /p>

On September 12, after Li Haiqing led his troops to withdraw from Anda, he dispersed his troops and stationed them in the eastern areas of Anda Station. On September 14, the commander of the Fourth Regiment, Zhang Xisan, led the troops. More than 700 people from the army were stationed in Anda County. They first held a mass meeting at the Moral Meeting on the West Street of the county. Hundreds of passers-by attended the meeting. At the meeting, the rebels expressed their solidarity with the army and the people in defeating the Japanese invaders and vowing to die as slaves to the country. The speech moved quite a few anti-Japanese people in Anda County to tears. The people in the county helped the rebels feed horses, cook, put up slogans, and send intelligence. On September 16, the pro-Japanese puppet soldier Zhou Zuolin accompanied the Japanese army. Many people came from Qinggang County to attack Anda County. Zhang Xisan was caught off guard. On the evening of September 20, the Liang Family Courtyard where the regiment was stationed was surrounded by Japanese troops. In the evening, there was a fierce exchange of fire between the Japanese and puppet troops. The volunteers fought bravely and fought fiercely for 4 days. After more than an hour, Zhang Xi's troops ran out of ammunition and had to stop shooting. Zhou Zuolin then tricked the besieged rebel soldiers into surrendering their weapons in the neighboring Longshengxing courtyard in the name of recruitment. On September 21, Zhou Zuolin conspired with the Japanese army to secretly transport Zhang Xisan and other important figures to the provincial capital Qiqihar for interrogation. Zhang Xisan was brave and unyielding and died in the provincial capital. The remaining 108 people were escorted outside the east gate by the Japanese army and fired with machine guns. Except for one person who survived by luck, the remaining 107 people died heroically. This is the tragedy of the September 21 shooting of rebel soldiers in Anda by the Japanese imperialists. On September 22, the elders of the county dug six large pits at the martyrdom site of the rebels and buried 107 volunteer officers and soldiers in the pits. They were called "Six Wasteland Tombs" at the time and "Six Meat Mound Tombs" by later generations. Later, Pan Hongwei, a patriot of Anda, wrote in the "Anda County Chronicle" in the third year of the Pseudo-Kant's reign (1936), "The Tomb of the Wasteland" in the form of poetry.