Model essay on water conservancy investigation report

Model Report on Water Conservancy 1:

This survey mainly takes Kerun Sumu as the research object, and investigates the present situation of farmland water conservancy construction in the construction of new pastoral areas in China by means of questionnaire survey and on-the-spot inspection. Through this investigation, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the construction of farmland water conservancy in new pastoral areas in China, and whether the personnel allocation and funding guarantee are reasonable, and tries to put forward some suggestions on solving the problems existing in the construction of farmland water conservancy in new pastoral areas, so as to provide reference for the targeted construction of farmland water conservancy in new pastoral areas.

The investigation report is as follows:

1. Basic situation of water conservancy infrastructure

At present, there are 15 Gacha and 2 Party working committees in Kerlunsumu area, with a total area of 5,839 square kilometers. In 211, the total number of livestock was 48,557, which belongs to pure animal husbandry Sumu. In recent years, we are gradually exploring the development path of modern animal husbandry. This year, our Sumu government built 36 wells for drinking fountains for people and animals through the financial subsidy project of "one thing, one discussion"; Two small-scale electric irrigation (Hua Hu Shuo Qing stored in forage base and Manglai Gacha silage in forage base), each with an investment of 17, yuan, completed a total investment of 2.68 million yuan, and solved the drinking water safety of 11 Gacha, with 4,2 people and 35, large and small livestock. Water conservancy is an indispensable prerequisite for modern agricultural construction, an irreplaceable basic support for economic and social development, and an inseparable guarantee system for improving the ecological environment. It has strong public welfare, foundation and strategy. Promoting water conservancy and eliminating water disasters are related to human survival, economic development and social progress, and are important events for governing the country and safeguarding the country. The construction of farmland water conservancy has a long way to go and far-reaching significance.

ii. Water conservancy institutions, personnel and funds

At present, the Kerlunsumu government has set up a forest water workstation with a stationmaster and two staff members to carry out daily work under the guidance of the Banner Forestry Water Affairs Bureau. Because the organization has just been established, there is no special funds and transportation at present, which hinders the development trend of forest and water work to a certain extent.

III. Existing problems and reasons

1. There is a problem of outdated equipment and low efficiency in well irrigation area, so it is necessary to deepen the reform of management system and operation mechanism, broaden financing channels and carry out renovation;

2. There are hidden dangers of flood control in rivers and low-lying areas, the irrigation canal system is not matched, and the utilization rate of irrigation water is low;

3. Problems existing in the construction of drinking water project for people and livestock

At present, Su Woodworking Station has made a comprehensive plan according to the requirements of the superior business department, and selected projects according to the spirit of the superior. On the basis of doing a good job in preliminary survey and design, it has submitted the project for approval, striving for national investment and increasing construction efforts. The existing projects are basically running well, which has won the support of the broad masses. The management system of the project is also gradually improving, the benefits are normal, and the management and protection measures are more practical, which can ensure the continuous and long-term operation, and basically there are no major problems. The most urgent problem now is that some water shortages can't find qualified water source projects, which makes it difficult for project construction. It is necessary to determine the form and location of water source project through advanced water exploration and survey equipment, create conditions for the construction of the project, and solve the drinking water difficulties of herdsmen at an early date.

IV. Countermeasures and suggestions:

In view of the present situation and existing problems of water conservancy development in our Sumu pastoral area, the overall conception and development ideas of water conservancy development in our Sumu pastoral area during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period mainly focus on rational allocation of water resources and increasing water conservation on the basis of rational development. According to local conditions, overall planning, sustainable development, to achieve harmony between man and nature. My Sumu is a border minority animal husbandry Sumu, with harsh natural climatic conditions, small precipitation, large evaporation, severe drought and water shortage. Its social, economic and infrastructure facilities are relatively backward compared with the mainland, and the animal husbandry population accounts for more than 9% of the total population, while the animal husbandry infrastructure construction is quite weak, especially the water conservancy construction is even weaker, and the irrigated land area is very small. Most pastoral areas still follow the nomadic predatory management mode, which is the root cause of the deterioration of the ecological environment.

Therefore, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, Sumu plans to develop 5 mu of water-saving irrigation area every year, and add 2,5 mu of water-saving irrigation area by the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan period. It is suggested that the state should continue to increase the investment in water source projects and water-saving irrigation projects in forage fields, make full use of precious water resources, increase the irrigation area of forage fields and increase the yield of forage materials, so as to provide basic guarantee for the implementation and consolidation of measures such as fencing off grazing and keeping livestock in houses. On the premise of sustainable development, we should attach equal importance to the development of production and the protection of ecological environment, gradually restore grassland ecology, steadily increase production capacity and improve the living standards of herders.

Water conservancy investigation report Fan Wen 2:

According to the annual work plan, this investigation set up two research groups in the south and the north, and went deep into 1 towns such as Anping Town, Wuma Town, Tuxiang Town, Zhuyi Town, zhuyuan town, Gongping Town and Xinglong Town, and inspected the water conservancy projects of Cape Village, Xiaba Village, Huilong Village, Hongxia Village and Hongma Village on the spot. The relevant information is reported as follows:

1. Basic situation of water conservancy construction in the county

In recent years, the county government has attached great importance to water conservancy work, issued a decision to speed up the reform and development of water conservancy, issued a series of major policies and measures, regarded water conservancy as infrastructure construction, formulated the idea of giving priority to solving engineering water shortage, drinking water safety, farmland water conservancy construction and urban and rural flood control projects, actively strived for the establishment of national and municipal water conservancy projects, and the county finance arranged water conservancy construction funds to continuously establish and improve them. By 27, a total of 1.459 billion yuan had been invested in various water conservancy projects, and a medium-sized reservoir and a small reservoir had been newly completed and put into use, which solved the drinking water safety problems of 369,5 urban rural population and 62,5 rural school teachers and students, completed the emergency rescue of 38 dangerous reservoirs, repaired dikes by 4.9 kilometers, started to harness small and medium-sized rivers by 6.29 kilometers, completed the greening area of water system by 21,1 mu, and increased the installed capacity in rural areas.

Although good achievements have been made in water conservancy construction, the Water Affairs Bureau is heavily in debt and short of liquidity. There are few backbone projects, and the contradiction of engineering water shortage is prominent; The utilization rate of water resources is low, and safe drinking water in rural areas is not up to standard; The river bank collapsed and was seriously damaged, and its flood control ability was weak. Some water conservancy projects have become bombs threatening people's lives and property.

second, the main problems

(a) the water conservancy facilities are seriously damaged. The water conservancy facilities in our county are mainly ditches, ponds, reservoirs, dams and riverbanks, most of which were built in the 196s and 197s. The ditches were damaged and silted seriously. Small reservoirs, Shanpingtang and Shanwantang lacked necessary management and maintenance, and now they tend to be scrapped. The flood control works have low fortification standards and have lost their flood control functions. There are few ditches in Jiagao Town, Tuxiang Town and zhuyuan town. When there is water, it is also a situation of "watering ditches first, then pouring roads, and finally flowing to the river head". The only benefit is the ditches in the flat dam around the town, which are also repaired every year. Although Anping Xinzhi River Embankment, Wumachang River, Jiagao River Embankment, Zhuyuan Cuijiahe River and Tuxiang River Embankment have all undergone some treatment, the treatment scope is too small. The total length of Xinzhi River Embankment is about 1km, and only 6m on both sides of the town has been treated. Its upstream and downstream embankments either collapse, or the embankments are washed empty, or there is no embankment. It depends on the growth of the river in rainy days, and people run when the river rises.

(2) the water conservancy debt is heavy

(3) the system of water conservancy project construction is not perfect

1. The site selection and design of the project are unreasonable. Imperfect water conservancy planning and unscientific layout of water conservancy facilities are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the design volume does not correspond to the population and irrigation area within the jurisdiction, there are many water conservancy projects without water sources, the supporting facilities are imperfect, and there is no on-the-spot investigation on whether geological structures are suitable for water conservancy projects. The drinking water project for people and livestock in Wuma Town is designed to the boundary of zhuyuan town, and the river regulation project in Tuxiang Town is set out according to the drawings, and the Fengli Highway and the legal old houses of the masses are to be demolished.

2. Subcontract the project at different levels. The subcontracting phenomenon of water conservancy projects in the county is outstanding, and contractors at all levels pursue the greatest interests and constantly reduce the project funds. The quantity of design works is inconsistent with the actual construction; Jerry-building; There are water conservancy main projects and no ancillary facilities. The 87 drinking pools for people and animals in Anping Town have been urged by the county government for many times, and can basically store water normally, but the supporting facilities are not perfect, and less than 1/3 of the total can bring benefits into play according to the design requirements. Tuxiang River Embankment Regulation Project zhuyuan town Paper Factory Bay Project has been subcontracted for many times, and the funds have been broken, which is already a half-finished project.

3. The project supervisor did not perform his duties normally. According to Article 3 of the Regulations on Quality Supervision and Management of Water Conservancy Projects, the construction of engineering projects must be supervised by quality supervision institutions. During the field investigation of the project construction, the research team learned that the supervisors' professional skills were low and they basically did not receive on-site supervision. The project supervisor of Tuxiang Town's riverbank regulation project is also the supervisor of several projects, which is rarely seen once every half month. The cement grade of the riverbank is low, and the concrete surface appears honeycomb. It is understood that all the water conservancy project supervision units in our county are supervised by Chongqing Jianghe Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., and the company has only one employee working in our county, who is responsible for supervising the water conservancy projects in the county, and is busy writing supervision reports every day

4. There is no unified planning for water conservancy construction in the county. Nine departments, such as water affairs, tobacco, land, agriculture and poverty alleviation, build their own water conservancy projects. According to their respective project locations, the funds are scattered and the projects are not matched, or they are clustered in the same village at the same time, or there is no water conservancy construction for ten years. There are three pools of different sizes in the same plot in Xiaba Village, Anping Town. The largest drinking pool has six water outlet pipes, but there is no sand-settling filter pool. The drinking pool was built by several units, and the competent department checked and accepted it, so the water pipe of that unit was allowed to divert water. The distance between two drinking pools in Dengyu Community of Yangshi Town is less than 5 meters.

(4) The management and protection mechanism needs to be strengthened

In recent years, our county has made good achievements in water conservancy construction, but the benefits of engineering projects have not been brought into play, mainly because the idea of "emphasizing construction and neglecting management" has not been broken. Often, "there are too many projects that can't be managed, and no one can manage them when they are built", and there are major failures or floods, so we have to rebuild them and fail to build one place to bring benefits into play. The main reasons are: First, the technical strength of grass-roots water conservancy is weak. Before 212, there were no water pipe stations in towns and villages. Villages and towns have set up township water pipe stations in accordance with the spirit of the county water conservancy work association. Most water pipe stations have low professional and technical level, few personnel, large age structure, and part-time jobs, which cannot adapt to the current increased workload of water conservancy construction and new technical requirements. Second, the property rights of water conservancy facilities are inseparable. After the completion of many engineering projects, the ownership of property rights belongs to the state, the collective or the individual, and the relevant departments have not made it clear, resulting in the lack of main responsibility. The masses only care about water, do not care about it and dare not care about it. Third, in the process of later maintenance of water conservancy projects, there is no effective mechanism to supervise them, unattended maintenance and lack of funds for maintenance. The masses and other township governments, the township government is looking forward to the county government, minor problems and other major problems, and eventually the project will be scrapped. Fourth, a large number of rural laborers go out and the fields are barren. In the maintenance and management, some village groups mobilize farmers to participate in the maintenance of farmland water conservancy facilities, but only for the channel dredging work, the government pays money to invite local villagers < P > (5) Lack of funds < P > The county's water conservancy construction is thunderous and rainy, with many construction projects started and few completion inspections. The renovation of Zhuyi River embankment was completed in 25, and it still owes 1.6 million yuan. Zhuyuan town implemented the whole town drinking water project in 29, but it has not been accepted yet. Mainly as follows: First, according to the current project approval regulations, the county government shall bear the initial feasibility study, geological prospecting, design drawings and other project approval funds by itself, and strive for earmarking funds for project approval. Second, it is difficult to match funds. County-level financial security is under great pressure, and it can only barely support the matching funds, so it is difficult to have a large investment. Third, it is difficult for the masses to mobilize. The mobility of migrant workers is great, and the number of young and middle-aged farmers in rural areas is decreasing year by year. It is difficult to raise funds and labor by carrying out "one thing, one discussion" and "replacing compensation with awards".

(6) water conservancy law enforcement needs to be strengthened. For a long time, we have not paid much attention to bringing water conservancy construction into the track of rule of law, and even think that strengthening law enforcement will hinder the development of water conservancy construction, and water conservancy construction is often about competing for capital and establishing projects. In the investigation of towns and villages, the phenomena such as river bank excavation, indiscriminate construction, illegal sand mining and stone extraction, dumping soil and sewage discharge are prominent. Towns and departments issued notices, but the offenders went their own way.

(VI) Problems left over from history

1. It is difficult to promote the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs. Most of the reservoirs in our county were built in the 195s and 197s, and the land used for the project was mainly reduced by purchase and allocation adjustment. In 28, the state implemented the endowment insurance for landless farmers in large reservoirs, which did not cover the construction of small water conservancy facilities. People blocked work and petitioned for the settlement of the endowment insurance for landless farmers. Dangerous reservoirs such as Dashuitian Reservoir in Anping Town, Shi Niu Reservoir in Xinmin Town and Zhichangwan Reservoir in zhuyuan town are difficult to enter the site.

2. The contradiction of water supply in central towns is prominent. The water supply in the central market town of our county is privatized, and the contractor pursues the maximization of profits and directly supplies water to the residents, with poor water quality and insecure water quantity. The government invests in construction and maintenance, contractors make money, and people have difficulty in using water. Villages and towns and water departments can't be effectively managed, and the masses complain a lot.

Third, some suggestions

(1) Improve the debt repayment mechanism. Heavy water debt is an important factor affecting water conservancy development. The county government should put the issue of water conservancy debt on the important agenda, hold a county-wide special meeting on water conservancy debt, solicit opinions extensively, and study and establish a long-term mechanism for repayment of water conservancy debt as soon as possible. Strengthen financial audit, build a financing platform, strictly control new debts, and insist that whoever is in debt will bear the responsibility. Implement the debt repayment plan to ensure the normal development of water conservancy work in the county.

(2) make overall arrangements for water conservancy projects. Taking the opportunity of the national water conservancy census, the county government conducted a comprehensive survey on hydrology and geology throughout the county. With the cooperation of towns and villages, the county water affairs bureau will compile the short-,medium-and long-term planning of water conservancy construction in a unified way and implement it step by step. The site selection of maintenance and new water conservancy projects of various departments must be in the water conservancy planning, and the recent construction situation of the unit shall be informed at the meeting of the leading group for water conservancy work to avoid repeated construction.

(3) integrate resources and develop in groups. To completely change the present situation of water conservancy facilities in our county, we must adhere to the principle of overall consideration, actively explore ways to raise funds, and ensure the investment in water conservancy construction. First, we must adhere to government leadership. The financial budget will increase investment in water conservancy facilities year by year, continue to increase investment with awards, and extract a higher proportion from incentive funds for water conservancy construction. Various towns and villages have innovated forms, made full use of the form of "one thing, one discussion", implemented "awarding instead of investing" in water conservancy construction, vigorously rectified ditches, dredged capillaries of water conservancy facilities, and fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses for water conservancy construction. The second is to adhere to departmental linkage. The county introduced incentives to encourage and support departments at all levels to compete for projects and funds. Adhere to overall planning, integrate project funds of finance, land, tobacco, poverty alleviation and development, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and other departments, and strive to promote the construction of water conservancy infrastructure. In accordance with the principle of "the channel is not chaotic, the nature is unchanged, each takes its own responsibilities and records its merits", group construction, plate development, * * * with the promotion of project area construction.