Soviet (mainly aimed at the Soviet Union) noun explanation

Soviet, the transliteration of Russian: совет, means "conference" or "meeting". It refers to the organizational form created by the Russian proletariat during the 1905 revolution to lead the masses in revolutionary struggle.

Soviet is the transliteration of Russian совет (English: soviet), which means conference of representatives. It originated from the Russian Revolution in 1905. It was a form of direct democracy among workers and soldiers. Its representatives could be elected and replaced at any time, implying a Paris Commune-style regime.

After the October Revolution, the Soviets became the symbol of Russia’s new political power. The most basic production units in cities and villages had Soviets. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the Soviets could not only legislate, but also Directly derived administrative agencies.

During China's Agrarian Revolution, the original meaning of the Soviet Union was too unfamiliar to rural areas. Not only did the vast majority of farmers in red areas never understand it, but also a considerable number of communists Party members may not know this either.

According to Zhang Guotao, who has been the Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China and the Soviet Union, he recalled that the farmers had no idea what the Soviet was about. The farmers in Guangdong knew the famous Communist Su Zhaozheng, so they Think of the Soviet Union as Su Zhaozheng's younger brother. The farmers in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area called the Soviets the "Egyptian government" because the local dialect "Egyptian" meant me.

In fact, these misunderstandings of farmers have some truth. For most farmers, especially poor farmers, the Soviets they understand are the government of the Communist Party and the "Egyptian Soviet Union" ( I) government".

This is also one of the reasons why this kind of government can still stand amidst the encirclement and suppression by the Kuomintang troops on all sides. For most of the time at that time, the Soviets were indeed the farmers’ favorite government. .

Extended information:

The power of the Soviets

As far as the source of power is concerned, the legitimacy of power under a parliamentary democracy comes from the parliament. The government is either directly elected by Parliament or formed by specific laws passed by Parliament. In other words, the emergence of power is conditioned on recognizing and following the existing legal order. The Soviets, on the other hand, were a direct initiative of the people and a direct "seizure of power." They did not recognize the existing legal order.

In the revolutionary years, the development and creation of history adopted a special method, that is, the people stepped onto the political stage in person. They "did not recognize any laws or regulations made by anyone" and directly Use violence to achieve political freedom and establish political institutions.

This is true of every revolution in the world. The Soviet was no exception. It was a political organ created in the Russian Revolution. "This kind of power is a dictatorship." "It does not rely on the law or the formal will of the majority, but directly relies on violence."

Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet