2018 Construction Workers Training Report 2000 words

# internship report # Introduction Through the internship as a construction worker, I have a better understanding of relevant professional knowledge, and I also learned a lot of things that I had never been exposed to before, and I benefited a lot. The in-depth visits to the front lines of the construction site enabled me to combine the theoretical knowledge I learned with practice, systematically consolidate the theoretical knowledge I learned, and deepen my understanding of the theoretical knowledge I learned. The "2000-word Construction Workers Training Report 2018" has been compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to you!

Chapter 1

As an on-site staff member of the engineering department’s project department, my work goals and tasks are: to provide quality services to Party A and the project department wholeheartedly, and to supervise safe and civilized production , project quality, project progress, prevent risks, and contact the company in a timely manner to minimize corporate risks.

At the beginning of the year, I was sent to work in the xx-xxx-xxx project department. This project is a strip park with a total length of about xx-x kilometers from xx-xx in the west to xx-x in the east on xx-xx Road. Since the project is located on Binjiang Road, adjacent to Binjiang Park to the west, and there are many tourists and pedestrians on the road, the focus of the project is safe and civilized production. After I went to the project department, I started working in the following aspects in accordance with the company's policies and requirements and the goals and tasks assigned by the engineering department, combined with the specific conditions of the project department:

1. Safe and civilized production :

1. In terms of project image: When I went to the project department, I brought the company's customized work clothes, and urged the project department managers to customize and hang publicity slogans according to the company's requirements in a timely manner.

2. According to the requirements of the company's safety department, the project department was urged to produce warning slogans and publicity slogans.

3. Strengthen the safety of on-site tree planting: Because there are many pedestrians and tourists at the construction site, pedestrians often gather around when planting big trees. Therefore, construction workers must be assisted to maintain site safety every time and pedestrians are advised to stay away from the site. , It is strictly forbidden to stand under the crane's boom arm, and the pit to be planted should be fenced to prevent pedestrians from falling.

4. Strengthen on-site electricity safety management: convey the requirements of the company's safety department to the project department, and instruct construction personnel to hold certificates when working, and wires must use leather cables, and the use of flower wires is strictly prohibited.

5. Convey the company’s documents requiring on-site safety inspections and strict management during holidays, drought relief, and flood control, and instruct on-site managers to implement them as required.

2. Project quality:

Since most of the on-site construction workers are planting seedlings for the first time, they often communicate and learn from each other during the construction, and try their best to complete the planting work with quality and quantity. .

1. Quality acceptance of seedlings: After the seedlings arrive at the site, we will provide reasonable suggestions to the construction workers on the diameter at breast height, crown width, branch points, soil ball size, etc. of the seedlings according to the owner's requirements for seedling specifications.

2. Seedling planting: When planting seedlings, provide rational suggestions on the cutting of seedlings, bundling and lifting of trees, filling of planting soil, and irrigation of root water.

3. Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests: When plant diseases and insect pests occur, provide suggestions to the construction workers after consulting professionals.

3. Project progress:

1. Report weekly work content, next week’s plan, weekly project progress and overall project progress to the company’s engineering department in a timely manner every week.

2. Go to the site every day to understand the construction content of the day and the amount of work completed that day.

IV. Communication services:

1. Return to the company to assist the project department in signing and sealing the required information.

2. Participated in some regular supervisory meetings, and understood the requirements of Party A and the supervisor for the project, the problems that need to be solved during the construction raised by the project department, and the agreement reached between the two parties to solve the problems. *knowledge.

3. Convey and implement the management documents and requirements of the company’s engineering department to the project department.

4. Help the project department obtain industrial and commercial and tax certification documents from the company’s finance department: assist the administration department and the person in charge of the project department in appraising the labor contract.

5. Use your own camera to take photos of the scene and provide picture materials for the company’s promotional materials.

5. Enterprise risk prevention:

1. In terms of labor wages: I often ask migrant workers on site to find out that their wages are paid in time, and basically there is no arrears. I learned from the construction team that they have recently been paid part of their wages, and there is a small amount in arrears, which I still need to follow up on.

2. Material payment: Since the material style project is a key payment, I made a detailed understanding of the main material suppliers and learned that none of them signed supply contracts with project stamps.

The following is the payment situation of the project department to several major material suppliers:

The seedling supplier supplied more than xx-x seedlings and owed more than xx million yuan

The paving supplier supplied more than xx-x bricks and owed more than xx-x more than ten thousand yuan

The commercial concrete supplier settled with no debts

Cement supplier The supplier has a small amount of debt

After getting to know the other material suppliers, I recorded their contact information for timely tracking.

3. Since the project warranty is involved, I made statistics on the death of seedlings.

5. Existing deficiencies, improvements and improvements

I was assigned to work in the project department. During this nearly one year of work and study, I successfully completed the tasks of the company and the engineering center tasks assigned. But at work, I found that my professional skills are not good enough and my business level needs to be improved. To this end, I will work harder, study harder, strive to improve cultural quality and various work skills, and make due contributions to the company. contribute.

Chapter 2

Through the four-day cognitive internship, I had a preliminary understanding of the structural composition, structural principles and construction methods of the house. Further improve the understanding of architectural culture, architectural knowledge, building construction, and building materials, consolidate and expand the theoretical knowledge learned, and increase learning enthusiasm.

The following is a summary report on the combination of internship and theoretical knowledge and the results obtained:

1. (1) Structural form

Today’s buildings mainly use It is a frame structure or a frame shear wall structure. Brick-concrete structures are also used but are less commonly used. The two construction sites we visited both used frame-shear structures. It is a combination of frame structure and shear wall structure, absorbing the strengths of each. It can not only provide a larger space for building layout, but also has good lateral force resistance performance. This kind of structure arranges a certain number of shear walls in the frame structure to form a flexible and free use space to meet the requirements of different building functions. It also has enough shear walls and considerable stiffness, and the frame shear structure is subject to The force characteristics are a new force-bearing form composed of two different lateral force-resistant structures, frame and shear wall structure. Therefore, its frame is different from the frame in pure frame structure, and the shear wall is also different in frame-shear structure. Shear walls in shear wall structures.

　(2) Structural columns

In the design of brick-concrete structures, in order to enhance the spatial rigidity and integrity of the building and avoid or reduce damage to the building during earthquakes, according to the seismic code , we set up a certain number of ring beams and structural columns to enhance and improve the tensile and crack resistance performance of the building. Regulations on the location of structural columns: The specification stipulates that regardless of the number of floors of the house and the earthquake intensity, the exterior walls should be Four corners, the junction of transverse walls and longitudinal walls at staggered levels, both sides of larger openings, and the junction of external walls and internal transverse walls of large rooms. .Set at the four corners of the stairwell. The parapet of the upper roof should also be provided with structural columns. .Beams with relatively large spans should also have structural columns if wall stacks or pads are not provided.

In the frame shear wall structure, in order to strengthen the integrity of the block partition wall, structural columns or ring beams should be set at appropriate positions of the block partition wall. The specific setting position and the location of the brick-concrete structure Same.

2. Construction joints, deformation joints and post-casting tapes

Construction joints: Joints formed by interrupting construction as planned due to limitations of construction technology are called construction joints. Due to the layered pouring of concrete structures, the gap formed between the current layer of concrete and the previous layer of concrete is the most common construction joint. So it's not really a seam, but a surface. The joint surface formed by successive pouring of concrete is prone to various hidden dangers and quality problems. Therefore, different structural projects need to be careful in handling construction joints.

Deformation joints include expansion joints, settlement joints and earthquake-proof joints.

Their role is to ensure that the house has some free expansion and contraction during normal temperature changes, uneven settlement of the foundation, or earthquakes to prevent wall cracking and structural damage. Post-cast tape is used to replace deformation joints in high-rise buildings. The method is to leave a gap with a width of 800 mm to 1000 mm every 30 meters to 40 meters and temporarily not pour concrete. Lap joints can be used for the steel bars in the joints. When the load is almost stable, concrete is usually poured two months after the structure is capped. Post-cast tape is used for buildings with a building length greater than 50 meters. When the building length is less than 50 meters and it is a frame structure, in order to ensure the integrity and certain stiffness of the building, unit walls are set up to increase the integrity and stiffness of the building

Settlement joints : Joints provided to overcome uneven settlement of structures. For example, if there is a large difference in the number of layers or operating loads between various parts of the superstructure; or if there is a large difference in compressibility of the foundation, which may cause uneven settlement of the foundation, it is necessary to set up joints to divide the structure into several parts. part, so that the settlement of each part is relatively uniform to avoid generating additional stress in the structure. This joint is a "settlement joint". It must be completely separated from the foundation to the upper structure

Expansion joints: If the plane size of the building is too long, excessive temperature stress may occur in the structure due to thermal expansion and contraction. A seam is set up along the length to divide the building into several parts, and this seam is the temperature seam. For different structural systems, the distance between expansion joints is different. my country's current specification "Code for Design of Concrete Structures" gb50010-XX has special regulations on this. Expansion joints do not need to be opened at the foundation; seismic joints: joints set up to make the building more regular, in order to facilitate the structure's earthquake resistance, and the foundation does not need to be opened.

Nowadays, only the settlement seam can meet this requirement. Therefore, the settlement seam is often used instead of other seams.

3. Beams: According to the common support methods of beams, they can be divided into: simply supported beams, cantilever beams, simply supported beams at one end and fixed beams at the other end, fixed beams at both ends, and continuous beams.

Beams can be divided into main beams, secondary beams, connecting beams, ring beams, lintels, etc. according to their position in the structure.

Door and window lintels

The beams on door and window openings support the load from the upper masonry of the opening; the wall between windows that transfers the load

Common form: brick Masonry lintels, reinforced brick lintels and reinforced concrete lintels

Ring beams

In masonry structure houses, closed reinforced concrete beams are set horizontally within the masonry. < /p>

Setting ring beams in masonry structure houses can enhance the overall and spatial rigidity of the house and prevent uniform settlement or large vibration loads due to the foundation.

Ring beams: In order to ensure the masonry structure Constructed closed beams (non-load-bearing beams) poured with reinforced concrete at the top or bottom of the masonry for stability. It uses reinforced concrete and its thickness is generally the same as the wall thickness. In cold areas, it can be slightly less than the wall thickness, but it should not be less than 2/3 behind the wall. The height should not be less than 120mm, and the common ones are 180mm and 240mm.

In non-seismic fortification areas, the main function of ring beams is to strengthen the overall stiffness of masonry structures and prevent uneven settlement of the foundation or large vibration loads from affecting the house.

In earthquake areas, the main functions of ring beams are: to strengthen the connection between longitudinal and transverse walls and improve the integrity of the house; as an edge member of the floor, to improve the horizontal stiffness of the floor; to reduce the freedom of the wall length, improve the stability of the wall; limit the development and extension of diagonal cracks in the wall, improve the shear strength of the wall; reduce the impact of uneven settlement of the foundation on the house during earthquakes.

Through this internship, I have a better understanding of relevant professional knowledge, and I also learned a lot of things that I had never been exposed to before, and I benefited a lot. The in-depth visit to the front line of the construction site enabled me to combine the theoretical knowledge I learned with practice, systematically consolidate the theoretical knowledge I learned, deepened my understanding of the theoretical knowledge I learned, and initially experienced the work of design and construction of construction projects. Characteristics, I am familiar with various technologies and management work in engineering design and construction sites. During the internship, I found that my ability to analyze and solve problems has been well trained and cultivated, and I am mentally prepared for working in the future. In addition, through the internship, I broadened my horizons and increased my rational understanding of construction construction

2. Internship experience Through this actual construction site internship, I not only mastered some specific links that I did not understand, but also It consolidated the theoretical knowledge I learned in school.

When studying in school, there is a big difference between theory and practice. Although some knowledge can be mastered and used in a short period of time, some knowledge cannot be mastered and is not easy to remember, let alone mastered and applied. Therefore, what the teacher teaches Although the content is rich, extensive, and extensive, we only learn part of it, or some superficial things. If we want to truly master all theoretical knowledge, we can only achieve this goal through actual study and visits.

This internship has achieved its purpose. We not only learned some new knowledge, but also consolidated the theoretical knowledge learned during school. In the past, we only had a rough understanding of the key points of some test techniques, but we knew very little about the specific links and steps. But now that the internship is over, we have no idea about the construction techniques we have seen during this period. We should be able to master their specific links and detailed steps, thus improving our theoretical level and enhancing our practical ability.

Through internship, I have enhanced my enthusiasm for the profession and made myself more interested in creating a world in the construction industry in the future. I used to be confused when I heard that employment was not optimistic. I studied architecture for three years but could not find a good job. As a result, I lost my enthusiasm for my major and did not have enough interest in learning professional knowledge. But through this internship, I realized that the construction industry is a very challenging profession. If I can work in this industry in the future, it will be a big challenge for me. In order to be qualified for this job in the future, we must learn the technology in a down-to-earth manner now.

Therefore, I put pressure on myself so that I no longer feel like I have nothing to do, so that I can study with peace of mind and lay a solid foundation for future work. Enhanced one's communication skills. The construction industry is an industry that involves many people, and you will come into contact with all kinds of people. Faced with such a complex social circle, you can learn a lot of excellent things from them, eliminate some of your own bad behaviors, and at the same time, you can also enhance your communication skills through different contacts, so that you can be better in the future. Be more confident and stronger in life!

The internship is over. I believe that I will experience more things in my future life, and I also believe that I will be better in the next internship. I firmly believe that through this period of internship, the practical experience gained will benefit me throughout my life. It will be continuously verified in my actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and appreciate the knowledge I learned during the internship and use it in the future. In my work, I will continue to apply the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to actual work, fully demonstrating my personal value and life value. To realize your ideals and bright future.

Through this internship, I have a better understanding of relevant professional knowledge, and I also learned a lot of things that I had never been exposed to before, and I benefited a lot. The in-depth visit to the front line of the construction site enabled me to combine the theoretical knowledge I learned with practice, systematically consolidate the theoretical knowledge I learned, deepened my understanding of the theoretical knowledge I learned, and initially experienced the work of design and construction of construction projects. Characteristics, I am familiar with various technologies and management work in engineering design and construction sites. During the internship, I found that my ability to analyze and solve problems has been well trained and cultivated, and I am mentally prepared for my future job. In addition, through internship, I broadened my horizons and increased my rational understanding of building construction.